Mu kutulutsidwa kwa atolankhani pa Disembala 22, bungwe la Swiss, Helvetic Vape, ikupereka pempho loti athetse vuto lazaumoyo wa anthu okhudza vaping.
Kodi anthu anayamba bwanji kukhulupirira kuti zinthu zotulutsa nthunzi ndi fodya ndipo n’chiyani chiyenera kuchitidwa kuti athetse mkangano woipitsitsa umene akuluakulu a dzikolo anaika?Ine?
Kuti mumvetsetse, muyenera kuwulula masewera opotoka omwe wamkulu adasewera zaka zaposachedwa pamutu wa vaping. Mu 2009, patangopita nthawi pang'ono kuwoneka kwa zinthu zotulutsa mpweya m'dziko lathu, Federal Office of Public Health (OFSP) idaganiza zoletsa kugulitsa zinthu zomwe zili ndi chikonga komanso kuchepetsa kugulitsa kwawo kuti azigwiritsa ntchito payekha. Ndizo zabwino, nkhani 37 ya Ordinance yatsopano pazakudya ndi zinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku (ODAlOUs), yomwe yangosinthidwa kumene ndi oyang'anira omwewa mogwirizana ndi Food Safety and Veterinary Affairs Office (OSAV), ikunena ndendende, mwa mwayi waukulu komanso kuteteza makampani opanga mankhwala, kuti ndi zoletsedwa kuwonjezera tsiku ndi tsiku zinthu kukumana ndi mucous nembanemba zinthu kuwapatsa pharmacological katundu. Zangwiro, a FOPH adzagwiritsa ntchito izi kuti apereke chithunzithunzi chalamulo ku chiletso chake, chomwe chimatengedwa movomerezeka poganiza kuti kuopsa kokhudzana ndi mpweya sikunadziwike. More prosaically kuteteza makampani opanga mankhwala ku zikamera wa mpikisano kuti chikonga m'malo mankhwala. Vuto laling'ono losafunikira limabukabe pambuyo pakukula kwachangu kwa ODalOUs, zogulitsa fodya zimatsatiridwa ndi Article 37 ya lamuloli. Kupanda kuwonetsera kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ndalama zikhale bwino). Koma mwamwayi palibe, ngakhale kuletsa fodya, adzagwiritsa ntchito nkhaniyi kuletsa nthawi yomweyo kugulitsa fodya. Chifukwa chake ndi cholakwika chaching'ono popanda zotsatira zatsoka kwa oyang'anira…
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kukayikira za kuopsa kwa vaping kunali komveka panthawiyo. Panalipo maphunziro asayansi ochepa, ngakhale kuwunika mosamala kwa kafukufukuyu kunawonetsa kale kutsika kwa chiwopsezo cha kuphulika (kafukufuku wa 2009 wa FDA adavomereza kuti adawonetsa milingo ya nitrosamine m'zakumwa zamadzimadzi koma pamlingo wofanana ndi womwe umapezeka mu inhaler yachikonga). Komabe, lingaliro lofulumira komanso losaganiziridwa molakwika la FOPH likugogomezera chikonga, kutanthauza kuti ndi amene amachititsa kusatsimikizika kwa mpweya panthawiyo. Komabe, kusatsimikizika kokhudzana ndi kukomoka kwa propylene glycol, glycerol, zokometsera zazakudya ndi zina zomwe zitha kuwononga, mwachitsanzo, kapangidwe kazinthu zopanda chikonga, zomwe zimaloledwa ndi FOPH popanda malire azaka. Chifukwa chake kuletsa kwa FOPH sikunali kogwirizana ndi chitetezo chaumoyo wa anthu koma kunangoteteza momwe zinthu zilili pano: makampani a fodya amadwalitsa anthu, makampani opanga mankhwala amawachiritsa ndipo chilichonse chomwe aliyense amapeza ndalama zambiri, zonse zili bwino. Kuletsa kugulitsa zinthu zokhala ndi chikonga kumapangitsanso kuti anthu ayambe kukayikira kuti zinthuzi ndi zowopsa kuposa fodya wamba, komanso kuti zimafunikira malamulo okhwima.
