Kwemakore mashoma ikozvino, FDA (Food and Drug Administration) yakaita kuti e-cigarette bhiza rayo rehondo ichiedza kuisa mitemo yakawanda inopesana nemusika uyu uri kukura zvakanyanya. Nekuuya kwaDonald Trump seMutungamiriri weUnited States, vamwe vanhu vari kutarisira kuona zvinhu zvichichinja kana zvikasadaro iyi FDA hondo pavaping inogona kurasikirwa nemamiriyoni ehupenyu.
KO NE TOM PRICE, MUTSVA US HEALTH SECRETARY?
Zvinoita sekuti sarudzo yeRepublican Tom Mutengo (R-GA) inopokana nezvechinzvimbo ichi cheMunyori wehutano. Munguva yekunzwa kwake kwedare reSeneti, maDemocrat akagadziriswa pachishuwo cheMutengo chekubvisa uye kutsiva Obama Care. Nekudaro, Tom Price akati aida kusimbisa "kuvandudza hutano nekugara zvakanaka kwevanhu vekuAmerica.Kana zvirizvo, imwe shanduko yakapusa kubva kumukuru mutsva wehutano inogona kuponesa mamirioni ehupenyu, ndiko misa iyi inopenga FDA hondo pavaping.
« Midzanga yemagetsi ingangodaro isina njodzi, asi haina kukuvadza zvakanyanya pane yefodya yechinyakare.«
Nekuda kwekuedza kwevamiriri vehutano hweveruzhinji, kusvuta kwakaderera mukukurumbira kuchienzaniswa nema1950/1960. Nepo vanopfuura 40% vevakuru vekuAmerica vaisvuta panguva iyoyo, nhamba iyoyo yakaderera kusvika ku15% nhasi. Zvisinei, mumakore achangopfuura mwero wakadzikira mukudonha, uye kuputa kwakaramba kuchipararira pakati pevamwe vanhu, kunyanya avo vane mari shoma kana dzidzo shoma. Tichirangarira kuti kusvuta kunouraya mumwe muvaviri vanosvuta, kurega kusvuta kunofanira kuva chinhu chinokosha zvikuru kuvakuru vakuru voutano.
E-fodya, kana midziyo yevaping isingabatanidzi chero kupisa, ingangove isina njodzi yenguva refu, asi haina kukuvadza zvakanyanya pane yakajairika midzanga. Sekureva kweDhipatimendi rehutano reUK, e-fodya inokwana 95% isingakuvadzi pane yenguva dzose midzanga. Maererano neongororo yakabudiswa zhizha rapfuura, iyi nzira yekusaputa inogona kutokonzera kudzikira kwe21% yenzufu dzinokonzerwa nezvirwere zvine chekuita nekusvuta. muvanhu vakaberekwa pashure pa1997, kunyange pashure pokurangarira kukuvadzwa kunobvira uko vanhu vasina kusvuta vangatambura zvachose.
Mune mamwe mazwi, kunyangwe uchifunga nezve njodzi dzine chekuita nekuputira, kuvepo kwavo pamusika mubairo wakakura wehutano hweveruzhinji. Ichi ndicho chikonzero CEI (Competitive Enterprise Institute) akasaina tsamba yemubatanidzwa nemamwe mapoka emahara emusika uye ekuvandudza achikurudzira Congress kuti ipindire uye kumisa FDA kuparadza musika wevape.
99% YEZVINHU ZVICHANGOSIKAI
The "Kuona Mutemo"(mutemo wekutsunga) yeFDA yakatanga kushanda muna Nyamavhuvhu 16, 2016, uye inoda kuti zvigadzirwa zvevaping zviitwe pre-approval process inorema uye inodhura zvekuti ichabvisa yakawanda, kana isiri yese, e-fodya pari zvino pamusika. Avo vasara vachatengesa nezvimwe zvakawanda. FDA inofungidzira kuti chiziviso chega chega chichadhura madhora mazana matatu nemakumi matatu uye kuti makambani anozoda kuisa zvikumbiro makumi maviri pachigadzirwa mumakore maviri ekutanga, zvichiunza mutengo wakakwana pachigadzirwa kumadhora matanhatu.
