Bungwe la World Health Organization likufuna kusiya mayiko omwe amapanga fodya pamsonkhano wotsatira wapadziko lonse wokhudza nkhaniyi. Koma kodi ndi lingaliro labwinodi?
M'miyezi ingapo, India adzalandira ku New Delhi maulamuliro ofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kuti aganizire za malamulo atsopano okhudza fodya. Malangizo atsopanowa akhudza dziko lililonse padziko lapansi; komabe mayiko khumi ndi awiri sangathe kutenga nawo mbali pamkangano wa Novembala 2016, kapena COP 7, malinga ndi magwero amkati.
World Health Organisation (WHO) ndi bungwe la zaumoyo ku United Nations (UN). Amakumana kawiri pachaka poganizira za Framework Convention for Tobacco Control. Misonkhanoyi imagwira ntchito m’njira ya aphungu ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuyang’anira kachulukidwe ka fodya komanso kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka fodya. Mayiko opitilira 180 adzayimilira pamsonkhano wachisanu ndi chiwiri wa zipani (kapena COP 7) ku New Delhi, kuyambira Novembara 7 mpaka 12.
Kupatula mayiko okhudzana ndi fodya
M'zikalata zofalitsidwa ndi Framework Convention, WHO ikufunsa "kusiyapo oimira mayiko okhala ndi ulamuliro, ngakhale pang'ono, m'makampani aliwonse a fodya”. Kuphatikiza apo, Framework Convention ikuyembekeza kutha kuletsa "oyimilira ndi osankhidwa a nthambi zotsogola, zamalamulo ndi zamaweruzo a maboma okhudzidwa" kuti akakhale nawo kumsonkhanowu. Izi zochotsa nthumwi zomwe zikugwirizana ndi malonda a fodya zingasiyanitse nduna za zachuma ndi nthumwi za nkhani za umoyo wa anthu ndi chitukuko cha zachuma.
Komanso, maboma ndiwo ali ndi udindo wopitilira 40% ya fodya padziko lonse lapansi. Mayiko angapo amapereka ndalama zothandizira kafukufuku ndikulimbikitsa mabungwe olimbikitsa kuti achulukitse katundu wogulitsidwa kunja. Mwachitsanzo, China, Cuba, Egypt, Bulgaria, Thailand, ngakhalenso India, dziko lokhalamo misonkhano ya November Framework Convention, silingathe kukhala ndi ufulu woimira pamsonkhanowu.
Kumbali ya omwe adakonza COP 7, kuchotsedwa kwa osewera omwe ali ndi ubale ndi makampani afodya ndikovomerezeka. Oimira mayikowa ali nawo anachenjeza zofuna za umoyo wa anthu zomwe zili pachiwopsezo pazokambirana zam'mbuyomu », malinga ndi magwero amkati.
Kunyanyala otenga nawo mbali pamisonkhano ndi oyimilira sichinthu chachilendo pa Framework Convention. Choipa kwambiri n’chakuti msonkhanowu uli ndi udindo woletsa anthu kwa nthawi yaitali 
kugwira ntchito mumakampani awa kutenga nawo mbali kapena kuyimilira. Mwachitsanzo, alimi ena a ku India amene amagwira ntchito m’fakitale ya fodya amadandaula ndi mfundo zokhwima zimenezi, ndipo amaona kuti anthu osauka ndi amene akuvutikanso.
"M'malo mothana ndi nkhaniyi, oligarchs a WHO adzasonkhana ku India ku Msonkhano Wachisanu ndi chiwiri wa Zipani (COP 7) pansi pa WHO Framework Convention on Fodya mu November 2016.", adatero BV Javare Gowda, pulezidenti wa bungwe la alimi la Indian federation, pamsonkhano wapagulu ndi aphungu aku India omwe adachitika Lachinayi lapitali ku New Delhi.
"Msonkhanowu upangitsa kuti anthu aku India omwe amagwira ntchito ndi makampani a fodya asokonezeke kale" akuwonetsa. Apempha boma la India kuti litumize nthumwi za alimi ku Framework Convention, pofuna kupewa kuyika pangozi antchito mamiliyoni angapo popanda kusintha thanzi la anthu.
Atolankhani anathamangitsidwa
Mosiyana ndi alimi aku India, atolankhani amaloledwa kupezeka pamsonkhanowu, koma saloledwa kuwonera zokambiranazo. Mwachitsanzo, pa COP 6 mu 2014 ku Moscow. "atolankhani adachotsedwa mwadongosolo kumisonkhano popanda chifukwa", malinga ndi a Drew Johnson, mtolankhani wochokera ku Daily woyimba amene nthawi zonse amakhala ndi msonkhano wapawiri pachaka. Johnson akuti wakhala "anaopsezedwa kuti adzamangidwa, kenako n'kuchotsedwa pamisonkhano yapoyera".
Ngati kuletsa atolankhani, komanso aliyense amene ali ndi maulalo kumakampani afodya, kwakhala kofala pa Framework Convention, kuletsa osankhidwa kuti aimire dziko lawo pamisonkhanoyi ndi njira yatsopano ku bungwe la United Nations.
Laurent Huber, mkulu wa bungwe la Action on Smoking and Health (bungwe lomwe si la NGO lochokera ku United States), akuyembekeza kuti izi zichitike. Huffington Post kuti zotsatira za zokambiranazi zidzatero "kulimbikitsa ulamuliro pa malonda a fodya ndi kuonjezera misonkho pa malondawa".
gwero : counterpoints.org