Mfundo yakuti kugulitsa zinthu zotsekemera zomwe zili ndi chikonga "ndizoletsedwa" ndi kalata yosavuta yoyang'anira osati ndi chigamulo chenicheni choyang'anira ndiye zimalepheretsa kuchitapo kanthu mwalamulo. Sizinafike mu 2015 pomwe chiletso cha OFSP choletsa kayendetsedwe ka zinthu kabodza kamene kanadzudzulidwa ndipo kugulitsa kwapoyera kwa zakumwa zokhala ndi chikonga kudayamba. Njira yonseyi, FOPH imakumana ndi OSAV kuti iganizire za njira zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa polimbana ndi mkangano. Palibe funso lololeza kutulutsa chikonga, Mkulu wa Dipatimenti Yoyang'anira Tobacco Products Bill (LPTab), yomwe imayesa kutengera zinthu zotulutsa mpweya, ili m'njira ndipo ikuyenera kuperekedwa ku Nyumba yamalamulo posachedwa. Monga zinthu zopangira mpweya zimatsatiridwa ndi Lamulo lazakudya ndi zinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku (LDAl), ndi FSVO yomwe ili ndi luso lopanga chisankho ndikutsatirabe.
Kenako timachitira umboni, mkati mwa maola 24, ulendo wa asilikali a Federal Department of the Interior (DFI). FSVO ikupereka chigamulo choyang'anira chomwe chimanena, popanda maziko asayansi, kuti zinthu zotulutsa chikonga ndizowopsa ndipo ziyenera kuletsedwa. Pakadali pano, a Berset akupereka pulojekiti yake ya LPTab mwakachetechete ku Nyumba Yamalamulo ndi atolankhani, ndikuumirira kuti ndikofunikira kuvomereza mwalamulo zinthu zomwe zili ndi chikonga kuti zichepetse zoopsa. Kuwongoleraku ndikowonekeratu, vaping idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Mr Berset kuti apereke pulojekiti yake ya LPTab. A Berset, kupatula malingaliro aliwonse azaumoyo wa anthu, adakonda kupitilizabe kuchepetsa mwayi wopezeka pachiwopsezo ndi zida zochepetsera zoopsa kuti akwaniritse ntchito zake zandale. Pochita izi, idayimitsa mkangano wofunikira pazachiwopsezo ndi kuchepetsa kuvulaza mu kuchuluka kwa amorphous, polarized ndi kutha kwa zokambirana za "fodya".
Zopangidwa ndi vaping sizinthu zafodya. Pulojekiti ya LPTab yomwe idasokonekera idagwiritsa ntchito kupotoza kwa Kafkaesque kuyesa kuwafananiza. Ndi zongopeka chabe kuchokera kwa akuluakulu. Lingaliro lomwe limasemphana ndi chifuniro cha Nyumba yamalamulo, chomwe chidawonetsedwa mu 2011 pomwe idaganiza zochotsa misonkho ya fodya yomwe ili ndi mpweya. Ngati zinthu zotulutsa mpweya zinali zopangidwa ndi fodya, sizikanatha kuthawa msonkho wa fodya. Chaka chino kukanidwa kwa LPTab assimilation bill ikutsimikiziranso kuti Nyumba yamalamulo siionanso kuti zinthu zotulutsa mpweya ndi fodya. Nanga ndichifukwa chiyani olamulira, omwe amawunikidwa ndi atolankhani omwe samasanthula momwe zinthu ziliri, akulimbikira kukhulupirira kuti kukanidwa kwa pulojekiti ya LPTab kuchedwetsanso kuvomerezeka kwa zinthu za chikonga mu bilu yatsopano ya fodya?
Yakwana nthawi yothetsa chinyengo cha ndale chomwe chimatsutsana ndi thanzi la anthu. Zogulitsa za Vaping zimayendetsedwa ndi LDA. Sakuchotsedwa pakukula kwake ndi LDA yatsopano chifukwa sizinthu zafodya. Choncho, palibe chifukwa choti musawalamulire nthawi yomweyo mkati mwa ndondomekoyi. Ndipo kuti akuluakulu samabwera kunena kuti sizingatheke. Palibe mu LDAl, mtundu wakale kapena watsopano, umalepheretsa. Ndime yopusa, kutanthauzira molakwika komwe kwakhala kwa zaka zambiri kuti achedwetse kugulitsa kwazinthu zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito chikonga kuti achepetse kuopsa komanso kuwonongeka kwa thanzi lawo, amapezeka m'malemba osavuta olembedwa ndi oyang'anira ndikuvomerezedwa ndi oyang'anira, osati. mulamulo lokhazikitsidwa ndi Nyumba yamalamulo. Kuphatikiza apo, mu dongosolo lomwe likuwunikiridwa pano ndi wamkulu, yemwe adasamala kulemba nkhani yakale 37 munkhani yatsopano 61 kuti apitilize chinyengo cha zosatheka kuwongolera mwachangu zinthu zotulutsa chikonga kuti alimbikitse pulojekiti ya LPTab pogwiritsa ntchito vaping. ngati karoti.