Nhamba iyi yakakura zvokuti makambani makuru efodya chete ndiwo anogona kukwanisa kutumira zvikumbiro (pasina vimbiso ipi zvayo yokuti achabvumirwa). Kunyangwe iyo FDA inobvuma kuti 99% yezvigadzirwa hazvitombokanganiswe nemafaira uye zvinongonyangarika kubva pamusika, zvichisiya vatengi vakabudirira kuchinja kubva pakuputa kuenda kune isingakuvadzi sarudzo mumatambudziko.
Saka nei FDA, iyo ine basa rekusimudzira kuiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvinobatsira kurega kusvuta, ichiisa mitemo inoparadza zvigadzirwa zvakafanana? Mhinduro iri nyore: Iyo FDA inotya! Uye hongu, nekunyenyeredza mutemo, musika wemahara uyu wakabudirira apo masangano ehurumende ehutano akakundikana.
Iyo FDA kazhinji haina mhosva yekutambura uye kufa kunokonzerwa nemushonga, chigadzirwa, kana sevhisi yanga isipo nekuda kwekunonoka uye kurambidza kwayo kubvumidzwa. Iye, zvisinei, ane mhosva yezvigadzirwa zvinozokonzera kukanganisa mumakore makumi maviri kana makumi matatu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo FDA inofarira kuramba yakangwarira neruremekedzo kune chigadzirwa chaisingazive mhedzisiro yenguva refu nekutya kupinda munzira ine njodzi.
Ngatisakanganwe kuti e-fodya yakauya kuzotengesa mumakore gumi apfuura, tekinoroji nyowani iyi yakashanduka nekukurumidza nezviuru zvehardware uye vagadziri ve-e-liquid vachipindura zvakananga kune zvinodiwa nevatengi vachipfuura chero mvumo. Uye ndicho chikonzero nei e-fodya, kusiyana neFDA-inotenderwa "Big pharma" inhalers, yave yakakurumbira. Uye ndizvo zvimwe zvinonyanya kutyisa FDA: musika wemahara uyu, nekuti wakatenderedza mutemo, wakabudirira apo masangano ehutano ehurumende akakundikana. Nekupindura kune zvinodiwa nevatengi, musika wakagadzira chigadzirwa chinobatsira zvechokwadi kurega kuputa.
VARI KUYARUKA VANOSVIRA ZVAKAWANDA!
Saka zviri pachena, iyo FDA inozvipembedza nekuzivisa kuti iri kuita zvese izvi "zvevana", nekuti fodya yemagetsi ine nicotine, kemikari inopindwa muropa zvakanyanya, asi inongove decoy. 48 nyika dzakanga dzatorambidza kutengesa e-fodya kune vadiki isati yasvika iyi mirairo yeFDA. Mukuwedzera, kunyange kana pasina munhu anoda kuzvibvuma, kurambidzwa kwe-e-cigarettes kune vechidiki kunoshandura mukushandiswa kukuru kwefodya. Muchidzidzo chakabudiswa munaKurume wapfuura, vaongorori vepaCornell University vakawana kuti kuputa kwevachiri kuyaruka kwakawedzera neinosvika 12% mumatunhu akatemerwa miganhu yezera pakutenga e-fodya.
Kana Tom Price achida kutora danho guru seMunyori wehutano kuti avandudze hutano hwevanhu, anofanira kuteerera Mitch Zeller, mutungamiriri wazvino uno weFDA Center for Tobacco Products uyo akati: “ Dai munhu wese anoputa aigona kuchinja kubva pakusvuta kuenda kune e-fodya zvingava zvakanaka kune hutano hwevanhu. »
Sezvakataurwa nevatsvakurudzi Konstantinos E. Farsalinos et Riccardo Polosa , midzanga yemagetsi “ miririra mukana wenhoroondo pkuponesa mamiriyoni ehupenyu uye kuderedza zvakanyanya mutoro wezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nefodya pasi rose ". Kuzadzisa chinangwa ichi kunoda pedyo pasina chinhu, kungosiya musika uyu wakasununguka.
Kunobva: Fee.org/ / Magadzirirwo uye Shanduro : Vapoteurs.net
