Mukuru weUnited States Federal Public Health Service achangobva kubudisa mushumo unokosha pamusoro penyaya yefodya yemagetsi, asi mhedziso dzake hadzina kusimba zvakakwana kururamisa kudzora kwakasimba kwemidziyo iyi.
Pana January 11, 1964, the Dr.Luther Terry, mukuru wehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yehutano hwehurumende yeUnited States, akabudisa mushumo wekutanga waChiremba Mukuru wezvengozi dzefodya pautano. Chirevo chacho chakanga chisina kugutsikana nekugadzirisa kuwirirana pakati pefodya nekenza, asi yakapupurira hukama chaihwo hwechikonzero nemigumisiro pakati pekushandiswa kwekutanga uye kuitika kwechipiri.
Nguva yenhoroondo yekurwisa kusvuta. Apo sekuru vangu, chiremba wemaziso kubva kuYunivhesiti yeCalifornia kuLos Angeles uye aigara achiputa kubva Hondo Yenyika II uye nguva yake muchiuto, vaizodzidza nezvemashoko ari pasi pemhedziso yemushumo, vaingomira usiku hwose. . Kwapera gore mushumo waburitswa, mutemo unoda kuti mapakeji ese ataure iye zvino ane mukurumbira "chenjedzokubva kuna Surgeon General. Iyi nhimbe yokuderedza kusvuta muUnited States yave iri imwe yebudiriro hurusa yedenda yemishonga yemazuva ano.
Naizvozvo, apo the Dr.Vivek Murthy, Chiremba Mukuru wezvino, akazivisa kuburitswa kuri kuuya kwemushumo wekutanga wesangano rake pamusoro pekushandisa e-fodya pakati pevachiri kuyaruka uye vechidiki, ndaitarisira mubatanidzwa we data unogona kurova zvinouraya uye zvinogamuchirika kune inobudirira uye isiri yechinyakare nicotine indasitiri. . Sachiremba, kana kungoita semunhu anogara kunze kwenyika, ndinofunga kuwedzera kwefodya yemagetsi munzvimbo dzisina kushandiswa fodya kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika zvichirwadza. Ndaivawo nemafungiro ekuti nekuisa chikakananda chakasanganiswa nezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana, fodya yemagetsi nezvimwe zvakadaro zvaitokuvadza sefodya yekuputa kana kutsenga. Uye ndichitarisira kuti mushumo uyu ungaite kuoneka kune vaping, ndaida kutora nguva yekuiverenga yakazara (kana kuda, iyo yese kusvika mazana matatu mapeji).
E-fodya haina kunyanya kukuvadza
Chakandishamisa ndechekuti haisi kiss yerufu yandaifunga. Mushure mekuverenga, ndakagumisa kuti fodya yemagetsi iri kure nekukuvadza, kune ruzhinji rwevanhu, sefodya yechinyakare kana. 
kutsenga fodya nzira mbiri dzekushandisa zvinokonzeresa cancer uye mamwe matambudziko mazhinji ehutano anogara kwenguva refu. Maererano nemushumo uyu, izvo zvichave pachena kuti zvakanyorwa maererano nepamusoro-soro yesayenzi methodological seriousness, hapana chinhu chakadaro chinogona kutaurwa nezvefodya yemagetsi uye yakaenzana nayo.
Sezviri pachena, kufumura vachiri kuyaruka uye vechidiki kune chero nhanho yechikakananda kune ngozi. Asi nyaya yacho haigumiri ipapo.
Chirevo ichi chinonyora zvine hungwaru mamiriro esainzi panhau yefodya yefodya, zvatinoziva, zvatisingazive, pasina kumborerutsa kana kuwedzeredza chero chinhu. Izvi ndizvo zvatinoziva: kuti kushandiswa kwe-e-cigarette kwakakura zvakanyanya pakati pevechiri kuyaruka uye vechidiki mumakore mashanu apfuura; izvo zvinowedzera mumidzanga yemagetsi uye zvimwe "electronic nicotine delivery systems(kana kuti ENDS ye "electronic nicotine delivery systems") haina njodzi, zvinopesana nezvinofungwa nemunhu; kuti mhute yakafemeswa (kutaura nezvemaaerosols zvingave zvakafanira) zvine makemikari akawanda angangounza njodzi dzehutano - kunyangwe pasina anooneka anosvika padanho rengozi yezvigadzirwa zvechikakananda.
Uyezve, chirevo chinotarisa kune pwere nevakuru vechidiki uye chinonyora humwe hukama pakati pekushandisa nicotine uye kusagadzikana kwekukura kwehuropi (cognition, kutarisisa, nezvimwewo), matambudziko emafungiro (ne, kune vamwe, hukama hunogona kukonzera) uye mamwe maitiro ane chekuita nekushandiswa zvinodhaka uye zvinopinda muropa. Kunze kwekuti zviratidzo zvehukama hwechikonzero zvidiki uye, chaizvoizvo, hazvishamisi kuti vana vane ruzivo rwemidzanga yemagetsi vanopupurira mamwe matambudziko.