Chiwopsezo cha chithandizo cha DFI cha vaping m'zaka zaposachedwa chiyenera kutsutsidwa. Ngakhale, chifukwa cha mpweya wa chikonga, anthu oposa 6 miliyoni a ku Ulaya asiya kale kusuta fodya ndipo oposa 9 miliyoni achepetsa kwambiri fodya wawo woyaka, dziko la Switzerland likutsalira chifukwa choletsa kugulitsa popanda sayansi kapena malamulo. Chiwerengero cha ma vaper m'dziko lathu ndi otsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mayiko omwe amaloledwa kugulitsa zinthu zapoizoni zomwe zili ndi chikonga. Mfundo iliyonse kapena muyeso womwe umafuna kuletsa, popanda chifukwa chomveka, mwayi wa ogwiritsa ntchito chikonga pachiwopsezo ndi njira yochepetsera zovulaza ndizosemphana ndi thanzi la anthu. Pali zadzidzidzi, anthu 9 amamwalira msanga chaka chilichonse m'dziko lathu chifukwa cha njira yachikale, yowopsa komanso yopezeka mwaufulu: kusuta fodya. Zimenezi zikuŵirikiza ka 500 kuposa imfa zobwera chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuŵirikiza ka 95 kuposa imfa zapamsewu ndi kuŵirikiza ka 31 kuposa imfa zobwera chifukwa cha kumwa moŵa. Kodi tikuyembekezera chiyani?
Vaping siwopseza koma mwayi. Ndi mbali imodzi ya malingaliro awiri: kumbali imodzi kusankha mwanzeru komanso mwakufuna kwa anthu omwe amayang'anira thanzi lawo pochepetsa makhalidwe awo owopsa potengera chidziwitso chosakondera m'malo motsatira malamulo a abambo, kwinakwake kusiya kuyambika kwatsopano, ochita mpikisano amphamvu komanso otsogola pamaso pa osewera akale pamsika wa chikonga, omwe ndi makampani opanga fodya ndi makampani opanga mankhwala. Zinthu ziwirizi zikuphatikizidwa ndikukweza ma paradigms akale ndikupanga chimango chabwino cha ndondomeko yatsopano ya pragmatic yotengera mwayi osati mantha. Zogulitsa za Vaping sizinthu za fodya kapena mankhwala. Iwo alibe chochita ndi aliyense wa malamulo okhudza magawo awiriwa.
Mkhalidwe wamakono wa chidziwitso cha sayansi pa vaping akufotokozedwa mwachidule m'malipoti awiri a Chingerezi, operekedwa ndi akuluakulu a zaumoyo odziwika padziko lonse, makamaka chifukwa cha ntchito yawo yoyambitsa kusuta m'ma XNUMX.
- Public Health England (PHE), E-fodya: zosintha zaumboni (August 2015)
- Royal College of Physicians (RCP), Nicotine wopanda utsi - Kuchepetsa kuvulaza kwa fodya (Epulo 2016)
Mabungwe awiri olemekezekawa amawunika chiwopsezo chanthawi yayitali cha chiwopsezo poyerekeza ndi fodya wosuta osakwana 5% kutengera zinthu zomwe zikupezeka pamsika masiku ano, popanda malamulo olemetsa komanso popanda milingo yeniyeni (msika womwe ukusintha mwachangu, malonda mawa adzakhala ngakhale zochepa zowopsa).
