Sekureva kwevatsvagiri veUTHalth muAustin, Texas, zvinonaka zviripo mufodya uye e-fodya zvinogona kuwedzera kushandiswa pakati pevechidiki uye kunyanya vechidiki. Kushambadzira kuripo pane zvigadzirwa izvi kunobvunzwa zvakare.
PASINA ZVINOTAURWA, KUSHANDISWA KWEE-CIGARETTES KUCHANYANYA KUKOSHA!
Muchidzidzo cheUTHalth chakabudiswa mujenari " Fodya Regulatory Science zvakaonekwa kuti pamusoro pemazuva makumi matatu apfuura, kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvefodya uye flavoured e-cigarettes zvakasimudzwa pakati pevechidiki uye vechidiki muTexas. Mhedzisiro yacho yakavakirwa pamhinduro kubva ku30 vechidiki zera 2 kusvika 483 uye 12 vechidiki vechidiki vane makore 17 kusvika 4 mumaguta mana eTexas: Houston, Dallas / Fort Worth, San Antonio, uye Austin.
Melissa B. Harrell, purofesa anobatana mudhipatimendi re epidemiology, human genetics, uye sainzi yezvakatipoteredza paUTHealth School of Public Health muAustin anoti, " Chidzidzo chedu chinovaka pane humbowo huri kukura hunoratidza kushandiswa kwezvinonaka muzvigadzirwa zvefodya uye e-fodya zvinokwezva kune vechidiki uye vechidiki. Chinonyanya kushamisa ndechokuti izvi zvisati zvaitika, hapana akanga asati abvunza pwere mubvunzo uyu: Kudai kwakanga kusisina zvinonaka muzvigadzirwa izvi, maizoramba muchizvishandisa here? »
Kune avo vakataura vachishandisa e-fodya, 98,6% yevechiri kuyaruka et 95,2% yevadiki vakuru muTexas vakati e-fodya yavo yekutanga yakanga yanaka. Dai maflavour anga asipo, 77,8% yevechiri kuyaruka et 73,5% yevadiki vakuru vanoti havangashandise. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kune anopfuura 7 e-fodya yefodya pamusika. Mazhinji acho anotapira uye anonaka semichero kana madhiri. For Melissa B. Harrell « Kuravira chinhu chakakosha, zvinonaka izvi zvinovhara kunaka kwefodya, iyo inogona kuravira zvakakasharara".
KUSHANGISA KUNE BASA RAKAKOSHA PAKATI VVECHIDIKI
Muchidzidzo chechipiri, vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuti kushambadzira kunogona kuita basa rinokosha mukushandiswa kwefodya yemagetsi pakati pevechidiki. Maererano nevatsvakurudzi, kubva muna 2011 kusvika muna 2013, zviziviso zvinokurudzira e-fodya paterevhizheni zvakawedzera nepamusoro pe250% uye zvakasvika kune vanopfuura mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemana vechidiki. Muna 24, 2014% yevadzidzi vekuUnited States vakanga vaona chiziviso chefodya yemagetsi paterevhizheni, muchitoro, paIndaneti kana mumagazini.
Ichi chidzidzo chechipiri chinoratidza kuti vechidiki vekuTexas vanoona kushambadzira kwe-e-cigarette vanogona kuzoishandisa mune ramangwana. Zvinoenderana ne2015 National Youth Tobacco Survey, vangangoita 3 miriyoni vadzidzi vepakati nesekondari vadzidzi munyika yese vaive vashandisi vefodya.
UTHealth Chikoro chePublic Health vanyori pazvidzidzo zvinosanganisira Cheryl L. Perry, Ph.D.; Nicole E. Nicksic, Ph.D.; Adriana Perez, Ph.D.; naChristian D. Jackson, MS Alexandra Loukas, Ph.D.; Keryn E. Pasch, Ph.D., neKoreji Yedzidzo paYunivhesiti yeTexas kuAustin; uye C. Nathan Marti, Ph.D., neChikoro cheSocial Work paYunivhesiti yeTexas kuAustin vakapawo kune zvidzidzo.
mabviro : Eurekalert.org
