UTHENGA: ETHRA lipoti makamaka mokomera vaping ndi snus!

Zotsutsana kwathunthu ndi lipoti la SCHEER zomwe zingakhudze kwambiri tsogolo la TPD2 (Fodya Products Directive), lero tikupereka lipoti la ETHRA (European Fodya Kuchepetsa Kuchepetsa Ma Advocates) lomwe mbali yake liri lodziwika bwino mokomera vaping ndi snus polimbana ndi kusuta.

KUCHEPETSA CHINGOZI, “THE” TSANI ZOTHETSA FOWA!

Ngakhale tsogolo nthawi zina limawoneka ngati "lamdima" chifukwa cha kuphulika ku Ulaya, pali zizindikiro kuti palibe chomwe chayikidwa pamwala. Ngati lipoti laposachedwa la SCHEER lomwe linanena kuti kusuta sikuthandiza kusiya kusuta komanso kuti zokometsera zimakopa achinyamata ku chikonga zidzakhala maziko amtsogolo. Chithunzi cha TPD2 (Malangizo a Fodya), tikhoza kukondwera kukhala ndi deta yopezeka lero mukutsutsana kwathunthu ndi malo awa.

Zowonadi, kuyambira pa Okutobala 12 mpaka Disembala 31, 2020, anthu opitilira 37 adayankha pa kafukufuku wapaintaneti. Mtengo wa ETHRA kwa ogwiritsa ntchito chikonga ku Europe. Lero, tikukupatsirani lipoti lowunikira lomwe limafotokoza za zotsatira za anthu 35 ochokera kumayiko 296 a EU omwe ali pansi pa European Tobacco Products Directive (TPD).

Momwe kafukufuku wa ETHRA amagwirira ntchito :
Wophunzira aliyense adatenga pafupifupi mphindi 11 kuti amalize mafunso. Mafunso 44 amayang'ana kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito chikonga ndi ogula. Mitu yomwe idakhudzidwa idaphatikizapo kusuta komanso kufuna kusiya, kugwiritsa ntchito snus, vaping ndi zolepheretsa kusiya kusuta, makamaka zokhudzana ndi malangizo a TPD ndi malamulo adziko.

KUCHEPETSA ZINGOZI, Msonkho NDI TPD… KODI NDI ZOTSATIRA ZOTANI KWA ANTHU?

Malinga ndi lipoti latsopano laETHRA (Othandizira Kuchepetsa Kuwononga Fodya ku Europe), kuchepetsa kuwonongeka ndi bwino njira yothetsera kusuta.

• Zogulitsa zochepetsera zoopsa ndizothandiza kwambiri pakusiya kusuta. Mwa amene anasutapo. 73,7% ogwiritsa snus ndi 83,5% a vapers kusiya kusuta.

• Kuchepetsa zovulaza ndiye chifukwa chodziwika kwambiri chotengera snus (75%) ndi kupuma (93%), kenako kusiya kusuta 60% ogwiritsa snus ndi kupitilira 90% vapers. Kuchepetsa mtengo, zokometsera, kupezeka kwazinthu komanso, makamaka, kuthekera kosintha zinthu zotulutsa mpweya, ndizofunikira kwa ogula akamatengera zinthu zochepetsera zoopsa.

• Zoposa 31% a osuta amakono akuti angakonde kuyesa snus ngati itavomerezedwa mwalamulo mu EU.

Ponena za misonkho ya vaping, zoletsa za vape komanso kusowa kwa mwayi, malinga ndi lipoti la ETHRA, izi ndi zolepheretsa kusiya kusuta!

- Kuposa 67% osuta akufuna kusiya. Komabe, osuta ameneŵa amakumana ndi zopinga m’chikhumbo chawo chofuna kukhala osasuta. Choyamba, pafupifupi kotala (24,3%) ya anthu osuta ku EU amene akufuna kusiya amalepheretsedwa ndi kukwera mtengo kwa zinthu zina zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chochepa. Gawoli limafika 34,5% m'maiko 12 a EU komwe vaping idakhomeredwa msonkho mu 2020, ndi 44,7% m'mayiko atatu kumene vaping amalipidwa kwambiri (Finland, Portugal ndi Estonia).

• Misonkho ya zinthu za vape ndi cholepheretsa kwambiri kusiya kusuta kwa anthu omwe amasuta ndi kusuta ("ogwiritsa ntchito awiri"). Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito apawiri m'maiko 12 omwe ali ndi msonkho wa vaping omwe amatsekedwa ndi mtengo wopita ku vaping (28,1%) ndi yoposa katatu kuposa ya ogwiritsa ntchito awiri m'mayiko 16 opanda msonkho wa vaping (8,6%).

Lipoti la ETHRA likuwunikira mfundo yoti malire omwe a TPD ali nawo ali nawo zotsatira zosafunika pa kumwa vapers.

• Poyerekeza ndi kafukufuku wamkulu pa intaneti yemwe adachitika mu 20131, TPD isanakhazikitsidwe, kuchuluka kwa e-madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito patsiku kwakula kwambiri (kuchokera pa 3 ml / tsiku mu 2013 mpaka 10 ml / tsiku mu 2020) pomwe Kuchuluka kwa chikonga kwa e-liquids kwatsika kwambiri (kuchokera 12 mg/ml mu 2013 mpaka 5 mg/ml mu 2020).