« …chiwopsezo cha thanzi chobwera chifukwa cha kupuma kwanthawi yayitali kwa aerosol wa zinthu zapoizoni zomwe zilipo lero sizikuyembekezeka kupitilira 5% yazovuta zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha fodya. » Royal College of Physicians, Nicotine wopanda utsi - Kuchepetsa kuvulaza kwa fodya
Iwo amaona kuti m'pofunika kulimbikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa kutembenuka kwa anthu osuta ndudu kudzera m'malo zolimbikitsa ndi kuthandizira kupeza vaping mankhwala. Amathandizidwa ndi njira yawo ndi ochita masewera ambiri polimbana ndi fodya: Action on Smoking and Health, Association of Directors of Public Health, British Lung Foundation, Cancer Research UK, Faculty of Public Health, Fresh North East, Public Health Action (PHA ), Royal College of General Practitioners, Royal Society for Public Health, Fodya Free Futures, UK Center for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies ndi UK Health Forum. Zolemba ndi kusanthula ntchito zochitidwa ndi PHE ndi RCP kuti akwaniritse ziganizo zawo sizinasindikizidwe zofanana ku Switzerland. Malipotiwa amatsegula njira yabwino yolimbana ndi kuchepetsa kusuta posatsutsanso anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chikonga paubwenzi wakhanda koma pogwira nawo ntchito yosamalira thanzi lawo chifukwa cha zida zochepetsera zoopsa komanso zovulaza. Kupatula fodya, chikonga chokha, fortiori yopanda kuyaka, sichisokoneza kwambiri. Imapereka mbiri yachiwopsezo pa thanzi la wogwiritsa ntchito yofanana ndi ya caffeine. Ku United States, bungwe la Schroeder Institute la kafukufuku wa fodya ndi maphunziro a mfundo za fodya ndi Truth Initiative "Kulimbikitsa moyo wopanda fodya", mabungwe awiri omwe adzipereka kwambiri polimbana ndi fodya, angosindikiza lipoti lofuna kuwunikiranso za chikonga ndi zotsatira zake. .
- Pr. Raymond Niaura, Kuganiziranso chikonga ndi zotsatira zake (December 2016).
Lipoti losamalali likutchula makamaka kuti “ Umboni wochuluka umasonyeza kuti kuvulaza kochepa kobwera chifukwa cha kusuta kumakhala chifukwa cha chikonga, chomwe, kupatulapo chochepa, chimakhala chovomerezeka pa mlingo womwe umagwera m'kati mwa mlingo womwe nthawi zambiri umatengedwa ndi ogula fodya ndi chikonga podzitumikira. . Njira yayikulu yochepetsera kuwonongeka kwa anthu ndikulola kuti zinthu zomwe zili ndi chikonga (Alternative Nicotine Delivery Systems, ANDS), zomwe zingalowe m'malo kusuta, kulola osuta kupeza chikonga popanda kuwawonetsa kuzinthu zoyaka moto. » ndipo akutsindika muzomaliza zake kuti " pali kupitiliza kuvulaza pakati pa zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi chikonga zomwe zimatha kuyaka komanso zosapsa. Ndondomeko yabwino ya umoyo wa anthu iyenera kuzindikira izi ndikugwiritsira ntchito chidziwitso ichi kuti asinthe anthu omwe akupitiriza kusuta, mwamsanga, kuzinthu zoperekera chikonga chochepa.".
Sitingathenso kuchita zosiyana ku Switzerland. Akuluakuluwa sangathe kumbali imodzi kuthandizira National Strategy for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases. (DTM Strategy) ndi National Addictions Strategy (Addictions Strategy) pamene akupitiriza, kumbali ina, kusewera ndi thanzi la ogwiritsa ntchito chikonga. Ndondomeko ya 2017-2024 ya MNT Strategy, yomwe ili mkati mwa mfundo 3.4 ya United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, ikupereka m'munda wake wochita n ° 1:
« Mogwirizana ndi ndondomeko ya NCD, mapulogalamu omwe alipo kale oletsa kupewa ndi kupititsa patsogolo thanzi amapangidwa kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu za kupewa khansa, matenda a mtima, matenda opuma kupuma, shuga ndi minofu ndi mafupa. Monga kale, ndi funso loletsa kusuta, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, kudya mopanda malire komanso moyo wongokhala m'mbali zonse za moyo. Anthu amathandizidwa poyesetsa kuchepetsa ziwopsezozi, kukhazikitsa zinthu zoteteza komanso kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi. Motero luso la thanzi ndi udindo wa anthu zimalimbikitsidwa. Njira za "magawo a moyo" ndi "malo okhala" zimalimbikitsidwa, ndipo mwayi wofanana umalimbikitsidwa. Zochitika zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa pokhudzana ndi kupewa ndi kupititsa patsogolo thanzi labwino komanso zotsatira za maphunziro a sayansi zimapanga chidziwitso chambiri pakuchita bwino kwa miyeso. Anapanga chiganizo pofotokozera miyeso. »
Kuchepetsa zoopsa sikumangotanthauza "kudziletsa kwathunthu". Kuwongolera, kudziwitsa, ndikuthandizira kusintha kwa njira zochepetsera chiopsezo chakumwa ndikofunikira kuti zithandizire anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chikonga. Ngati kuli kofunika kupewa kusuta fodya (kusuta), ndi chifukwa cha kuyaka komwe kumapanga carbon monoxide, tar ndi tinthu tating'ono tolimba. Kuyaka kwa zomera, kaya ndi munda, kumatulutsa utsi woopsa kwambiri pa chiyambi cha mbali yabwino ya matenda osapatsirana. Malinga ndi Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 (GBD 2015, The Lancet) utsi wa fodya (kotero kuyaka) ndizomwe zimayambitsa ku Switzerland za 44% za DALYs (chaka cha moyo wolemala) chokhudzana ndi matenda aakulu a kupuma, 24% ya DALYs okhudzana ndi khansa ndi 14,5, XNUMX% ya DALYs. okhudzana ndi matenda a mtima. Choncho koposa zonse, kuyaka kuyenera kulimbana kuti kuchepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha matenda osapatsirana. Iyenera kulimbana ndi kudziwitsa anthu molondola za kuopsa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kumwa chikonga komanso zinthu zina komanso kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodyera popanda kuyaka. Inde, tingathe kuganiza za dziko labwino lopanda fodya ndi chikonga, monga momwe tinkafunira dziko lopanda mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zochitika zikuwonetsa kulephera kwa projekiti yamtunduwu.
