Tsiku Lopanda Fodya Padziko Lonse, Meyi 31, ndi mwayi wosiya kusuta. Njira ndi zothetsera kunena kuti asiye kusuta ndi Dr. Martine Perez, dokotala wamkulu komanso wolemba "Letsani fodya, mwadzidzidzi", lofalitsidwa mu 2013 ndi Odile Jacob.
Mliri wa fodya padziko lonse umapha anthu pafupifupi 6 miliyoni padziko lonse chaka chilichonse, malinga ndi World Health Organisation (WHO). Kuti mupewe kuledzera mudakali aang'ono ndikusunga thanzi lanu, sikuchedwa kusiya, malinga ndi Dr. Martine Perez.
Ndi njira ziti zosiyanitsira kusuta ndipo ndi njira ziti zomwe zili zabwino kwa inu?
Fodya ndi chizoloŵezi. Pafupifupi 70 mpaka 80 peresenti ya osuta amafuna kusiya, koma sangathe. Njira zingapo zimaganiziridwa poyesa kusuta, kuphatikiza kulimbikitsa, komwe kumakhala kofunikira, komanso kukhala ndi malo osasuta, kumwa mochepa kapena kuchedwa kwanthawi yayitali pakati pa kudzuka ndi kusuta fodya woyamba m'mawa. . Mukhoza kusiya kusuta nokha, makamaka ngati mumasuta ndudu zosakwana 12 patsiku. Masiku ano ku France kuli osuta 15 mpaka 20 miliyoni ndi kukambirana pafupifupi 500 m’malo oletsa kusuta fodya, zomwe n’zosakwanira kuthetsa vutoli. Imodzi mwa njirazi ingakhale yophunzitsa madotolo.
Nanga bwanji zigamba?
Chikonga m'malo mwa 20% ya osuta amangogwira ntchito mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Amaganiza kuti kuledzera kwa ndudu kumakhudzana ndi chikonga. Komabe, kusuta kumakhudzana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe ndi machitidwe. Chifukwa chake zigambazo sizimaganizira za chizolowezi chamalingaliro, chomwe ndi chizolowezi chosuta fodya.
Mankhwala ochiritsira amapangidwa kuti athandize kupeza njira yothetsera vuto pamene kufunikira kwa kusuta kukuchitika, mwachitsanzo: tengani pepala m'thumba mwanu lomwe linalembedwa kuti "Kusuta kumapangitsa kuti mphumu yanga ikhale yovuta" ndikupita kukamwa kapu yamadzi. Ndizokhudza kupeza m'malo ndipo ndizomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino kwa osuta kwambiri.
Mankhwala omwe alipo kuti asiye kusuta, monga Champix, ali ndi zotsatirapo zambiri, m'malingaliro mwanga. Bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala.
Kodi ndudu yamagetsi ndi chida chabwino chosiyira kusuta?
Woyambitsa wake ndi katswiri weniweni! Sizingangowongolera kudalira kwa chikonga, kupewa zinthu zambiri zovulaza kuphatikizapo carbon monoxide, komanso kuswa kudalira maganizo polola kuti manjawo asamalire. Kafukufuku wambiri wasayansi awonetsa kuti osuta amachepetsa kusuta kwawo ndi mpweya. Komabe, zimangodikirira zaka khumi kuti muwone ngati zilibe vuto lililonse ndipo, pakadali pano, zidzakhala chida chabwino choganizira kusiya kusuta.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji kuyambiranso?
Mofanana ndi kunenepa, musataye mtima! Kubwereranso kumatanthauzanso kudziuza wekha kuti pamapeto pake sunali wosonkhezereka. Ndipo tikuzindikira kuti ngati achichepere ambiri amasuta lerolino, ambiri a iwo potsirizira pake atha kuleka ali ndi zaka makumi asanu.
Mukanakhala ndi mkangano umodzi woti musiye kusuta, mungatani?
Zimasiyana malinga ndi zaka. Koma ndinganene koposa zonse kwa amayi kuti kusuta kumawononga khungu ndikufulumizitsa ukalamba wa khungu. Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti fodya amakupangitsani kukhala opanda mphamvu ndikusintha ubongo ndipo pamapeto pake, osuta amakhala pamwamba pa onse omwe amakhudzidwa ndi malonda a fodya.
gwero : ladepeche.fr/
