Ngakhale kulemera kwazaka komanso kuchuluka kwa maphunziro omwe amathandizira kuphulika, WHO (World Health Organisation) ikuwoneka kuti ikufunabe kulipira mtengo wa ndudu zamagetsi. Lachinayi lino, bungwe la WHO likulimbikitsa maboma kuti azichitira mphutsi mofanana ndi fodya ndi kuletsa zokometsera zonse ... Mkhalidwe wokhumudwitsa pamene kusuta kukupitiriza kupha anthu masauzande ambiri chaka chilichonse.
“ANA AMAKOKEDWA NDI VAPE”
Bungwe la World Health Organisation (WHO) Lachinayi lidalimbikitsa maboma kuti azisamalira mphutsi mofanana ndi fodya komanso kuti aletse kununkhira kwamtundu uliwonse, motero kuwopseza kubetcha kwamakampani afodya m'malo mwa fodya.
Ofufuza ena, omenyera ufulu ndi maboma amawona ndudu za e-fodya, kapena ma vape, ngati chida chofunikira chochepetsera imfa ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha kusuta. Koma bungwe la UN linanena kuti "njira zofulumira" zikufunika kuti ziwalamulire.
Potchulapo maphunziro, adanena kuti palibe umboni wokwanira wosonyeza kuti ndudu za e-fodya zinathandiza osuta kusiya, kuti zimavulaza thanzi komanso kuti zingayambitse kudalira chikonga mwa anthu.
M'madera onse a WHO, achinyamata ambiri azaka zapakati pa 13 mpaka 15 amagwiritsa ntchito ma vapes kuposa akuluakulu, mothandizidwa ndi malonda ankhanza.
« Ana amalembedwa ntchito ndi kunyengedwa kuti agwiritse ntchito ndudu za e-fodya adakali aang'ono ndipo amatha kusuta chikonga.", adatero Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Mtsogoleri Wamkulu wa WHO, akulimbikitsa mayiko kuti agwiritse ntchito njira zokhwima.
Bungwe la WHO lapempha kuti pakhale kusintha, kuphatikizapo kuletsa zokometsera zonse monga menthol, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopewera fodya ku ndudu za e-fodya. Izi zikuphatikiza misonkho yayikulu komanso kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma vape m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri.
WHO ilibe ulamuliro pa malamulo a dziko ndipo imapereka malangizo okha. Koma malingaliro ake kaŵirikaŵiri amatengedwa mwaufulu.
Bungwe la WHO ndi mabungwe ena odana ndi kusuta fodya akukakamira kuti pakhale malamulo okhwima a chikonga chatsopano, kuthana ndi zinthu zolowa m'malo zomwe zimphona zina za ndudu, monga Philip Morris International ndi British American Fodya, zikukhazikitsa njira zawo zamtsogolo.
Opanga fodya wamkulu akuyembekeza kupeza njira zatsopano zopezera ndalama kuchokera kuzinthu zolowa m'malo chifukwa malamulo okhwima komanso kutsika kwamitengo ya fodya kumasokoneza mabizinesi awo akale m'misika ina.
Makampaniwa akuti mankhwala otsekemera amawononga kwambiri thanzi kuposa fodya ndipo angathandize kuchepetsa kuvulaza, ndi zokometsera zina ndi mitengo yotsika yofunikira polimbikitsa osuta kuti asinthe.
Bungwe la WHO likuti mpweya umatulutsa zinthu, zina zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi carcinogenic, ndipo zimayika pachiwopsezo ku thanzi la mtima ndi mapapu. Zitha kuwononganso kukula kwaubongo mwa achinyamata, malinga ndi WHO, yomwe imatchulapo kafukufuku.
