Uruguay yapambana mkangano wake wautali motsutsana ndi kampani ya fodya ya Philip Morris, yomwe idafuna madola 25 miliyoni (pafupifupi ma euro 22,5 miliyoni) kuti apereke chipukuta misozi chifukwa cha zotayika zomwe zidabwera chifukwa cha malamulo okhwima oletsa kusuta fodya. Chimphona cha ku Switzerland ndi America chakhala chikusumira dziko laling'ono la South America ili (okhalamo 2010 miliyoni) kuyambira 3,3 chifukwa chowonjezera kukula kwa machenjezo aumoyo pa mapaketi a ndudu.
« Boma la Uruguay linapambana ndipo zonena za kampani ya fodya zinakanidwa », adalengeza Lachisanu July 8, Mtsogoleri wa boma Tabaré Vázquez pa televizioni, pambuyo pa chigamulo chabwino chomwe chinaperekedwa ndi World Bank arbitration tribunal (Ciadi).
« Ichi ndi chigonjetso chachikulu mu (...) kumenyera thanzi la anthu », loya wa Montevideo Paul Reichler adauza Agence France-Presse (AFP). Chisankhochi chidzagwiranso ntchito ngati « yapita » kwa mayiko ena omwe akulimbana nawo « polimbana ndi vuto la kusuta fodya », anawonjezera bungwelo.
Wotsutsa woopsa wotsutsa kusuta, bilionea waku America komanso meya wakale wa New York, Michael Bloomberg, adatsimikizira kuti chilengezochi chikuwonetsa mayiko kuti atha. « kupikisana ndi makampani a fodya ndikupambana ».
Gulu la a Philip Morris, lomwe lili ku Switzerland, lidachitapo kanthu kudzera mwa wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wawo a Marc Firestone: « Kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, tatsatira kale malamulo omwe akufunsidwa pankhaniyi, choncho chisankho cha lero sichikusintha momwe zinthu zilili. »
« Sitinayambe takayikirapo ulamuliro wa Uruguay woteteza thanzi la anthu ndipo nkhaniyi sinakhudze mfundo za fodya. », anawonjezera, akukhulupirira kuti malamulo a dzikolo amayenera a « kufotokozera molingana ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi ».
Kubwereranso kofananako mu Meyi
Mu 2006, dziko la Uruguay linakhala dziko loyamba ku Latin America, komanso lachisanu padziko lonse lapansi, kuletsa ndudu m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri motsogozedwa ndi Bambo Vázquez, katswiri wa khansa,
Purezidenti mu 2005 ndi 2010, adabwereranso pampando mu 2015.
Zaka zinayi pambuyo pake, a Philip Morris (PMI) adaukira dzikolo chifukwa choletsa makampani afodya kugulitsa mitundu ingapo yamtundu womwewo komanso kuwakakamiza kuti awonjezere kukula kwa mauthenga azaumoyo okhudzana ndi 80% padziko lonse lapansi. Kusuta fodya.
Kampaniyo idawona kuti izi zikuphwanya pangano lazachuma lomwe limagwirizanitsa Switzerland ndi Uruguay ndipo lidafuna madola 25 miliyoni kuchokera ku Montevideo pazowonongeka zomwe zidachitika. Mu July 2013, Ciadi anavomera kuti ndondomekoyi ipitirire, kulola kuti madandaulowo aphunzire pa zoyenera zake.
Philip Morris adakumananso ndi vuto lomweli mu Meyi, pomwe Khothi Lachilungamo la European Union (EU) lidavomereza lamulo la ku Europe pankhani ya fodya, kukana madandaulo omwe kampani ya fodya komanso Poland idaletsa kuletsa zokometsera monga menthol ndi standardization of packages.
Gululi, lomwe lilibenso mlandu uliwonse wokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha ndalama zake, lidabwerezanso « kufunitsitsa kukumana ndi oimira boma la Uruguay, makamaka kulingalira za malamulo omwe angalole mazana a zikwi za osuta achikulire m’dzikolo kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza chidziŵitso cha njira zochepetsera ngozi za fodya. ».
gwero : Dziko
