« Kodi tili kuti ndi ndudu za e-fodya? » Ili ndilo funso limene nyuzipepala "Le Figaro" inadzifunsa lero, yankho likuperekedwa ndi Pulofesa Gérard Dubois, membala wa National Academy of Medicine ndi pulofesa wotuluka paumoyo wa anthu.
Mfundo ya ndudu ya e-fodya ndi kupanga potentha pang'ono mpweya wa propylene glycol kapena glycerol, wokhala ndi chikonga kapena wopanda chikonga. Adapangidwa ku China ndi Hon Lik mu 2006, ndudu yamagetsi ikupezeka pamsika womwe wakula modabwitsa ndipo akuti 3 miliyoni chiwerengero cha French "vapers" mu 2014.
The aerosol kapena "vapor", wopangidwa ndi e-fodya, ilibe zinthu zapoizoni zogwirizanitsidwa ndi kuyaka kwa ndudu wamba monga carbon monoxide (choyambitsa matenda a mtima) kapena phula (choyambitsa khansa). Propylene glycol, yomwe imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chowonjezera cha chakudya, ilibe kawopsedwe kwakanthawi kochepa pa kutentha kwa madigiri 60.
Ponena za kuwonongeka kwa glycerol kukhala zinthu zapoizoni, ndizofunika kwambiri kuposa madigiri 250. Chikonga chimalumikizidwa ndi kusuta fodya, koma pano ndi chokhacho komanso chopanda zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera zotsatira zake. Motero zotsatira zovulaza za mchitidwe umenewu ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa za utsi wa ndudu. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti pali zotsatira zovulaza za kuvulazidwa kwa sabata imodzi kapena eyiti, pamene utsi wa fodya ungakhale ndi zotsatira zofananazo m'tsiku limodzi! Ndiye tikhoza kudabwa ndi machenjezo a alarmist. Zikuwoneka kuti pali kuvomereza kuti mankhwalawa ndi owopsa kwambiri kuposa ndudu zachikhalidwe..
Ndudu yamagetsi yokhala ndi chikonga
Ndemanga ya maphunziro khumi ndi atatu omwe alipo kale amasonyeza kuti ndudu zamagetsi ndi chikonga ndizowirikiza kawiri zomwe zingayambitse kutha kwathunthu kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuposa omwe alibe chikonga komanso kuti osuta ambiri adachepetsa kusuta kwawo ndi theka.
kudya popanda zovuta zazikulu. The e-ndudu pakali pano sikulimbikitsidwa ndi bungwe lililonse boma koma "M'malo mwake, Bungwe Lalikulu la Zaumoyo limawona kuti, chifukwa cha kuopsa kwake kocheperako kuposa ndudu, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake ndi wosuta yemwe wayamba kusuta komanso amene akufuna kusiya kusuta sayenera kufooketsa.Akuti osuta 400.000 anasiya kusuta ku France mu 2015 chifukwa cha ndudu zamagetsi. Chifukwa chake ndudu yamagetsi imathandizira kuti osuta azitha kusuta fodya.
Fodya yamagetsi yasanduka chinthu chamakono chomwe chingayese ana, koma kafukufuku wopangidwa ku Paris ndi wolimbikitsa. Ngakhale kuwonjezera magwero osiyanasiyana a chikonga (fodya kuphatikiza ndudu za e-fodya), kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo ndi ophunzira aku koleji aku Paris kukucheperachepera. Choncho ndudu ya e-fodya sikuwoneka ngati njira yodziwitsira achinyamata kusuta koma sichingapangidwe kwa ana ndi achinyamata ndipo, monga fodya, kugulitsa kwake kuyenera kuletsedwa kwa ana aang'ono monga momwe lamulo la Hamon la March 2014 likunenera.
Kugwiritsa ntchito fodya kwa anthu pagulu n'kovuta kusiyanitsa ndi ndudu zachikhalidwe zomwe zimakonda kulimbikitsa anthu kuti asalemekezenso kuletsa kusuta. Pali mgwirizano waukulu pakati pa ogwira nawo ntchito pazaumoyo wa anthu kuti aletse kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito fodya m'malo onse omwe kusuta ndikoletsedwa.
