Musi weChina, July 7, musangano wekutanga weboka rekushanda rakakumbirwa neDirectorate General for Health pamusoro pefodya yemagetsi yakaitika. Purofesa Benoit Vallet akatambira boka rinoshanda paBazi rezvehutano. AIDUCE yakatora chikamu mumusangano uyu pamwe chete nevamwe vatambi vanobatanidzwa mundima dzekuputira, kupindwa muropa uye kuderedza njodzi, kana kurwisa kuputa: HCSP, HAS, INSP, ANSM, INC, CNCT, DNF, SOS Addictions, RESPADD, Addiction Federation, MILDECA, SFT, Fivape, Sovape.
Chakanyanya kutariswa kuboka iri kutsanangura basa rekuputira mukudzora fodya uye kuderedza kukuvadza.
Chikamu chakavhurwa nemharidzo dzekurudziro dzeHaut Conseil de Santé Publique (HCSP) (1)
HCSP inokurudzira :
- kutevera nekusimbisa mitemo yekurwisa kunwa fodya;
- kuzivisa, pasina kushambadza, nyanzvi dzehutano uye vanoputa kuti fodya yemagetsi:
- chishandiso chekurega kuputa kune vanhu vanoda kurega kuputa;
- inoratidzika kuva nzira yokuderedza nayo ngozi dzefodya kuti ishandiswe chete. Zvakanakira nezvazvakaipira zvinofanira kujekeswa.
- Kuchengetedza zvirevo zvezvirambidzo zvekutengesa uye kushambadza zvakapihwa nemutemo wekuvandudza kwehutano hwedu hutano uye kuwedzera kurambidzwa kwekushandisa kunzvimbo dzese dzakapihwa kushandiswa pamwe chete.
HCSP inokoka :
- kusimbiswa kweFrench Observational system yekuputa, kuita kweakasimba epidemiological uye zvidzidzo zvekiriniki pafodya yemagetsi, pamwe nekutangwa kwe
tsvakiridzo muhumanities nesocial sciences panyaya iyi; - kujekesa mamiriro efodya yemagetsi uye kuzadza mabhodhoro;
- kuenderera mberi nekunyora uye kumaka kuedza kupa vatengi ruzivo rwakawanda sezvinobvira uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengeteka kwavo;
- kubatanidza vanobatanidzwa vanobatanidzwa, kunyanya indasitiri yemishonga, mukufungisisa pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwe "medicalised" yefodya yemagetsi;
- kuwedzera kuterera kwezviremera zvehurumende pamberi pe "michina yekuvandudza tekinoroji ichitora bhenefiti yehutano hweveruzhinji" inokurudzirwa nemusika uye isingabatsirwe kubva kune yakare mutemo;
- Sangano reWorld Health Organisation kuti ripe kurudziro pamusoro pefodya yemagetsi izvo zvinozoita kuti pave neshanduro yeramangwana reFramework Convention yekudzora fodya.
Uye iyo HAS Yakakwirira Chiremera cheHutano (2)
Iyo HAS inokurudzira mumaonero ayo e2014 kuti haisati yaona zvakakodzera kuti idzokorore kubva ipapo :
- Nekuda kwekusakwana kwedata pamusoro pehumbowo hwekuita kwavo uye kuchengetedzwa, hazvigoneke parizvino kukurudzira fodya yemagetsi mukurega kusvuta kana kuderedzwa kwefodya.
- Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vanosvuta vanoshandisa fodya yemagetsi vaziviswe nezvekushayikwa kwemazuva ano kwe data pamusoro pengozi dzinobatanidzwa nekushandisa kwavo.
- Nekuda kwezvinhu zviri mufodya yemagetsi zvichienzaniswa nezviri mufodya, midzanga yemagetsi inofanirwa kuve ine ngozi shoma pane fodya. Kana musvuti akaramba nzira dzinokurudzirwa dzekutsiva chikakananda, kushandisa kwavo hakufaniri kuodzwa mwoyo asi kunofanira kuva chikamu chezano rokurega nerutsigiro.
- Zvinokurudzirwa kumisikidza zvidzidzo zvekiriniki uye zvidzidzo zvekutarisa hutano hweveruzhinji pamhedzisiro yefodya yemagetsi, kunyanya kudzidza zvinotevera mapoinzi:
- toxicity / kuchengetedzwa uye mhedzisiro yekuratidzwa kwenguva refu;
- kuenzanisa kwekushanda neTNS mumamiriro ekurega kusvuta;
- kufarira kubva pakuona kwekuderedza njodzi;
- kukanganisa pa trivialization, normalization uye yemagariro mufananidzo wekusvuta;
- kuumbwa kwekuzadza zvinwiwa uye steam;
- mhando yechigadzirwa, tsananguro yekusiyana kwechigadzirwa uye shanduko yechigadzirwa nekufamba kwenguva;
- pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, toxicology, carcinogenicity;
- mhedzisiro yemhepo yakafemerwa, moto uye kutsva nekuda kwekuputa;
- kupindwa muropa zvinogona, njodzi dzekutsamira;
- njodzi dzinobatanidzwa nekuzadza nicotine;
- etc.
- Zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvimiro zvitsva zvefodya kana kuti chikakananda zvingangooneka pamusika zviongororwe nenzira imwe cheteyo, ingava muchimiro chemishonga kana kuti chinogadzirwa nevatengi.
Musangano wakaenderera mberi ne tour de table yevatauri vaivepo.
Isu takanyanya kukoshesa kupindira kwaDr Lowenstein (SOS kupindwa muropa) naDr Couteron (Addiction Federation) avo vakarangarira kukosha kwekuputira sechinhu chekudzikisa njodzi nekuchienzanisa neapiate anotsiva uye nekurangarira kuti panguva dzino dzinofadza, marapirwo akakwanisa kupinda muFrance zvisinei nekuchenjerera pfungwa dzeHCSP neHAS. Vakasimbirirawo pamusoro pehupfumi uhwo boka rinoshanda raigona kuunza kuburikidza nezvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye zviratidzo zvevatori vechikamu.
BATSIRA akasimbisa kuti tiri pamberiHurukuro inokonzeresa kufunganya uye mitemo isina kuenzana iyo yaive yakakosha kudzokorora, HCSP yaratidza dambudziko: hatichaziva kuti fodya yemagetsi chii, pakutanga chigadzirwa chevatengi chakatsausa mamiriyoni evasvuta kubva pakusvuta, vamwe vangada kuiita mushonga wakagadzirwa nemaindasitiri, vamwe vanoiisa sefodya uye vanoiita seisina kunaka. sezvinobvira, nepo vashandisi vayo nevagadziri vachida kuvandudza nekuiparadzira.
BATSIRA akashora kusada kwevatori vechikamu, uye akarangarira izvozvo zuva nezuva rakaraswa kuhwanda kuseri kwekutya kusipo, vanhu vaizofa nekuputa. Hurukuro yeAnxiogenic inofanira kumira nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kuchengetedza hutano hweveruzhinji.
Sovape uye AIDUCE akasimbirira iyo inodzima mhedzisiro yekurambidza kutaurirana, kukwidziridzwa uye ruzivo nezve vaping, kuvanhu, vashandi vehutano asiwo nemigumisiro pane iyo yevashandi. Kurambidzwa uku kunopokana rusununguko rwekutaura pamwe chete neruzivo rwezvigadziko zvishoma kana zvisina kudzika midzi uye zvisina kuenzana.
Anne Borgne, chiremba chiremba (RESPADD) yakaratidzawo kuti kuderedza njodzi hakusi kwekusaona njodzi zvachose, uye izvo iyo HAS kurudziro yakaunza matambudziko kune vehutano vanoshuvira kuraira vanoputa kuti vape.
Vamwe vanobatana kuda kuti vape kuve mushonga, kukwanisa kuzviraira uye kuzvidemba kushaikwa kwezvidzidzo pakubudirira kwayo senzira yekurega kuputa.
Iyo ANSP inoraramisa peji Fodya Info Service anoona muvape a « tariro huru » semubatsiri wekurega kusvuta, asi anoramba akangwarira muzano rake nokuti inofanira kutevera mazano evakuru vehutano. Sangano rinoda a nhaurirano yakazaruka chaiyo neruzhinji.
Mumiriri weDNF akasimbirirawo pakushandiswa kwemitemo uye shuwa kuti vape irege kutorwa sechinhu chemutambo.
Vamiriri veFivape, kune chikamu chavo, vakasimbirira kusununguka kwevatambi vevaping kubva kuindasitiri yefodya, uye mhedzisiro yakaipa kune chikamu chekurambidzwa kwekushambadza uye propaganda.. Vakayeuchidza zvakare kuti vape haisanganisire kupisa, kutiyaifanira kusiyaniswa nefodya.
Boka rinoshanda richaramba richikurukura pfungwa dzakasiyana-siyana richimirira musangano unotevera wakarongwa muna September. Kusvika panguva iyoyo, isu tichafanirwa kumisikidza nyaya idzo boka richafanirwa kutarisana nadzo zvakanyanya (kutaurirana mumamiriro ekurambidzwa kwekushambadzira uye propaganda, vaping munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, nezvimwewo).
Iyo Aiduce inotarisira nemoyo wese kuti iri boka rinoshanda richabudirira mukuwana kubvumirana kuitira kuchengetedza vape yemahara uye ine mutoro. Rusununguko rwekusarudza, rwekushandisa uye kuwanikwa kukuru, hurukuro yakadzikama, network yerutsigiro yevashandisi kusvika zvino yakabvumira kunamatira kukuru kwevanoputa nekudaro kuderedza njodzi dzavo dzine chekuita nefodya.
mabviro : Aiduce.org
