Sangano reWorld Health Organisation ririkuda kuti ribvise nyika dzinogadzira fodya pamusangano wepasi rose unotevera pamusoro penyaya iyi. Asi ipfungwa yakanaka here?
Mumwedzi mishomanana, India ichagamuchira muNew Delhi iyo inonyanya kukosha yehutano hutongi hwepasirese kufungisisa nezvemitemo mitsva yefodya. Iyi mirairo mitsva ichabata nyika dzese pasirese; zvakadaro matunhu gumi nemaviri haakwanise kutora chikamu mugakava raNovember 2016, kana COP 7, maererano nemukati mezvinyorwa.
World Health Organisation (WHO) isangano rehutano hweveruzhinji reUnited Nations (UN). Inosangana kaviri pagore mukuona kweFramework Convention for Tobacco Control. Misangano iyi inoshanda nenzira yeparamende uye ine chinangwa chekudzora kuburitswa pamwe nekudyiwa kwefodya. Nyika dzinopfuura zana nemakumi masere dzichamiririrwa pamusangano wechinomwe wemusangano wemapato (kana COP 180) muNew Delhi, kubva muna Mbudzi 7 kusvika 7.
Usasanganise nyika dzine chekuita nefodya
Mumagwaro akaburitswa neFramework Convention, WHO inobvunza "kusabatanidzwa kwevamiriri veNyika vane monopoly, kunyange kusarura, mune chero indasitiri yefodya”. Mukuwedzera, Framework Convention inotarisira kukwanisa kurambidza "vamiriri nevakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa vebazi repamusoro, remitemo neredzimhosva ehurumende dzine chekuita" kupinda musangano. Kuedza uku kwekusabatanidza nhumwa dzine chekuita neindasitiri yefodya kunozosiya mamwe makurukota ezvemari nevamiriri munyaya dzeutano nekusimudzira upfumi hwenyika.
Mukuwedzera, Hurumende ndidzo dziri kuita chikamu chinodarika makumi mana kubva muzana chefodya yepasi rose. Nyika dzinoverengeka dzinopa rubatsiro kunzvimbo dzekutsvagisa uye dzinosimudzira masangano ekusimudzira kuti awedzere kutengesa kunze kwenyika. Semuenzaniso, China, Cuba, Egypt, Bulgaria, Thailand, uye kunyange India, nyika inoitirwa misangano yeNovember Framework Convention, ichatadza kuva nekodzero yekumiririra panguva yemusangano uyu.
Kudivi revarongi veCOP 7, kusabatanidzwa kwevatambi vane hukama nemakambani efodya kuri pamutemo. Vamiriri venyika idzi vane yakayambira zvido zvehutano hweveruzhinji zviri munhaurirano dzakapfuura », maererano nemanyuko omukati.
Kuramba vatori vechikamu uye vamiriri vemusangano hachisi chinhu chitsva cheFramework Convention. Zvakatoipa, gungano rine basa ragara riripo rekudzivirira vanhu 
kushanda muindasitiri ino kutora chikamu kana kumiririrwa. Semuenzaniso, vamwe varimi vekuIndia vanoshanda muindasitiri yefodya vanochema-chema iyi mitemo yakaoma, uye vanofunga kuti varombo ndivo vari kutambura zvakare.
"Panzvimbo pekugadzirisa nyaya iyi yehutano hwevanhu, WHO oligarchs ichaungana muIndia kuSeventh Conference of Parties (COP 7) pasi peWHO Framework Convention pamusoro peTobacco Control munaNovember 2016.", akadaro BV Javare Gowda, purezidhendi wesangano revarimi vemubatanidzwa weIndia, panguva yehurukuro neruzhinji nenhengo dzeparamende dzeIndia dzakaitika neChina chapfuura muNew Delhi.
"Musangano uyu uchadzikisira chimiro chagara chisina kujeka chevashandi vekuIndia vanoshanda nemakambani efodya", anoratidza. Anodaidza hurumende yeIndia kuti itumire nhumwa dzevarimi kuFramework Convention, kuitira kuti vadzivise kuisa mungozi mamirioni evashandi pasina kuvandudza hutano hweveruzhinji.
Vatori venhau vakadzingwa
Kusiyana nevarimi vekuIndia, vezvenhau vanobvumidzwa kupinda mumusangano uyu, asi havabvumidzwe kuona nhaurirano idzi. Somuenzaniso, paCOP 6 muna 2014 muMoscow. "vezvenhau vakadzingwa mumisangano pasina tsananguro", maererano naDrew Johnson, mutori wenhau kubva ku Daily Caller uyo anogara achivharidzira musangano we biannual. Johnson anoti anga ariko "akatyisidzirwa nokusungwa, ndokudzingwa mumuviri painofungidzirwa kuva misangano yavose".
Kana kurambidza nhepfenyuro, pamwe nechero munhu ane chekuita nemakambani efodya, zvave kuitika pamusangano weFramework Convention, kurambidza vakasarudzwa kumirira nyika yavo kumisangano iyi idanho idzva rebazi reUnited Nations.
Laurent Huber, director director weAction on Smoking and Health (imwe NGO iri muUnited States), anotarisira Huffington Post kuti mhedzisiro yenhaurirano idzi ichave "kusimbaradza kutonga kwezvinhu zvinobva kuindasitiri yefodya uyezve kuwedzera mitero pazvigadzirwa izvi".
mabviro : counterpoints.org
