Sichinthu chatsopano, koma machitidwe a World Health Organisation (WHO) ku vape akuwoneka ngati osapiririka kwa asayansi ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ambiri adzudzula kaimidwe ka WHO pa kufunafuna kwa makampani a fodya kaamba ka njira zina zosavulaza, zopanda utsi. Iwo achenjeza kuti bungwe la United Nations lomwe lili ndi udindo wotsogolera ndi kugwirizanitsa zaumoyo padziko lonse lapansi, likhoza kutsekereza njira zatsopano zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa kusuta fodya.
“KUSIYANA KWAMBIRI NGATI NDANI AMATHANDIZA ZINTHU ZINTHU ZINA”
NgatiBungwe Loyanganira Thanzi Padziko Lonse la Pansi (WHO) sichinakhalepo kwenikweni mogwirizana mu ndondomeko yake yolimbana ndi kusuta, zikuwoneka kuti mfundo ya crystallization ikufunika lero ndi asayansi ambiri odziwika. Kuchokera ku mayunivesite padziko lonse lapansi kuphatikizapo akuluakulu a bungwe la WHO, akatswiriwa adatsutsa bungweli pazomwe linanena kuti ndi "njira yobwerera m'mbuyo" pazatsopano ndi matekinoloje atsopano.
" Mosakayikira, tikudziwa kuti chikonga ndi zinthu zina zopanda utsi ndizowopsa kuposa kusuta, ndipo omwe amasintha amawona kusintha mwachangu kwa thanzi lawo. Komabe WHO ikupitiliza kulimbikitsa kuletsa kwenikweni kapena kuwongolera monyanyira kagwiritsidwe ntchito kazinthu zotere. Kodi zingakhale zomveka bwanji kuletsa mankhwala otetezeka kwambiri pamene ndudu zilipo kulikonse? ” adatero Pulofesa David Abrams kuchokera ku School of Global Public Health ku New York University.
Njira ya WHO ya "kusiya kapena kufa" kwa osuta komanso kutsutsa njira yochepetsera zovulaza sikumveka. - A John Britton
Kusuta kwalumikizidwa ndi matenda osapatsirana kuphatikiza khansa, matenda amtima ndi kupuma. Kuchepetsa imfa za matendawa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu mwa zolinga za Sustainable Development Goals.
"Bungwe la WHO lidzalephera kukwaniritsa zolinga zochepetsera khansa, matenda a mtima ndi m'mapapo pokhapokha atachita mwanjira ina ndikuvomereza zatsopano za ndondomeko yoletsa fodya. Kulimbikitsa anthu kuti asinthe njira zina zochepetsera chiopsezo m'malo mosuta kungapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu pamavuto awo pofika chaka cha 2030 ngati WHO ibweza lingalirolo m'malo moletsa. adatero Professor Emeritus Robert Beaglehole kuchokera ku yunivesite ya Auckland, New Zealand, ndi Mtsogoleri wakale wa Dipatimenti ya Matenda a Chronic and Health Promotion, WHO.
Akatswiri anachenjezanso kuti zimene bungwe la WHO likuchita pa nkhani ya kusuta n’zosemphana ndi mzimu woletsa kusuta fodya.
"Pamene bungwe la WHO linayamba kupanga mgwirizano wapadziko lonse woletsa kusuta fodya mu 2000, cholinga chake chinali choonekeratu: chinali kuyesa kuthetsa mliri wapadziko lonse wa matenda okhudzana ndi fodya. Panthawi ina, bungwe la WHO likuwoneka kuti lataya cholinga chake ndikusankha kutsekedwa kwamaganizo komwe kunapangitsa kuti atenge malo osagwirizana, osakambirana kapena osagwirizana ndi sayansi. Zikuoneka kuti ananyalanyaza ntchito yake yaikulu 'yoonetsetsa kuti aliyense akhale ndi thanzi labwino', kuphatikizapo anthu mabiliyoni ambiri osuta fodya, omwe ambiri mwa iwo amafuna kupewa matenda ndi imfa ya msanga.", adatero Pulofesa Tikki Pangestu, Pulofesa ku Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore, ndi Mtsogoleri wakale, Research Policy ndi Cooperation ku WHO.
WHO imachita zinthu zotulutsa mpweya ngati zili gawo la chiwembu chachikulu cha Fodya. Koma iwo akulakwitsa nthawi zonse. - David Sweanor
Kumbali yake, Professor A John Britton, CBE, Pulofesa wa Epidemiology ku yunivesite ya Nottingham ndi Mtsogoleri wa UK Center for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, anati: " WHO iyenera kusonkhezeredwa ndi funso limodzi lofunika kwambiri: Kodi tingachepetse bwanji kusuta kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri? Tikudziwa kuti bungwe la WHO lavomereza njira yochepetsera zovulaza m'malo ena azaumoyo wa anthu, kuphatikiza mankhwala osaloledwa komanso thanzi la kugonana. Ngati WHO ikuyenera kukwaniritsa zolinga zake zochepetsera matenda, imafunikira njira kwa osuta omwe sangathe kapena sangasiye chikonga, ndipo kukwera kwa zinthu zopanda utsi zomwe zawonedwa kuyambira 2010 zimawapangitsa kukhala osavuta. Njira ya WHO ya "kusiya kapena kufa" kwa osuta komanso kutsutsa njira yochepetsera zovulaza sikumveka."
David Sweanor a Center for Law, Policy and Ethics in Health and Ethics ku yunivesite ya Ottawa kuti awonjezere kuti: “ WHO imachita zinthu zotulutsa mpweya ngati zili gawo la chiwembu chachikulu cha Fodya. Koma iwo akulakwitsa nthawi zonse. Ndipotu, zinthu zatsopano zimasokoneza bizinezi yochita phindu ya ndudu za fodya ndipo zimachititsa kuti malonda afodya achepetse. Izi ndi zomwe tingayembekezere kuchokera ku zatsopanozi, koma WHO ndi omwe amapereka ndalama zawo payekha agwirizana kuti atsutse, ndikuyitanitsa kuti aletsedwe. Ngakhale akuwoneka kuti sakuzindikira, akutsata zokonda zafodya za Big Fodya, akukhazikitsa zotchinga kuti athe kupeza umisiri watsopano, ndikuteteza oligopoly ya ndudu yomwe ilipo."
