Kunyange zvazvo e-fodya iri nyaya yemakakatanwa akawanda nemirau pasi rese, China yakatora danho rakakosha rekubvumidza kutengeswa kwakadzorwa nekuburitswa kwegwaro renyika (GB) .
CHIYERO CHEKUTANGA NECHIBHUKU CHEKUPERA KWEGORE?
« Midzanga yemagetsi ichakurumidza kuwanikwa zvakanyanya mumusika mukuru wefodya pasi rose: MuPeople's Republic of China. Nevasvuti vanopfuura mamiriyoni 300, China ine vanhu vakawanda vanosvuta munyika yose izvo zvinotungamirira zvakananga kunzufu dzinenge miriyoni imwe pagore. »
Nepo musika wepasi rose we-e-cigarette wakakura nekukurumidza mumakore gumi apfuura, zvigadzirwa zvine njodzi zvakaderedzwa zvakangotanga kuwana simba, kunyangwe yemazuva ano e-fodya yakagadzirwa kuChina. (na Hon Lik) uye kuti ruzhinji rwe zvigadzirwa izvi zvinogadzirwa muShenzhen.
Asi nguva dziri kuchinja! Uye nepo US ichipikisa indasitiri yefodya uye ichida mitemo yakaoma isati yatengeswa, China yakatora danho rakakosha pakubvumidza kutengeswa kwefodya kwemagetsi nekuburitsa gwaro renyika. (GB). Iyi chiyero yakaziviswa kuWorld Trade Organisation (WTO) muna Chivabvu 1, 2019.
Sezvinoratidzwa nezita rayo, chiyero chinoshanda kune fodya yemagetsi nekutaura kune " hurongwa hunosanganisira mudziyo wevaping uye e-liquid inogadzira aerosol inofema“. Zvimwe zvitsva zvefodya zvisingaenderane netsanangudzo iyi hazvifukidzwe nechiyero ichi.
Muyero mutsva uchange uine zvitsauko zvinomwe :
- The scope
- Reference standards
- Mitemo netsanangudzo
- Mamiriro eunyanzvi
- Nzira dzekuedza
- Packaging, labeling uye bhuku rekuraira
- Kuchengeta uye chekufambisa
Iyo chiyero zvakare ine gumi nematanhatu ekuwedzera, kusanganisira idzo dziri munzira dzekutemesa zvinhu zvakasiyana mumvura, masampuli efodya uye emvura mavara, nezvimwe. Kunyanya, Annex B inopa runyoro rwakanaka rwe119 additives iyo kushandiswa kwayo kwakatenderwa mune e-zvinwiwa. Iko kushandiswa kwezvinowedzera zvisina kunyorwa zvichave pasi pekuongororwa kwekuchengetedza kwekutanga, uchifunga nezvekuchengetedza chikafu, inhalation kuchengetedzwa, kugadzikana, kuvimba, nezvimwe. chechinhu. Zvinotarisirwa kuti mitemo yakasiyana ichapa mamwe mashoko pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvisina kunyorwa. Izvo zvakare zvinorambidzwa zvakajeka kune zvimwe zvekuwedzera kuti zvishandiswe mu-e-zvinwiwa, senge zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakuisa mavara, carcinogenic, mutagenic, muchetura pakubereka uye muchetura wezvinhu zvekufema, 2,3- butanedione, nezvimwe.
Zvimwe zvinozivikanwa tekinoroji zvinodiwa zveiyo dhizaini chiyero zvinosanganisira: :
Ye e-fodya mudziyo :
§ Mechanical uye mashandiro emuviri, senge kusimba, tembiricha yepamusoro yepamusoro, nezvimwe.
§ kuita kwemagetsi, sekupinza / kubuda simba, mabhatiri, nezvimwe…
§ kuita kwemakemikari; Semuyenzaniso, zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pazvikamu zvinosangana nemuromo kana e-mvura zvinofanirwa kuenderana nezviyero zveChinese zvekurongedza chikafu, senge GB 4806.7 pane zvinyorwa zvepurasitiki, GB 9685 pane zvinowedzera kurongedza chikafu, nezvimwe.
Zve e-mvura :
§ Kuchena uye miganhu yekuisa nicotine;
§ Base fluid zvinodiwa zvinosanganisira glycerin, propylene glycol uye mvura;
§ miganhu yetsvina uye yakasvibiswa; uye
§ Zvinodiwa zvezvinhu zvinosangana nemagetsi emvura; vanofanirwa kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvekurongedza chikafu.
Zvenhepfenyuro :
§ Kugadzikana kweaerosol uye nicotine emissions; uye
§ Miganho yemakomboni ecarbonyl nesimbi dzinorema.
Chiyero chitsva cheE-cigarette cheChina chichaburitswa ne State Administration yeMusika Regulation (SAMR) et China Standards Administration (SAC), asi sangano rinotarisira kugadzira nekuchengetedza mwero iNational Tobacco Monopoly Administration.
Hazvizivikanwe kuti chiyero ichi chichapedzwa rinhi nekuburitswa; Zviremera zveChinese zvinogona kuburitsa chiyero gare gare gore rino. Zvakadaro, chiyero chitsva chichava nekukanganisa kwakakosha pamamiriro ekugadzira, kutengesa uye kunze kwenyika zvigadzirwa zvefodya yemagetsi kuChina. Iyo indasitiri inofanirwa kuziva shanduko yayo uye ive nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvevaping zvinogadzirwa mukati kana kuendeswa kunze kwenyika kuChina zvinoenderana zvizere nezvinodiwa zvechiyero chitsva.
