Kodi tiyenera kukhalabe ndi chikaikiro ponena za zipangizo zotenthetsera za fodya zoperekedwa ndi makampani a fodya? Ngati gulu lonse la asayansi silikuwoneka kuti lingathe kusankha pankhaniyi, bungwe la European Respiratory Society (ERS) langosintha momwe amaonera mankhwalawa.
Fodya WOTSATIRA, NDI “POXIKO NDI WOWONJEZERA” POPANDA UMBONI WAKUCHEPETSA CHINGOZI!
Sitidzasunganso kukayikiranso pakuwunika udindo wa Bungwe la European Respiratory Society (European Respiratory Society) zomwe zikuwonekeratu: Fodya wotenthedwa ndi chinthu " poizoni ndi osokoneza "chomwe sichibweretsa" palibe umboni wa kuchepetsa chiopsezo".
Mu lipoti lake, ERS ikunena kuti kafukufuku wamakampani a fodya akuti achepetsa 90-95% kuvulaza kuchokera kuzinthu zotentha. Komabe a ERS amatsutsa momveka bwino masewera onyenga:
« Opanga fodya sanadziwitse anthu kuti kafukufuku wina wawonetsa kukhalapo kwa zinthu zovulaza kwambiri: tinthu tating'onoting'ono, phula, acetaldehyde (carcinogen), acrylamide (mwina carcinogenic) ndi metabolite ya acrolein (poizoni komanso irritant). Kafukufuku wina wapeza kuti formaldehyde (yomwe ingathe kuyambitsa khansa) mu fodya wotentha kwambiri kuposa ndudu wamba.
M’mbiri yakale, pali umboni wamphamvu wakuti kufufuza kochitidwa ndi makampani a fodya kapena ofufuza amene amapeza ndalama zogulira fodya sikungadalirike. Ogwira ntchito akale ndi makontrakitala ali ndi zolakwika zambiri pakuyesa kochitidwa ndi mafakitale pazakudya zotentha zafodya.
Kafukufuku wodziyimira pawokha akuwonetsa kuti acrolein (poizoni komanso wokwiyitsa) imachepetsedwa ndi 18% yokha, formaldehyde (yomwe ingathe kuyambitsa khansa) ndi 26%, benzaldehyde (yomwe ingathe kukhala khansa) ndi 50% ndipo mulingo wa TSNA (carcinogens) wofanana ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu a omwe wamba. ndudu zoyaka. Kuonjezera apo, chinthu chomwe chingathe kuyambitsa khansa, acenaphthene, ndipamwamba kwambiri kuwirikiza katatu kuposa ndudu wamba ndipo milingo ya chikonga ndi phula imakhala yofanana ndi ya ndudu wamba.
Kafukufuku wa zinyama zoyesera adawonetsa kuti kukhudzana ndi iQOS kunapangitsa kuchepa kwa 60% kwa mitsempha ya magazi, yomwe ikufanana ndi yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi utsi wa ndudu. Kuonjezera apo, kafukufuku wina adawonetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito iQOS akhoza kukakamizidwa kusuta fodya mofulumira, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonjezereka kwa carbonyls (mwinamwake carcinogenic) ndi chikonga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu azikonda kwambiri chikonga.«
Pazifukwa izi, European Respiratory Society imati: Ngakhale kuti fodya wotenthedwa angakhale wosavulaza kwenikweni kwa osuta, iwo akadali aŵiri onse aŵiri ovulaza ndi kumwerekera kwambiri, ndipo pali ngozi yakuti osuta angasinthire ku fodya wotenthedwa ndi moto m’malo moleka kusuta. A ERS sangathe kulangiza mankhwala aliwonse omwe ali ovulaza m'mapapo ndi thanzi la munthu. »
Bungwe la European Respiratory Society (ERS) lasintha momwe amaonera fodya wotenthedwa bwino lomwe likuwonekera bwino ndipo likuwonetsa kuti fodya wotenthedwa ndi wapoizoni komanso wosokoneza bongo ndipo sapereka umboni wa kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha ERS papepala la fodya wotenthedwa. https://t.co/nj9ngtAEhf
- Prof. B Dautzenberg (@parissanstabac) 28 amasokoneza 2019
chifukwa Bungwe la European Respiratory Society fodya wotentha :
- Ndi zovulaza komanso zosokoneza
- Kumafooketsa chikhumbo cha osuta chofuna kusiya
- Imalepheretsa anthu omwe kale anali kusuta fodya
- Ndi chiyeso kwa osasuta ndi ana
- Amaika chiopsezo normalization wa kusuta
- Zimayika chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito pawiri ndi ndudu wamba
Udindo wa ERS ukukambirana kale pamasamba osiyanasiyana ochezera. Zowonadi, anthu ena amatsutsa kukondera kwinakwake, zomwe akufuna kuti zisankhidwe kuti ziwonetsetse izi ndikunyalanyaza milandu yonse yomwe ingatsutse.
Ndi zingati mwa zonena zolimba mtimazi zomwe zimachokera pazambiri, ndipo ndi zingati zomwe zili choncho: zonena? #sayansi_chonde_osati_zikhulupiriro @ERSTalk pic.twitter.com/oh7IAn0A9a
- Frank Baeyens (@FBaeyens) 28 amasokoneza 2019
gwero : Ersnet.org/
