Yakavambwa muna 1948, World Health Organisation (WHO) inoratidzika kunge isingachashandi mukuita kwayo sekushanda kwayo. Ichipomerwa opacity, sangano rinoshoropodzwawo nekuda kwekuchengetedza kwayo. Muenzaniso wezvino: kusada kwake kune maitiro matsva akadai sefodya yemagetsi.
World Health Organisation ine ruvengo runoparadza kune fodya yemagetsi uye maitiro ayo ekuchengetedza anopokana, kunyanya maererano nehunyanzvi. Kurwisana nefodya nekudaro ndiye nyajambwa wekusada uku unilateral, izvo zvinozviratidza muruvengo runoparadza pamusoro pefodya yemagetsi nemimwe midziyo yevaping, dzimwe nzira dzekusvuta kwakajairika.
Kubva pavakaonekwa mukondinendi yeAsia muna 2004, WHO yakaramba ichida kudzora zvigadzirwa izvi nenzira yakafanana nefodya yechinyakare, kana kutombozvirambidza. " Hurumende dzese dzinofanirwa kurambidza fodya yemagetsi kana midziyo yemagetsi nicotine yekuendesa ", akadaro Margaret Chan zvakare gore rapfuura, nepo kugadzwa kwehutano hweveruzhinji muEngland kwakaziva panguva imwecheteyo kuti fodya yemagetsi yaive 95% yakachengeteka pane yechinyakare. Mhedziso yakatsigirwa neRoyal College of Physicists muLondon, iyo inotaura kuti mhedzisiro yenguva refu yefodya yemagetsi " zvichida haipfuure 5% yezviya zvinokonzerwa nehutsi hwefodya ".
Mugwaro rayo reWorld Fodya rakaburitswa muna 2015, WHO yakakurudzira kubhadharisa fodya pa75% yemutengo wepacket, zvakare ichifarira hudzvanyiriri
kudzivirira. Pamapeji mazana maviri egwaro iri, imwe chete ine chekuita nefodya yemagetsi, iyo hurumende dzinokurudzirwa kudzora kana kurambidza. Migumisiro yakanaka ye-e-cigarettes nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvefodya zvisingasviki pakuderedza uye kurega kusvuta kwechinyakare hazvitaurwi chero kupi zvako, pasinei neuchapupu hwezvesayenzi hwave huchiwedzera mumakore achangopfuura.
MuFrance, vanhu vanopfuura 400 000 vakarega kushandisa fodya nekuda kwefodya yemagetsi, uye vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1,1 muUnited Kingdom. Maererano neongororo yakabudiswa mukupera kwaJune nepepanhau rinonzi Addiction, mamiriyoni matanhatu eEurope angadai akamira kusvuta nekuda kwevaping muna 6, uye 2014 mamiriyoni angadai akaderedza kushandiswa kwavo, kuchinja kune fodya yemagetsi kwave kwakabva 9% inomira. .
Nokurambidza kushandiswa kweidzi dzimwe nzira asi dzinoshanda, WHO inokurudzira vanosvuta kuti vapfuurire nefodya yavo yechinyakare. Kureba kwekushaikwa kwekufanoona, sangano rakaburitsa muna Chikumi 1 kuburitswa kwenhau pamusoro penjodzi dzekunwa fodya muSyria, nepo nyika yakatarisana nenjodzi dziri pedyo. " Dambudziko riripo parizvino harifanirwe kuve chikonzero chekuti maSyria aise hupenyu hwavo panjodzi “, tingaverenga here ipapo.
Sekuita kwayakaita pafodya, WHO inofanira kunyatsoongorora zvayaikoshesa zvakanyanya, zvikasadaro vanoisa mari yavo vachatendeukira kusangano risingaite gakava munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
mabviro : Economiematin.fr