Awiri mwa magawo atatu (65,9%) a ma vaper amagwiritsa ntchito e-zamadzimadzi okhala ndi chikonga chosakwana 6 mg/ml. Izi zikuwoneka makamaka chifukwa cha 20mg / ml ya malire a chikonga cha nicotine ndi malire a 10ml operekedwa ndi TPD kwa mabotolo a e-liquid. Chifukwa cha kudzidzimutsa kwa chikonga chokokedwa, ma vapers omwe amagwiritsa ntchito e-zamadzimadzi okhala ndi chikonga chochepa amatha kubweza ndi kumeza voliyumu yayikulu.

• Ngati mulingo wa chikonga wa 20 mg/ml udawonjezedwa, 24% ya ma vaper amati angamwe madzi ochepera a e-liquid ndipo 30,3% ya anthu omwe amasuta ndi kusuta amaganiza kuti atha kusiyiratu kusuta.

• Ngati malire a 10ml atachotsedwa, 87% ya ma vaper angagule mabotolo akuluakulu kuti achepetse mtengo ndi 89% kuti achepetse zinyalala zapulasitiki, pomwe 35,5% okha ndi omwe amati apitiliza kugula ' shortfill' ndikuwonjezera chikonga. Malire awa akhoza kusinthidwa kapena kuthetsedwa panthawi yotsatira ya TPD.

Belu la alamu limamvekanso ndi lipoti la ETHRA, Une msonkho ndi/kapena kuletsa kununkhira kwa vape ku EU kungalimbikitse misika yakuda ndi imvi.

• Kafukufukuyu adafunsanso anthu omwe atenga nawo mbali pazakusintha zina zomwe zingachitike pamalangizo aku Europe. Zikafika pankhani yamtengo, gawo lalikulu la ma vapers sangalekerere kapena sakanatha kukweza mitengo. Ngati msonkho wokwera kwambiri ukanayikidwa pa e-zamadzimadzi kudera lonse la EU, opitilira 60% a ogwiritsa ntchito angafunefune njira zofananira zomwe sizili ndi msonkho.
• Ngati zokometsera za vape zikadaletsedwa, opitilira 71% a ma vaper angayang'ane njira zina pamsika wamalamulo.

Malinga ndi lipoti la ETHRA, ma vapers ku European Union ndikufuna kupeza zidziwitso zomveka komanso zomveka.

• Kumbali ina, ma vaper ambiri amakomera anthu kuti azipeza ma database a EU pa zinthu za vap, zokhudzana ndi zosakaniza za e-zamadzimadzi (83%), zinthu zotsutsana (66%) ndi mawonekedwe a mabwalo ophatikizika ( 56%). Kuphatikiza apo, 74% apeza kuti tsamba lazambiri la vaping ndi lothandiza, monga New Zealand idachitira.

KODI ETHRA IKUTHANDIZA CHIYANI POSATIRA LIPOTI LINO?

Kuchotsa chiletso cha snus mu EU. Snus inathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito chikonga cha ku Sweden kuti asankhe kuchepetsa chiopsezo, zomwe zinachititsa kuti matenda okhudzana ndi kusuta achepe kwambiri mu EU yonse. Snus yadziwika bwino ngati chinthu chochepetsera chiopsezo ndi US FDA. Ngakhale ngati osuta ochepa okha angatengere snus, akanachepetsa mtolo wa matenda obwera chifukwa cha kusuta ndi kufa msanga kwa mamiliyoni ambiri a ku Ulaya.

Kuchepetsa kwa TPD ya mabotolo a e-liquid mpaka 10 ml kuyenera kuthetsedwa mwachangu kulola ma vapers kugula ma e-zamadzimadzi m'mavoliyumu abwinobwino okhala ndi chikonga chokwanira ndikulola kuti gawo lalikulu lichepetse kumwa kwawo kwa e-madzi.

Kuwunikiranso kwapamwamba kwa kuchuluka kwa chikonga cha e-zamadzimadzi angalole gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a ma vaper kuti achepetse kumwa kwawo kwa e-liquid, ndipo angalole osuta kuti azitha kupeza mankhwala ochepetsa chiopsezo chochepa. Ngakhale malonjezo omwe adapangidwa mu 2013 pamikangano ya PDT, palibe mankhwala otsekemera okhala ndi chikonga chopitilira 20 mg/ml omwe amapezeka pagulu lazamankhwala mu 2021.

Misonkho, zoletsa zokometsera komanso kulamulira kwa boma pa vaping ndi zolepheretsa kusiya kusuta m'mayiko omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito. Njirazi zimathandiziranso kuti anthu ambiri azitha kugulitsa msika wakuda kapena malo ena ndi kugula kunja, chifukwa chakusatetezeka kwaumoyo komwe kumachitika chifukwa chazimenezi, zimapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azisuta komanso amanyoza akuluakulu andale ndi azaumoyo. Mayiko omwe ali mamembala ndi EU akuyenera kusiya kuyenda m'njira yowopsa kwambiri iyi.

Ambiri omwe ali pachiwopsezo chochepa cha chikonga amafuna utsogoleri wa EU umapereka chidziwitso chowona mtima, chotseguka komanso chopezeka pa njira zochepetsera zoipa m'malo mwa kusuta.

Kufunsira kwa lipoti lonse la ETHRA,kupita ku tsamba lovomerezeka laOthandizira Kuchepetsa Kuvulaza Kwa Fodya ku Europe.