Kuwongolera kupanga kwa ndudu za e-fodya
Ntchito zotsatsa malonda, kuphatikizapo pa wailesi yakanema ya ku France, zayamba kale, zolunjika mosasankha kwa osuta, osasuta, ana ndi achinyamata. Choncho n'zoonekeratu kuti malonda onse ndi kukwezedwa kwa mankhwalawa kuyenera kuletsedwa, pokhapokha ngati akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yoyimitsa ngati izi zizindikirika.
Kutsika kwa malonda a ndudu mu 2012, 2013 ndi 2014 sikungakhale chifukwa cha kukwera kwamtengo kosakwanira ndipo chifukwa chake ndizotheka kuti kuchepa kwa malonda a ndudu zachikhalidwe ku France kuyambira 2012 kumagwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka kwachangu kwa malonda a ndudu zamagetsi.
National Academy of Medicine idalimbikitsa mu Marichi 2015 kuti aziwongolera kupanga ndudu za e-fodya kuti zitsimikizire kudalirika kwawo (muyezo. Afnor), osati kuletsa osuta omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito komanso kulimbikitsa kutuluka kwa "mankhwala" e-fodya, kusunga ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kuletsa kugulitsa kwa ana aang'ono kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poyera kulikonse komwe kuli koletsedwa kusuta fodya, kuletsa kutsatsa ndi kutsatsa kulikonse.
Public Health England adawonetsa mu August 2015 kuti ndudu yamagetsi inali 95% yocheperako kuposa utsi wa fodya, kuti panalibe umboni wosonyeza kuti ndudu za e-fodya zinkakhala ngati khomo la kusuta fodya kwa achinyamata, zathandiza kuti anthu achikulire ndi achinyamata azisuta. Kubwezeredwa kwa ndudu yamagetsi kwasankhidwa.
Propaganda ndi kutsatsa
La Lamulo la Januware 26, 2016 loletsedwa ku France kuyambira pa Meyi 20, 2016 propaganda kapena kutsatsa, molunjika kapena mwanjira ina, mokomera zida zamagetsi zamagetsi komanso kuthandizira kulikonse kapena ntchito yothandizira. Amaletsa vaping 
m'malo ena (masukulu, zoyendera zotsekedwa, malo otsekedwa ndi otsekedwa kuti agwiritse ntchito pamodzi), koma osati onse omwe kusuta ndikoletsedwa. Mofanana ndi fodya, umboni wa kuchuluka kwake uyenera kufunsidwa kwa wogula.
Lingaliro la High Council of Public Health la February 22, 2016 amazindikira ndudu zamagetsi monga chothandizira kuleka kusuta, monga njira yochepetsera chiopsezo ndipo imafuna kuganizira ndudu yamagetsi yamankhwala (yopangidwa ndi chikonga). Imalimbikitsa kuletsa kusuta kulikonse komwe sikuletsedwa, kuphatikiza mipiringidzo, malo odyera ndi malo ochitira masewera ausiku.
Ndudu yamagetsi idapangidwa poyambilira ndi akatswiri aluso ndipo kutchuka kwa osuta kwapangitsa kubwereranso kukhala kosatheka. Yadzikhazikitsa yokha pamsika yomwe yakula mofulumira. Mwachiwonekere, ngakhale zovuta zofalitsidwa koma zopanda maziko, poizoni wa ndudu za e-fodya ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa utsi wa fodya. Satenga nawo gawo pakuyambitsa kusuta kwa ana ndi achinyamata. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi osuta fodya kapena omwe kale anali osuta omwe amaopa kuyambiranso. Kugwira ntchito kwake posiya kusuta kukuwoneka kukhala kotsimikizirika ndipo kwathandizira, makamaka ku France ndi England, kutsika kwa malonda a fodya. Komabe, malamulo ndi malamulo omwe akukhazikitsidwa pano ndi ofunikira kuti atsimikizire chitetezo cha chinthu chodziwika bwino ndi osuta komanso kusintha kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake. Choncho ndudu yamagetsi ndi chida chothandiza kuchepetsa imfa ndi kudwala chifukwa cha fodya..
gwero : Le Figaro