Zvimwe zvinobatsira
Pane imwe pfungwa iyo iyo chirevo chakasarudzika: vakadzi vane nhumbu havafanirwe kuzvifumura (uye mwana wavo) kune nicotine, nekuti mhedzisiro pakukura kwehuropi ingangove yakaipisisa. Kunze kwekuti kunyangwe pamusoro pe "fetus", humbowo hunoratidza kuwirirana pakati pekusangana nechikakananda nekukuvadzwa kwecerebral hahuna kukwana kuratidza chikonzero.
Zvose mune zvose, humbowo hwakanyanya kutetepa. Zviripachena, ivo zvikonzero zvakakwana zvekurayira zvakasimba vechidiki, vechidiki uye vakadzi vane pamuviri kuti vasashandise ENDS. Asi hapana zvamazvirokwazvo pakuzvishandisa.
Uye pane zvimwe zvakanakira. Chokwadika, kana uchifanira kusarudza pakati pokupa zano murwere wako kushandisa kana kuti kusashandisa ENDS, unofanira kumuudza kuti arege kuishandisa. Asi kana imwe nzira iri pakati peENDS uye, semuenzaniso, fodya, ENDS iri nani kwaari uye kwauri. Kukuvadza kwavo kunoratidzika kunge kuseka zvichienzaniswa netara nezvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi zvinogadzirwa nehutsi hwefodya. Parizvino, chirevo cheSurgeon General chinobvuma kuti data inobvumira «kufungidzira kuvapo kana kusavapo kwechikonzero chinongedzo pakati pekuratidzwa nicotine uye njodzi yegomarara» hazvina kukwana. Mumushumo, data inotoratidza kuti, muvakuru, nicotine inogona kubatsira pakutarisisa uye kugona kuisa pfungwa (kunyangwe zvichifanira kucherechedzwa kuti kumwe kuongorora kwakagumisa zvakapesana chaizvo).
Kushandisa midzanga yemagetsi kunofanira kukurudzirwa here? Zviri pachena kuti kwete. Asi ENDS inzira yakanaka pane fodya here? Pasina kupokana, kunyangwe isu tisingazive kana vari chishandiso chinoshanda chekurega kuputa zvakare. Panyaya iyi, data iripo inosanganiswa. Chirevo cheSurgeon General chinotsanangura kuti data inobvumira kutaura kuti fodya yemagetsi inoshanda mukumisa fodya ndeye. «yakanyanya kupera simba». Kunze kwekuti isu tinofanira kuva vakatendeseka uye tinotsanangura kuti iyi ndiyowo nyaya ye data yose inotaurwa mugwaro uye kufungidzira kuti fodya yemagetsi ine ngozi kune utano.
Data yakakwana
Sangano risina kupindwa muropa kana kuti carcinogenic zvinhu zvingave zvakanaka. Asi muchokwadi, mazhinji, kana asiri ese, nzanga dzine chimwe chikanganiso kana chimwe. Uye kutendeseka kunoda kubvuma kuti zvimwe zvinoratidzwa zviri nani pane zvimwe. Kupindwa muropa
Moderate caffeine iri nani pane cocaine kana kupindwa muropa neopiate. Nicotine uye e-cig vapours, nepo zvine ngozi zvakanyanya kupfuura kudya miriwo kana kufema mvura yemaminerari, zvine nharo zviri pakati pezvinhu zvisina njodzi izvo vanhu kana nzanga vanogona kuratidzwa. (Uye ivo vari pakati pezvinodhura zvishoma). Mune mamwe maitiro, nicotine ine ngozi zvikuru, asi izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa netara uye zvimwe zvinowedzera fodya.
Chero zvazvingava, chimwe chinhu chinofanirawo kutaurwa pamusoro pekusava nehanya kunokonzerwa nekuwanda kwechenjedzo dzehutano: patinochema mhumhi pamusoro pengozi dzose dzinogona kuitika dzezvinhu zvose zvinogoneka uye zvinofungidzirwa, tinofuratira njodzi chaidzo. Carcinogens muenzaniso wakakwana. Midzanga nefodya zvinhu zviviri zvezvishoma zvinozivikanwa zvine chokwadi kuti zvinokonzeresa gomarara muvanhu - izvo zvakaratidzwa nguva nenguva. Masayendisiti akawana zvimwe, zvakadai sezvimwe zvekudya (bacon) kana makemikari (akadai se formaldehyde), ayo ane hukama nekenza, pasina kuwirirana uku kukwanisa kugadzira hukama hunokonzera.
Kubva muna 2017, iyo FDA inoronga kuwedzera kutaurwa «YAmbiro: chigadzirwa ichi chine nicotine inopa njodzi yekupindwa muropa» pamaENDS ese. Tinogona kuwedzera rudzi urwu rwezita pakofi, pasina Hondo Yenyika Yetatu ichiziviswa. Sezvineiwo, iyo FDA haisati yafunga kurambidza kushambadzira kushambadzira zvakananga uye zvakananga kunangana nevechiri kuyaruka-uye kune matani avo, kungave kupandukira, zvepabonde, nezvimwe zvakadaro. «7.000 flavour iripo» (kusanganisira mucheche chaiwo "bere candy") Chinhu chavangadai vakaita kubvira 2009, vane mvumo yepamutemo. Uye ingave, zvakare, iri nyore mushandirapamwe kuita.
Asi, pari zvino, havana dhata rakakwana rekupembedza kuomarara kwemitemo yefodya.
mabviro : Slate.com
