Ku United States, misonkho ya zinthu zotulutsa mpweya mu 2024 ikuwonetsa malo osiyanasiyana, misonkho yodziwika ndi boma ikuwonetsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana aboma. Kusiyanasiyana kumeneku kumafotokozedwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe mayiko adatengera kuti aziwongolera kadyedwe kazinthuzi, zomwe ena amaziwona ngati njira yocheperako kuposa kusuta kwachikhalidwe, komanso ena ngati njira yoyambira kusuta fodya kwa achinyamata komanso osasuta.
Misonkho ya zinthu zotulutsa mpweya ku United States imasiyana mosiyanasiyana, kuchoka pamisonkho yopanda msonkho m'maboma ena kupita kumisonkho yokwera kwambiri m'maiko ena. Mwachitsanzo, Minnesota ili ndi mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri wokhala ndi msonkho wa 95% pamtengo wamba, kutsatiridwa kwambiri ndi Vermont ndi msonkho wa 92%. Mayiko ena, monga Delaware, Kansas, Louisiana, North Carolina ndi Wisconsin, ali ndi misonkho yotsika kwambiri pa $ 0.05/ml.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti palibe msonkho wa federal pazinthu za vaping, ngakhale msonkho woterewu ukhoza kuganiziridwa mtsogolo. Pakadali pano, Mayiko opitilira 30 akhazikitsa misonkho pazogulitsa izi, zomwe zikuwonetsa kusintha kwakukulu kuyambira 2015, pomwe mayiko atatu okha ndi District of Columbia adapereka msonkho pamadzi..
Kukhazikitsa misonkho pazamankhwala a vape ndi gawo limodzi la kayendetsedwe kazinthu izi, ndi nkhawa zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira za momwe zingakhudzire thanzi la anthu, makamaka pakati pa achinyamata. Ngakhale kuti vaping nthawi zambiri imawonetsedwa ngati njira yochepetsera kusuta fodya, mikangano yokhudza momwe ingathandizire ngati "njira yolowera" kwa achinyamata omwe amasuta ikuthandizira kuonjezera malamulo ndi misonkho.
Kusiyanasiyana kwa misonkho ndi malamulo kumawonetsa zovuta za mikangano yomwe ikupitilirabe momwe mungathanirane ndi zinthu zomwe zimatulutsa mpweya mundondomeko yaumoyo wa anthu. Ngakhale ena amalimbikitsa kuchulukitsa misonkho ndi malamulo oletsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo, ena amalimbikitsa kuti pakhale njira yachidule yomwe imazindikira kutsika kowopsa kwa mpweya poyerekeza ndi kusuta kwachikhalidwe.
Misonkho ya zinthu za vaping ku Europe ndi nkhani yovuta komanso ikusintha mosalekeza, yokhala ndi mfundo zomwe zimasiyana kwambiri m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Pakadali pano, European Tobacco Tax Directive, yomwe imalamula kuti pakhale msonkho wocheperako wa ndudu ndi zinthu zina zafodya, simaphatikizirapo zinthu zotulutsa mpweya. Komabe, chikakamizo chikukulirakulira kuti aphatikize zinthuzi m'malamulo omwe alipo kale, kuti agwirizane ndi mfundo zamisonkho m'maiko onse omwe ali mamembala a EU.
Mayiko ena omwe ali mamembala akhazikitsa kale misonkho yapadera pa zinthu za vaping, zomwe zimakhala ndi misonkho zomwe zimasiyana mayiko. Mwachitsanzo, Belgium ikukonzekera kukhazikitsa msonkho wa € 0,15 pa ml pa zakumwa zamadzimadzi kuyambira pano (2024). Njirayi ndi gawo la njira zambiri zomwe cholinga chake ndikuwongolera gawoli kudzera mumisonkho, ndikuyembekeza kuchepetsa kagwiritsidwe ntchito kazinthuzi.
Ndikofunikira kuti lamulo lililonse latsopano la msonkho la EU liganizire za kuchepetsa kuvulaza, misonkho ya zinthu zotulutsa mpweya m'njira yomwe imawonetsa kuwonongeka kwawo poyerekeza ndi fodya wamba. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti zinthu zotulutsa mpweya ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa ndudu, zomwe zimadzutsa mafunso okhudzana ndi misonkho yayikulu yomwe ingalepheretse osuta kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zowopsa.
Mikangano yaposachedwa yokhudzana ndi misonkho ya zinthu zaposachedwa ku Europe ikuwonetsa kusamvana pakati pa kufunikira koteteza thanzi la anthu, kuchepetsa kusuta fodya komanso kulimbikitsa njira zina zosavulaza. Kutengera njira yamisonkho yolingana ndi chiwopsezo chazinthu zosiyanasiyana kungapereke njira yokwaniritsira zolingazi, ndikuchepetsa zotsatira zoyipa kwa ogula omwe amalandila ndalama zochepa ndikupewa kuwonjezeka kwa msika wakuda.
Lingaliro lomaliza la EU pamisonkho ya zinthu za vap lidzakhala ndi tanthauzo lalikulu mtsogolo mwakugwiritsa ntchito chikonga ku Europe. Ndikofunikira kuti malamulo aziwonetsa kukhazikika pakati pa kuteteza thanzi la anthu ndi kulimbikitsa kuchepetsa kuvulaza, poganizira umboni wa sayansi womwe ulipo komanso zomwe zingakhudze zachuma pa ogula ndi mafakitale.
Ku France, malamulo okhudza zinthu za vaping sanasinthe kwambiri posachedwa, ndipo pakadali pano palibe mikangano kapena malamulo omwe akuperekedwa patebulo okhudzana ndi mankhwalawa. Zokambirana za Purezidenti Emmanuel Macron sizikuphatikizanso mfundo zilizonse zokhudzana ndi zinthu zamafuta, ndipo zisankho zamalamulo za 2022 sizinapatse purezidenti wosankhidwanso zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuvomereza mfundo zilizonse kukhala zovuta kwambiri.
Pankhani ya malamulo enieni a vaping ku France, amaloledwa kugula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za vaping, zoletsa zaka 18. Madzi a vape ndi zida za vaping zimapezeka kuti mugulidwe m'masitolo ogulitsa fodya kapena m'masitolo apadera m'dziko lonselo. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti simungathe kugula madzi a vape okhala ndi chikonga choposa 20mg, kapenanso kupeza thanki kapena vape yotayika yokhala ndi madzi a vape oposa 2ml, malinga ndi malamulo..
Nayi zosintha mwachangu pamikhalidwe yokhudzana ndi msonkho wa vaping padziko lonse lapansi kumapeto kwa gawo loyamba la 1.
Tidzakuwonani pazosintha m'miyezi itatu, ndipo pakadali pano tikuthandizira "Je Suis Vapoteur" #JSV kanthu kuposa kale.
Vapoteurs.net