Ngakhale atadzudzulidwa monyanyira kugwiritsira ntchito zinthu, anthu amapitirizabe kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Mfundo yochepetsera chiopsezo ndi kuchepetsa zoopsa ndi njira yodalirika yomwe yadziwonetsera yokha m'madera ambiri (chitetezo cha pamsewu, nkhondo yolimbana ndi Edzi, ndondomeko ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi zina zotero), ndi nthawi yoti mugwiritse ntchito pakumwa chikonga ku Switzerland monga momwe akufunira. mu mfundo 3.1.3 ya ndondomeko ya 2017-2024 ya Addictions Strategy:
« Kukulitsa kuchepetsa ziwopsezo: zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mpaka pano pazinthu zosaloledwa, njira yochepetsera chiopsezo - yomwe imaphatikizapo kuchepetsa kuwonongeka komwe kumakhudzana ndi machitidwe oyipa komanso kukhazikitsa zopatsa zomwe sizipezeka kwa odziletsa - ziyenera kupititsidwa kumitundu yonse yachizoloŵezi. zikawoneka zoyenera komanso zofunikira. » .
Zinthu zonse zili m'malo mwa kuwongolera mwachangu komanso pang'ono kwa zinthu zotulutsa mpweya pansi pa LDAl kuti zipereke chitetezo ndi kupezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito chikonga. Zinthu zonse kupatula chifuniro cha executive. Kodi ndi zifukwa zatsopano zotani zomwe angapeze kuti apitirizebe kuchita kalikonse ngakhale kuti anali wofulumira? Ma apilo awiri otsutsa chigamulo cha FSVO pamaso pa Federal Administrative Court (TAF) akadalipobe. Akuluakulu atha kugwiritsa ntchito mfundoyi kuti awonjezere chiletso chake, ponena kuti ali ndi manja omangidwa mpaka khoti lipereka chigamulo. Yembekezerani kukakamizidwa ndi chigamulo cha khoti kuti aganizirenso zosankha zake zoopsa, m'malo mosonyeza kuti ali ndi udindo. Kungakhale chinyengo chinanso. Nthawi iliyonse, FSVO ikhoza kusiya chisankho chake choletsa kugulitsa zinthu zotsekemera zomwe zili ndi chikonga, motero kuthetsa njira zomwe zakhala zopanda pake, pamaso pa TAF. Ngati Mr Berset ali ndi vuto pang'ono, ayenera kutenga mwayi kukhala wosewera wabwino. Aliyense akhoza kulakwitsa, si zoipa bola ngati inu kukonza zolakwa zanu.
Zogulitsa za vaping zimakhala ndi ziwopsezo zochepa paumoyo ndipo sizifunikira kuwongolera kwambiri. Komabe, ali ndi maubwino ambiri paumoyo wa anthu. LDA imapereka kale dongosolo loyenera kutsimikizira chitetezo cha ogwiritsa ntchito. Malamulo osavuta komanso osavuta kumva kwa ogwiritsa ntchito chikonga adzawonetsetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwabwino kwa chida chochepetsera chiopsezo ndi kuvulaza chomwe chikuphulika. Iyenera kutsagana ndi chidziwitso chomveka bwino komanso chosakondera pazowopsa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yakumwa chikonga. Zaumoyo wa anthu aku Switzerland zavutika kale kwambiri chifukwa chamanyazi obwera chifukwa cha mkulu wina yemwe amatsata njira zosamveka komanso zovulaza. Yakwana nthawi yoti mukonze kuwomberako.
gwero : Hvape
