Maererano nemushumo wesangano reAmerica, midzanga yemagetsi haisi iyo nzira yakanakisisa yekurega kusvuta. Purofesa wehutano hweveruzhinji paFaculty of Medicine yeGeneva, Jean-François Etter, anotibatsira kuona zvakajeka. Hurukuro.
Iyo e-fodya inobatsira here pakupedza kuputa? Sangano reUS Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), boka rinoshanda reAmerica, rinotsanangura kuti fodya yemagetsi haisi chikamu chezvirongwa zvepamutemo zvekurega kusvuta. Mumubvunzo, kusavapo kwezvidzidzo zvakaitwa nemapoka emishonga. Jean-Francois Etter, munzveri wefodya uye purofesa weutano hweveruzhinji, anoudzawo manzwiro ake.
Maererano nemushumo wakaitwa nevatsvakurudzi veAmerica, e-cigarette yaisazova nzira yakanakisisa yekurega kusvuta, unofungei?
Sangano remuAmerica iri harina kuburitsa ongororo yakadzama yezvido izvi. Zvese zvatinoziva ndezvekuti hapana humbowo hwakakwana uye ruzivo nezve e-fodya yekukurudzira kuvarwere. Kwete kunyoreswa semushonga, hapana zvidzidzo zvekiriniki zviri pamutemo zvaitwa. Parizvino, zvinoita sezvine musoro kusakurudzira chinhu ichi chekusiya kuputa, kusiyana nekutora mushonga kana nzira yekuziva maitiro.
Fodya yemagetsi yave iripo kweanenge makore gumi, nei pasina kudzidza kwaitwa?
Zvidzidzo zvakaitwa makore apfuura pazera refodya rekutanga, vaive vasina chekuita nefodya ye e-izvino uye vakapa nicotine diki. Panguva iyoyo, chidzidzo chacho chakaratidza kuti zvechokwadi, vaiva nemigumisiro ine mwero pakurega kusvuta. Asi kubva ipapo, hapana akashinga kuita zvimwe zvidzidzo kunze kwekutarisa. Sei ? Nechekare, nekuti vanogadzira uye vagovani havasi vaongorori asi "vatengesi", vatengesi, havasi mune tekinoroji yepamusoro, kunyangwe iyo e-fodya iri hunyanzvi: kuita chidzidzo chesainzi hachisi chikamu chehunyanzvi hwavo. Kune rumwe rutivi, e-cigarette haifaniri kuonekwa semishonga, haina kuongororwa nemapoka emishonga. Uyewo, tinoona kushayikwa kwokuda kuziva kwevanotsvakurudza fodya. Hapana anotora chidzidzo pa-e-fodya, kunyanya nekuti pfungwa yebasa remuongorori akazvimiririra yakadanwa mubvunzo kubvira mirairo yeEurope yakaunzwa muna 2001 ...
Ndedzipi nzira dzinowanikwa kune varwere uye vanachiremba kuti vasiye zvachose kuputa?
Rubatsiro rwemishonga uye nzira yekuziva maitiro ndedzimwe nzira dzinoshandiswa kubatsira murwere kurega kusvuta. Asi inzira yekiriniki, maererano neWHO maitiro. Pamusoro pemedical aid iyi, mitemo yenyika yakaita semutero wemutengo wefodya, mishandirapamwe yekudzivirira, uye kurambidzwa kwekuputa munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji zvinokurudzira kurumurwa. Nehurombo, kuputa fodya kunoramba kuri chikonzero chikuru chekufa muFrance pamberi pekufutisa. Gore roga roga, vanhu 60 000 kusvika ku70 000 vanofa pamusana pokusvuta kana kuti kungoita zvefodya.
Chokwadi, ndeipi nzira yakanakisa yekurega kusvuta?
Kupfuura zvose, unofanira kuita chisarudzo chakasimba chokurega kusvuta, nokuzvidira kwako umene. Zvadaro, zvibatsiro zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanikwa kune munhu anoda kurega: kubvunzurudza kwenyanzvi yefodya, mutsara wakananga "Tobacco info service"... Kune anoputa, mubvunzo wekusava wega uye kusakanda mapfumo pasi: zvinotora. kuedza kunoverengeka pakurega zvachose kubuda muropa.
mabviro : Ouest-France
