Hutungamiri hweUS hwakapa mitemo yakasimba pabhizimusi refodya yemagetsi. Vagadziri vane makore matatu ekuratidza magwaro avo. The sector iri under pressure.
Muna Chivabvu, vatambi mumusika wekuAmerican vaping, $4,1 bhiriyoni ye2016 maererano naWells Fargo yakagamuchira kurova kukuru: kuburitswa neFDA (Food and Drug Administration) yemutemo mutsva. Pakati pemimwe mitemo, sangano rinoda kuti vese vanogadzira vatumire runyoro rwezvinhu zvinogona kuva nengozi mumaaerosols ezvigadzirwa zvavo. Chigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe, chigadziro chega chega chichafanirwa kuva chinyorwa chekukumbira mvumo yekutengeserana mukati memakore matatu, kunze kwekunge chave chiripo pamusika pamberi pe 2007. Izvi hazvisi izvo pasina e-cigarettes.
Mabhizinesi "hazvizongofanire kuratidza chete kuti chigadzirwa chavo chakachengeteka pane fodya, asi zvakare kuti zvinokutendera kuti urege kuputa (…)", anoongorora Michael Siegel, purofesa wehutano hweveruzhinji paBoston University. Sekureva kwake, mutengo wekukumbira pachigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe uchasvika madhora zviuru mazana matatu nemakumi matatu (330 francs). "Njodzi yeanosvika zviuru gumi nezvitanhatu ezvitoro zvevape muUnited States.Nyanzvi munyaya dzefodya iri kukurudzira kudzora fodya yefodya ichitarisa kudzikiswa kwekuputa kunobvumidzwa nemudziyo uyu.
REGULATIONS ? BRAKE FOR INNOVATION!
Kune vakawanda vanocherekedza, uyu mutemo unozokonzeresa skimming chikamu chebhizinesi. "Musika une simba, unoumbwa nezviuru zvemaSME anogadzira uye achipa zvinhu zvinosvika zviuru zana, njodzi dzinotsiviwa nevagadziri gumi kusvika makumi maviri, pamwe kubva muindasitiri yefodya, ichipa zvigadzirwa zvishoma," akadaro CASAA, NGO inoshambadzira. kune imwe nzira yeNicot grass.
«Mutemo uyu une njodzi yekukanganisa hutsva, asi unogona kuratidza zvakanaka kune hofori dzefodya (…), kunyanya kuAltria (yaimbova Philip Morris Companies Inc.) nekuda kwemukana unomiririrwa neiyo iQos system inopisa fodya."Akadaro Bonnie Herzog, muongorori mukuru kuWells Fargo.
Mazhinji makambani akazvimirira haakwanise kusangana neFDA tekinoroji zvinodiwa. "Iwo madiki maSME eAmerica, ayo anonyanya kugadzira e-zvinwiwa, haana zvikwata zvinodikanwa zveizvi 
shanda. Havazokwanisi kuzadza ruzhinji rwemafomu anodiwa", Inofungidzira Claude Bamberger, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weSangano rakazvimirira (French) yevashandisi vefodya yemagetsi: "Zvirokwazvo, zvinoita sekunge iyo FDA yakapa bhajeti rekubatsira uye akakwenenzverwa maitiro emakambani madiki pamwe nemukana wekunyora makomisheni akafanana. Asi pakupedzisira, mutambo uyu uchange warerukira makambani makuru efodya, ayo ane mhando shoma uye zvigadzirwa zvevape zvishoma.»
KUNE FDA, REGULATION INODZIVIRIRA VECHIDUKU!
Iyo FDA inozvidzivirira nekuratidza kukosha kwekudzivirira vechidiki. "Kurambidzwa kwekutengeswa kwezvinonzi zvakagadziridzwa zvigadzirwa zvengozi, kunze kwekunge zvakabvumirwa zvakananga, zvinoratidza danho rinokosha mukugadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa pamwero unotyisa nevechidiki, zvakadai se e-cigarettes, cigars kana shisha.", anotsanangura mutungamiriri weCenter for Tobacco Products yeFDA, Mitch Zeller. Ko kuderera kwekuwana e-fodya kweboka rinonangwa revashandisi vayo, vanosvuta, kuchaderedzwa nebetsero dzoutano dzinokarirwa pakati pepwere here? Uyu ndiwo musoro wegakava.
Kubva kutanga kwaNyamavhuvhu, hapana chigadzirwa chitsva chevape hachichakwanisa kutengeswa muUnited States pasina mvumo yekutonga. Nekudaro, vagadziri vefodya vakati wandei vakaita, vachirwisa iyo FDA's Deeming Act (iyo inobatanidza e-fodya nefodya). "Zvigadzirwa zvevaping zvigadzirwa zvetekinoroji kwete zvigadzirwa zvefodya", semuenzaniso, akadzivirira kambani yeAmerica Lost Art Liquids.
mabviro : Bilan.ch
