Igakava rechokwadi rave richipisa kwemwedzi yakawanda maererano nemutemo wekushambadzira kweanozivikanwa "CBD" (Cannabidiol). Mienzaniso ine chinhu ichi cannabinoid, iyo inobva kumiti ye cannabis yakarambidzwa muFrance, kazhinji ine zvinyorwa zveTHC (tetrahydrocannabinol) Iyi psychoactive substance, inokonzera njodzi yekutsamira pa cannabis, inorambidzwa kushandiswa uye kutengeswa muFrance.
SARUDZO YECHOKWADI YEKUBVISA ZVIMWE ZVINHU ZVINORAPA
Muna Chikumi 2018, iyo MILDECA (Interministerial Mission yeKurwisa Zvinodhaka uye Addictive Behaviour), panguva update pamusoro pemutemo akayeuka kuti cannabidiol haisi yepamutemo cannabis, uye kuti kushandiswa kweiyo yekupedzisira hakufanirwe kukurudzirwa kana kutengeswa pasi pechiratidziro chekurapa kwakanaka, kusimudzirwa uku kuri kuchengeterwa zvinodhaka zvinotenderwa chete.
Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aya, kutengeswa kwezvinhu izvi cannabidiol-based zvinorambidzwa muFrance, nepo chinhu chacho pachacho hachina. Nekudaro, pane zviratidzo zvekuti cannabidiol inogona kuratidza kubatsira mune mamwe mamiriro ekurapa, kunyanya mukurapa pfari.
Zvikamu zvina zvevashandisi vari kurwara nechirwere vanogona kunzwa kunetseka nekushandiswa uku kwe cannabidiol. Vashoma, asi vanonyanya kutambudzika, vanogona kunge vari vana vane pfari isingadzorerwe zvakanaka nemishonga yakajairika. Vamwe vabereki vanotsvaga zviri pamutemo zvese zvinogoneka kugadzirisa kudzikamisa kusimba uye kuwanda kwepfari. Zvidzidzo zvakawanda pamusoro pekufarira kwe cannabidiol muchirwere ichi (inowanzo sanganiswa nemushonga unorwisa pfari) inogona kuvatungamira kuti vape vana vavo zvigadzirwa zvine cannabidiol vasinganyatsoziva mhando.
Huwandu hwechipiri ndehwevanoshandisa cannabis. Iine dzimwe nhengo dzakawanda, dzakapiwa kupararira kwekushandiswa uku muFrance. Zvigadzirwa zveCannabidiol, zvinowanzo kuitirwa kuputa kana kunyange kuputirwa, zvinopihwa vanhu ava zvenhema sechinzvimbo chepamutemo checannabis, kana seyamuro yekubvisa.
Chikamu chechitatu chevanhu vanorwara nepfungwa (kushushikana kusingaperi, kushushikana kusingaperi kana schizophrenia), vanogona kuedzwa kuti vadye cannabidiol vachitsvaga anxiolytic kana antipsychotic effect, kana kunyange kukanganisa kurapwa kwavo zvinodhaka.
Pakupedzisira, nhamba yechina inogona kuratidzwa cannabidiol ingave ine vanhu vakwegura vanotambura nekurwadziwa zvishoma uye kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa zvinodhaka.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukura kusavimba nemishonga uye mushonga weallopathic, zvichibva pauchapupu, nhamba iri kukura yevanhu vari kutsvaga mhinduro dzisiri dzezvinodhaka, kazhinji dzechisikigo. Ivo nekudaro vanopihwa cannabidiol-yakavakirwa gadziriro muzvitoro, paInternet kana mune mamwe magazini.
CANNABIDIOL, CHINHU INORATIDZA NGOZI?
Chigadzirwa chekutanga chemushonga chakavakirwa pane cannabis yakatorwa (Epidiolex®), ine cannabidiol, yakawanikwa gore rino. muUnited States mvumo yekushambadzira mukurapa zvirwere zvisingawanzoitiki zvepfari muvana, kunze kwemishonga iripo yeantiepileptic. Chikumbiro chiri kuongororwa neEuropean Medicines Agency (EMA) yemushonga uyu, izvo zvinopa tariro yekugona kutengeserana mukati megore ra2019.
Nekudaro, zvidzidzo zvekiriniki pamorekuru iyi zvakataurawo, pakati pezvinowanzoitika zvakashata, njodzi dzekuneta, kurara uye kunyangwe kuneta. Nguva zhinji iyo cannabidiol inosanganisirwa nechimwe chinhu chinonotsa kushanda kwehuropi sedoro, cannabis kana mamwe madhiragi epfungwa akadai seanxiolytics, mapiritsi ekurara, opioid analgesics.
Kune rimwe divi, tichifunga nezveruzivo rwezvesainzi, njodzi yekutsamira kana kupindwa muropa ne cannabidiol haina kunyatso kuratidzwa. Izvi zvakasimbiswa muna June 2018 ne World Health Organisation Drug Dependence Ongororo Board. Ichi chinhu zvakare haisi nyaya yemushumo nenzira iyi kubva kuvakuru vehutano hweFrance.
mabviro : Theconversation.com/
