Mpweya wodzaza wa Beijing, okhala mumzinda wake akuyenda atavala masks. Ndipo komabe, sikuti kuwononga mizinda yaku China kokha komwe kukuwononga. Ndudu zilinso ndi ntchito yake. Chofalitsidwa mu Lancet amakumbukira kulemedwa kwakukulu kwa fodya m’dziko lokhalamo anthu ambirili. Pofika m’chaka cha 2030, amuna XNUMX miliyoni akuyembekezeka kuphedwa chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha kumwerekera kwawo.
Kuthamanga kosokoneza
Ili ndi kafukufuku wamkulu kwambiri wochitidwa ndi ofufuza ochokera ku yunivesite ya Oxford (United Kingdom) ndi Academy of Medical Sciences ku Beijing (China). M’zaka za m’ma 1990, Amuna 250 anatsatiridwa. Mu 2010, Amuna ndi akazi aku China 500 alembedwa ntchito. Kusuta kwachuluka ku People's Republic of China. Aŵiri mwa atatu alionse a anyamata amasuta, ndipo nthaŵi zambiri amayamba asanafike zaka 20. M'dziko lokhala ndi anthu oposa biliyoni imodzi, zotsatira zake zimakula.
Choncho n’zosadabwitsa kuti m’chaka cha 2010, anthu miliyoni imodzi anafa chifukwa cha fodya. Mu 2030, chiwerengerochi chiyenera kuwirikiza kawiri, chizindikiro chodetsa nkhawa cha mathamangitsidwe.
Chigawo cha Zaka 40-79 chimakhudzidwa makamaka ndi kufa msanga kwa fodya, monganso mmene anthu akumidzi amavutikira. Awa si anthu okhawo omwe amasuta kwambiri, komanso omwe kusuta kukuwonjezeka kwambiri.
Pewani kupha anthu
Akazi pakali pano sali opulumutsidwa ku kuwononga ndudu. Ndipo pazifukwa zomveka: chiŵerengero cha osuta akazi chinagwera pakati pa magulu awiriwa. Mwa amayi omwe anabadwa mu 1930, iwo ndi 10%. Pakati pa omwe anabadwa mu 1960, iwo kuposa 1%. Imfa ndi zomveka mu kugwa kwaulere. Komabe, olemba amayembekezera kuyambiranso pang'ono: mibadwo yachichepere imakonda kuyambiranso kusuta.
Njira yokhayo yothetsera kuphana kwenikweni mu Middle Empire: kulimbikitsa anthu ake kuti azisiya kuyamwa. " Pokhapokha ngati atachitapo kanthu mwachangu, motsimikiza komanso mozama kuti achepetse kusuta, dziko la China lidzakumana ndi anthu ambiri omwe amafa msanga. ", amayembekezera Pulofesa Liming Li, kuchokera ku Beijing Academy of Sciences.
Kulimbana ndi nthano zakumidzi
Monga m'mayiko a Kumadzulo, kupanga mitengo kukhala yolemetsa kwatsimikizira kukhala njira yabwino, olembawo akuwonetsa. Ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa nthano zambiri zamatawuni zimazungulira mu Ufumu Wakuthambo. “Nthano zingapo zonena za fodya zachepetsa mphamvu ya uthenga wamaphunziro a zaumoyo,” akufotokoza motero Jeffrey Koplan, kuchokera ku yunivesite ya Emory ku Atlanta (Georgia, USA), ndi Michael Eriksen, kuchokera ku Georgia State University (USA) mu a ndemanga yokhudzana ndi phunziroli. Mwachitsanzo, amafotokoza za chikhulupiriro chakuti njira zotetezera zachilengedwe za anthu a ku Asia zimapangitsa kuti kusuta kusakhale koopsa, kuti ndikosavuta kusiya kapena kuti kusuta fodya ndi chikhalidwe cha Chitchaina, chomwe ndi gawo lachikale. Kafukufuku watsopanoyu akuwonetsa momveka bwino zotsatira zowononga za fodya pakufa msanga kwa amuna achi China.
Kusiya kusuta musanayambe zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda kuli ndi ubwino woonekeratu. Patatha zaka 10 atasiya kuyamwa, omwe kale ankasuta ali ndi chiopsezo cha kufa msanga poyerekeza ndi anthu amene sanasutepo ndudu. Kuwonongeka kwa mizinda kukhala kwakukulu m'dziko, chiopsezochi sichili chonyozeka.
gwero : whydoctor.fr/
