Kusvuta ndicho chikonzero chikuru cherufu, zvirwere uye hurombo izvo zvinouraya vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni masere pagore pasi rose. Panzvimbo pekubata nyaya yakakosha yekumisa kuputa, dzimwe nyika dzinosarudza kutarisa pakurega kuputa. Izvi ndizvo zvakaita muCanada uye zvakanyanya mupurovhinzi yeQuebec iyo zvino inoona vapers sevanobatwa nedenda chaivo.
ZVIGADZIRO ZVOKUKUDZERA KURASIWA KWEVAPING
» Kushanda kana kuvimbisa kumisa kupindira kwevaping ", uyu ndiwo musoro weshumo richangoburwa rakaburitswa pachena na National Institute of Public Health yeQuebec (INSPQ). Sokunge vaping idenda, mushumo unotarisa chokwadi che » cherechedza kurudziro huru yekumisa zvigadzirwa zvevaping zvakapihwa nemasangano enyika uye zvakaitirwa vashandi vehutano nevarapi. “. Njodzi chaiyo pachayo patinotora nhamba yevasvuta vanogona kuramba vachibatsirwa ne-e-cigarettes nokuda kwekuderedza ngozi.
Mumakore mashomanana chete, mudzanga wemagetsi wava chinhu chinofarirwa nevasvuti vokuCanada kurega fodya. Kune rimwe divi, anopfuura makumi matatu muzana emazuva ese emazuva ese ane makore gumi nemashanu uye anopfuura akashumwa, muna 30, aita kamwechete kuyedza kusiya mukati megore rapfuura, zvichiratidza chishuwo chavo chekuzvisunungura kubva pachigadzirwa ichi. Takatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akadai, ndeipi nzira inofanirwa kupihwa nevashandi vehutano kuvarwere vanoshuvira kumisa mhepo? Iyi mamiriro emamiriro ezvinhu ane chinangwa chekutsanangura zvinobudirira kana zvinovimbisa kupindira kwekusiya zvigadzirwa zvevaping.
Tsvakiridzo yezvinyorwa zvesainzi paEBSCOhost neOvidsp mapuratifomu yakaratidza zvinyorwa zvinomwe zvakaongororwa nevezera zvinosangana nemaitiro ekubatanidzwa. Kutsvaga kwemabhuku egrey kwakaitwawo kuratidza kurudziro huru maererano nekumisa zvigadzirwa zvevaping zvakapihwa nemasangano enyika uye zvakaitirwa vashandi vehutano nevarapi.
- Kashoma zvidzidzo zvenyaya zvitatu zvakaonekwa. Zvinoenderana nezvidzidzo izvi, rutsigiro kubva kunyanzvi yezvehutano yakabatana ne) kuderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwezvigadzirwa zvevaping, b) kushandiswa kwe
nicotine replacement therapy kana c) varenicline ingave ichivimbisa.
- Pakati pezvirongwa zvishoma zvinoenderera zvakaonekwa, chirongwa chekutumira mameseji Uku kuenda, yakagadzirwa neChokwadi Initiative, inotarisirwa kukurudzira kusiyiwa kwefodya yemagetsi pakati pevechidiki uye vechidiki, inoratidzika kuva inovimbisa zvikuru. Kana chirongwa ichi chakakurumbira muUnited States chikaratidza kushanda, chinogona kukurudzira vagadziri veQuebec veText Messaging Service kuti vasiye Kuputa.
- Mazano mashomanana chaiwo ekurega fodya yemagetsi akabudiswa nemasangano ehutano. Iwo eAmerican Academy of Pediatrics pamwe neaya anowanikwa paUpToDate saiti anobva pane zvakabuda muzvidzidzo zvakanangana nekurega kuputa kuti vape nzira yekusiya zvigadzirwa zvevaping pakati pevachiri kuyaruka. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzirwa kubatsira wechidiki kuona zuva rekurega, kugadzira hurongwa hwekurega, kutarisira matambudziko achamuka uye kushandisa zviwanikwa zviripo (kupa zano, runhare, kutumira mameseji, mawebhusaiti).
Mibvunzo yakati wandei inoramba isina kugadziriswa, kunyangwe vaongorori vakawanda vachiifarira:
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Nzira yekuongorora kutsamira pane zvigadzirwa zvevaping?
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Nzira yekufungidzira sei huwandu hwe nicotine inhaled? Uye zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana (nicotine kusangana kwechigadzirwa, simba rechigadzirwa, topography yekufemesa, ruzivo rwemushandisi) zvinoita sei pachiyero chenicotine yakanyudzwa?
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Zvigadzirwa zvechikakananda zvinofanirwa kupihwa kudzikisa kusimba kwezviratidzo zvekusiya? Kana zvakadaro, ndeipi mipimo inofanira kukurudzirwa, uye pahwaro hupi?
Kubvunza mushumo wakazara enda kune webhusaiti yepamutemo de National Institute of Public Health yeQuebec (INSPQ).
