Kuti vape, kapena kusamva: ndiye funso. Ngati uyu akadabwera kuchokera kwa William Skakespeare, pamapeto pake amachokera Royal College of General Ogwira Ntchito kuyimiridwa ndi Dr. Richard Roope. RCGP yafunsadi funsoli ndipo imatipatsa malingaliro ake pa ndudu ya e-fodya.
NICOTIC REPLACEMENT MEDICATION KAPENA MANKHWALA?
Kusuta ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda omwe angapewedwe komanso kufa msanga, komwe kumayambitsa kufa pafupifupi 100 pachaka ku UK. Kusuta kumapangitsanso 000% ya imfa zonse za khansa, 27% ya imfa za kupuma ndi 35% ya imfa zonse za matenda ozungulira magazi. M'nkhaniyi, kusiya kusuta ndi imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri paumoyo. Mpaka zaka zaposachedwapa, zida zazikulu zothandizira omwe akuyesera kusiya kusuta zinali chikonga cholowa m'malo (zigamba / mkamwa), Zyban kapena Champix. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti chithandizo cha akatswiri pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala chinali njira yothandiza kwambiri. (Kupambana kwa 13% m'chaka chimodzi kwa 8% yokha pakati pa omwe amayesa kusiya popanda thandizo).
Kenako kunabwera ENDS kapena ndudu za e-fodya zotulutsa mpweya wokhala ndi chikonga chomwe chingakhale chokometsera. Iwo adafika pamsika mu 2004 ndipo ntchito zawo padziko lonse lapansi zangowonjezeka chaka ndi chaka. Mu May 2016, ku Britain kunali akuluakulu 2,8 miliyoni omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ENDS. Mwa anthuwa, pafupifupi 47% anali osuta kale ndipo 51% anali ma vaper (fodya ya e-fodya ndi fodya).
Ndudu wamba amaika wosuta ku mankhwala oposa 7, amene pafupifupi 000 ndi carcinogenic. Pakadali pano, mankhwala 70 apezeka mu ENDS ngakhale msika wa izi sunayendetsedwe. Komabe, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu. Ngakhale pali mndandanda wautali wa kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi zotsatira za nthawi yaitali za kusuta, mwachiwonekere palibe deta yomwe ilipo pa zotsatira za nthawi yaitali za e-fodya.
ZOKHUDZA NDI MAFUNSO
1. Chipata cha kusuta fodya : Kugwiritsa ntchito mwa ana ndikosowa, ndipo mwa gawo laling'ono la omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ENDS, ambiri amakhala osuta kale. Ku Great Britain, 4% yokha ya ana omwe sanayambe kusuta ayesapo ndudu ya e-fodya, pamene ntchito yake yokhazikika imasungidwa kwa osuta. Malamulo atsopano okhudzana ndi zaka zogulitsa ndi zoletsa kutsatsa mwina amachepetsa zomwe zingaganizidwe kale kuti ndizovuta kwambiri. Ndipotu, kusuta fodya pakati pa achinyamata kunatsika kuchoka pa 13 peresenti mu 1996 kufika pa 3 peresenti mu 2014.
2. chitetezo : Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ngakhale mbiri yachitetezo chanthawi yayitali yogwiritsira ntchito ndudu ya e-fodya ikadali yowunikiridwa, zimavomerezedwa kuti kuphulika ndi kotetezeka kuposa ndudu zachikhalidwe. A PHE (Public Health England) ndi Royal College of Physicians amalingalira kuti e-fodya ndi 95% yotetezeka kuposa fodya.
3. Thandizo la kusisita : Kuyambira kumapeto kwa 2013, ENDS yakhala chithandizo chodziwika bwino chosiya kusuta ku England.
4. Passive vaping : Palibe chiopsezo chodziwika kwa anthu ozungulira ma vapers.
5. Kusaka kwina : Kafukufuku wochulukirapo akupitilira. Komabe, ubwino wa ndudu za e-fodya pakusiya kusuta sayenera kuchepetsedwa poyembekezera kusindikizidwa kwa kafukufukuyu.
MALANGIZO
Mogwirizana ndi malingaliro a PHE, RCGP imalimbikitsa :
1. Kuti ma GP amalangize za kuopsa kwa kusuta fodya ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu za e-fodya ndi kupereka malangizo othandiza kuti asiye kusuta.
2. Kuti asing'anga azikhala okhudzidwa ndi osuta omwe akufuna kusiya kusuta mothandizidwa ndi ndudu za e-fodya.
3. Pamene wodwala akufuna kusiya kusuta koma sanachite bwino ndi njira zina, madokotala ayenera kulangiza ndi kuthandizira kugwiritsa ntchito ENDS.
4. A GPs amazindikira kuti ENDS imapereka chithandizo chenichenicho chachikulu, chotsika mtengo chochepetsera kusuta (makamaka magulu osowa kwambiri a anthu ndi omwe ali ndi vuto la maganizo, onse omwe ali ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu cha kusuta) kusuta).
5. Onse ogwira ntchito zachipatala amalimbikitsa osuta omwe akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu za e-fodya ngati chithandizo chosiya kusuta.
gwero : rcgp.org.uk
