Kuyang'aniridwa ndi World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) kuyambira 2012, chikonga sichinaganizidwe kuti ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Komabe, chilichonse chikuwoneka kuti chikulozera ku chimodzi mwazinthu zogwira ntchito za ndudu monga gwero la ntchito yowonjezereka. Izi zikuyika, mofanana, moyo wa wosewera mpira, katswiri ngati amateur, pachiwopsezo. Kuyatsa.
Si zachilendo lerolino kuona othamanga ena akusuta ndudu chochitika kapena pambuyo pake. Ngati, mwamakhalidwe, mchitidwewu ukhoza kuwoneka wotsutsana kwathunthu ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, pamlingo wapamwamba kapena ayi, ndudu chifukwa chake sichiletsedwa, kapena imatengedwa ngati mankhwala a doping. " Si kusuta kwambiri komwe kumandidetsa nkhawa monga dokotala wamasewera, koma zambiri zomwe tingawone m'magulu ena apanjinga masiku ano: kumwa chikonga mwachindunji ndi othamanga. akufotokoza dokotala wakale wamagulu a Cofidis ndi Sojasun, Jean-Jacques Menuet.
“Chikonga chimawonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima”
Tiyenera kubwereranso kuchiyambi cha zaka zana zapitazi kuti tipeze zizindikiro za ubale woyamba wodziwika pakati pa chikonga ndi masewera. Kumbali ya maseŵera a mpira wa ku Britain, amene anamenyana ndi Wales ndi England, Billy Meredith wa ku Wales anatafuna fodya monga mwa nthaŵi zonse. Chinachake chodziwika ndi ndemanga. Wosewera yemwe anali ndi ntchito yabwino, popeza adatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mpaka zaka 45 mu timu ya dziko, ngakhale kukankhira mpaka 50 mu kilabu. Miyezo ya moyo wautali imene masiku ano ikuwoneka yosatheka kukwaniritsa. Kuchokera pamenepo kuti mutchule chikonga ngati "choyenera"? " Kudya kwa chikonga kumabweretsa adrenaline ndipo chifukwa chake kudalira kusuta fodya poyamba, koma palibe chomwe chikuwonetsa kuti kumawonjezera moyo wautali wa ntchito. ".
Ndipo monga mankhwala aliwonse omwe angaganizidwe kuti ndi doping, chikonga chimafanana ndi kuvulaza: " Zimawonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima. Palinso zoopsa za khansa ya m'kamwa, m'kamwa, kapamba, yam'mero ndi zovuta zamtima.»
Kubwera kwa snus ndi funso labwino kwambiri la doping
Zotsatira zake zimakhala zodetsa nkhawa, makamaka ngati tiyang'ana zotsatira zake za phunziro ili ya 2011 kuchokera ku labotale ku Lausanne: mwa othamanga apamwamba a 2200, 23% mwa iwo anali ndi zizindikiro za chikonga pazotsatira zawo. Mwa zilango zomwe zakhudzidwa kwambiri, masewera ambiri amtimu omwe amalingalira za mpira waku America (55% ya osewera angatenge). Palibe zodabwitsa kwa Jean-Jacques Menuet: " M'magulu awa, ngati wosewera mpira adya snus, wina amatsatira kumbuyo, ndi zina zotero. Zotsatira zamagulu zidzathandiza kufalitsa snus ". Snus ndi fodya wouma uyu, yemwe amapezeka kwambiri m'maiko a Nordic makamaka ku Sweden, yemwe amakhala pakati pa chingamu ndi mlomo wapamwamba. Zingalole kuti chikonga chilowe m'magazi ndipo motero amawonjezera mphamvu, tcheru kapena luntha lanzeru panthawi yolimbitsa thupi.
Phunziro lina, yochitidwa mu 2013 ndi ofufuza a ku Italy, adawonetsa mgwirizano pakati pa chikonga ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi: othamanga omwe amazoloŵera kutenga snus (ndipo chifukwa chake amadalira chikonga) adzawona kuti ntchito yawo ikuwonjezeka ndi 13,1%. Zambiri zomwe zimasiya mwayi wokayika kwa a Dr Minuet : « Pankhani yamasewera, chikonga sichinaletsedwebe, koma tikukayikira kwambiri kuti chikhoza kuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito. Tikayang'ana njira za AMA (zitatu mwachiwerengero, kuwonjezeka kwa machitidwe, chiwopsezo chaumoyo ndi machitidwe amasewera omwe amakayikira, zolemba za mkonzi), sizingakhale zodabwitsa ngati zingatero m'tsogolomu. »
gwero : gulu
