Masiku angapo apitawo, makalata a British American Fodya anatumizidwa kwa ochita zachipatala. Ataphatikizidwanso, Pulofesa Bertrand Dautzenberg akutsutsa izi " pempho loti agwirizane ndi makampani a fodya kuti azisuta uthenga wa zaumoyo wa anthu onse ndi kuwonjezera phindu lawo“. Kumbali yake, Alliance Against Tobacco inadzudzula makalata amenewa ndi ntchito yokopa anthu.
NTCHITO YOKONZEDWA ENEYENI YOLEMBERA!
«Ndi ntchito yolinganizidwa bwino yokopa anthu, njira yodziwika bwino yamakampani a fodya. Kwa zaka zambiri, achita zonse kuti abzatse chisokonezo ndikupitiriza kugulitsa zinthu zawo», anafuula pafoni Pulofesa Bertrand Dautzenberg, katswiri wamapapo ku Pitié-Salpêtrière ndi mlembi wamkulu wa Alliance Against Fodya. Dokotalayo wakhumudwa kwambiri ndi kalata yomwe adamutumizira ndi director of public affairs, legal and communications at British American Tobacco (BAT).
Kalata yochokera kwa woimira gulu la "mtsogoleri wa dziko lonse mu fodya", yotumizidwa ndi makalata olembetsa ndi kuvomereza kuti walandira, komabe ndi yaulemu kwambiri. Amangopempha kukumana ndi Pulofesa Dautzenberg, akunena kuti "m'pofunika kusintha mapulogalamu polimbana ndi kusuta". M'malo mwake, kalata yomwe idatumizidwa kwa a pulmonologist a ku Paris ndi gawo lantchito yayikulu yolumikizirana, ndi madokotala ambiri, akatswiri a pulmonologists komanso akatswiri amisala (addictologists). "Kuyambira pa July 11, 2017, onse ochita masewero olimbana ndi fodya omwe akugwira nawo ntchito yochepetsera chiopsezo, alandira kalata yochokera ku British American Tobacco, kampani ya fodya yoopsa kwambiri, yomwe imati ikuwaitanira kukakambirana.", akukwaniritsa Pulofesa Dautzenberg, yemwe adasindikiza chithunzithunzi cha kalatayo pa tsamba la Twitter.
Kuitanidwa kwanga kuti ndigwirizane ndi makampani a fodya kuti azitha kusuta uthenga waumoyo wa anthu onse ndikuwonjezera phindu lawo👎😤 pic.twitter.com/6SIgZpFQD1
- Prof. B Dautzenberg (@parissanstabac) July 12 2017
M'mawu ake, mgwirizano wotsutsana ndi fodya chifukwa chake amadzudzula mwamphamvu kampeni iyi, pokumbukira izi “Ndime 5.3 ya WHO Framework Convention for Tobacco Control, yovomerezedwa ndi France, imafuna kuti kulumikizana ndi makampani afodya kukhale kochepa kwambiri komanso pansi pamikhalidwe yovuta. Zolinga zawo zikutsutsana kotheratu ndi zaumoyo wa anthu!".
Koma ngati kampani ya fodya ikufunadikufulumizitsa kusintha kwa osuta kuti ayambe kumwa mowa mwauchidakwaMonga akunenera, n'chifukwa chiyani madokotala akana kumvera mfundo imeneyi imene ingapulumutse miyoyo?
KULIMBIKITSA ZINTHU ZOPHUNZITSIDWA ZA Fodya MONGA KUCHEPETSA KOZI
Kwa Pulofesa Dautzenberg, ntchitoyi ndi kuyesa kuyimitsa zinthu zatsopano zomwe zidapangidwa ndi makampani afodya, fodya wotenthedwa, wopanda kuyaka, kukwera pakuchita bwino kwa vape, ndudu zamagetsi. Zogulitsa izi, Ploom waku Japan Fodya, Iqos waku Philip Morris kapena Glo waku BAT, ndi zida zosakanizidwa pakati pa ndudu ndi vaper. Amagwira ntchito ndi zodzazanso ndi fodya komanso kukana kwamagetsi komwe kumatenthetsa ndikutulutsa nthunzi. Amawonetsedwa ngati osavulaza kwambiri kuposa ndudu zopangidwa ndi opanga, popanda zinthu zoopsa kwambiri zomwe zimabwera chifukwa cha kuyaka (tars, carbon monoxide, etc.).
Zida zimenezi ndi kuwonjezeredwa kwake zikuyenda bwino kwambiri ku Japan, kumene kutsatsa fodya kumaloledwabe. Chochitikacho sichichita chilichonse ku Ulaya, komwe amagwera pansi pa chiletso cha malonda a fodya. Chifukwa chake chikhumbo cha opanga kuti aziwonetsa ngati zida zomwe zingathandize osuta kusiya. Motero akanatha kulilimbikitsa popanda chiletso.
«Opanga amalumbirira kwa ife kuti fodya wotenthedwa ndi poizoni wocheperako kuposa ndudu, koma izi sizinatsimikizidwe nkomwe, ndipo payenera kukhala kuyaka pang'ono popeza timapeza mpweya wa carbon monoxide mu nthunzi. akutero Pulofesa Dautzenberg. Masiku ano, fodya amapha munthu mmodzi mwa aŵiri mwa anthu okhulupirika amene amagula fodya. Ngakhale fodya "yochepa" imangopha mmodzi mwa atatu kapena mmodzi mwa khumi, kapena ngakhale mmodzi mwa zana, izi siziri zovomerezeka.»
Katswiri wa pulmonologist amakumbukira kuti lingaliro lomwelo la "thanzi la anthu" lidayikidwa patsogolo zaka makumi asanu zapitazo pomwe ndudu zoyamba zokhala ndi zosefera zidagulitsidwa, zomwe zidawonetsedwa ngati zosakwiyitsa kwambiri pakhosi ndi madotolo masauzande aku America. Chowonadi chomwe chimabisa chiwopsezo chachikulu nthawi zonse: "chifukwa cha kupsa mtima kwapakhosi kumeneku, utsiwo unakokeredwa mozama kwambiri m’mapapu, kuonjezera ngozi ya emphysema ndi khansa yamtundu wa adenocarcinoma, yoopsa mofanana ndi khansa ya m’mapapo aakulu."Akutero.
Kampani ya fodya yaku US Philip Morris International ikuchita kampeni mwachinsinsi kuti iwononge mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wa World Health Organisation (WHO) woletsa kusuta fodya, zikalata zamagulu amkati zomwe Reuters idawona. M'maimelo amkati, akuluakulu a Philip Morris amatenga ngongole chifukwa chotsitsa njira zina za WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), yomwe idasainidwa mu 2003 ndipo omwe osayina 168 amakumana zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
Mgwirizano wa FCTC wapangitsa mayiko ambiri kukweza misonkho ya fodya, kukhazikitsa malamulo oletsa kusuta m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, komanso machenjezo okhwima. Chimodzi mwa zolinga za Philip Morris chinali kuonjezera chiwerengero cha nthumwi zomwe si za umoyo pamisonkhano ya FCTC yomwe imachitika kawiri kawiri. Cholinga chakwaniritsidwa, pamene nthumwi zakhala zikuphatikiza nthumwi zambiri zochokera ku maunduna okhudzana ndi msonkho, zachuma ndi ulimi omwe akuyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri ndalama zomwe makampani a fodya amapeza m'malo molakwika.
gwero : Le Figaro /Twitter
