Chikoro cheMishonga de Yunivhesiti yeCalifornia uye vatsvakurudzi veMoores Cancer Center vakaita ongororo yeongororo yenyika yakaitwa kubva muna 2001 kusvika muna 2015 uye vakaona kuti muUnited States, uwandu hwekurega kusvuta hwakawedzera kekutanga mumakore gumi nemashanu. Ongororo iyi inoratidza kuti e-fodya yakabatsira vashandisi kurega kuputa fodya yechinyakare.
ZVIRI KURERERA KUSIYA KUSVIRA KUBVIRA PAKASVIKA ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE.
Lmwero wepagore wevanhu vanosiya kusvuta wakamira wakatenderedza 4,5% kwemakore, asi vakapihwa ongororo ye2014-2015 Ongororo Yezvino Yevanhu-Kushandisa Fodya Yekuwedzera (CPS-TUS), mwero wokurega kusvuta wakawedzera kusvika pa5,6%. Kuwedzera kwe1,1% kwakakosha uye kunomiririra vanenge 350 vamwe vanosvuta vakarega kusvuta kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri.
Shu-Hong Zhu, purofesa wemishonga uye hutano hweveruzhinji muSan Diego nechikwata chake vakaburitsa mhedzisiro iyi mu British Medical Journal. Zhu pamwe anoti kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekurega kuputa kunokonzerwa nekurwisa kuputa fodya kwakatanga kuburitswa muna 2012 uye nekukwira kwemukurumbira. Midzanga yemagetsi iyo yakatanga muna 2014.
« Ongororo yedu yedata reongororo yehuwandu inoratidza kuti vanoputa vanoshandisawo e-fodya vanowanzoedza kurega uye vanogona kubudirira.« anodaro Zhu. Kushandiswa kwe Midzanga yemagetsi kunoratidzika kuva kunobatanidzwa nemwero wakakwirira wokurega kusvuta uye kunotungamirira kukuwedzera kwenhamba yose yavanhu vanorega kusvuta.
Zhu neboka rake vakaongorora hukama pakati pekushandisa e-cigarette nekurega kusvuta vachishandisa data yakaunganidzwa neCPS-TUS. Ongororo iyi yakaitwa munyika yevakuru vane makore 18 zvichikwira inopa ruzivo pamusoro pemabhindauko ekushandiswa kwefodya munyika. Inobva pamuenzaniso mukuru wemumiririri wevanoputa uye vashandisi ve-e-fodya.
Vatori vechikamu vakabvunzwa nezvekushandisa kwavo fodya uye e-fodya mukati memwedzi ye12. Vatsvakurudzi vakawana kuti 65% yevaputa, avo vakashandisa e-cigarettes mumwedzi yapfuura ye12, vakaedza kurega zvichienzaniswa ne40% yeavo vasina vape. Kunyanya kazhinji, 8,2% yevasvuta vakashandisa fodya yemagetsi vanorega kusvuta kune 4,8% chete kune avo vasina kuishandisa.
Sekutaura kwaZhu, « Chiyero chekurega pakati pevaya vasina kushandisa e-cigarettes chakaramba chakafanana kana chichienzaniswa nemakore apfuura. » Aya data saka anoratidza kuti e-fodya inoita basa rakakosha sechinhu chekurega. 
kusvuta.
Ongororo dzakapfuura dzakatarisawo e-fodya sechishandiso chekurega uye vamwe vakagumisa kuti kuishandisa hakubatsiri vanoputa kurega. Kune Shu-Hong Zhu," La kuwanikwa kwakakosha mukuongorora uku c 'ndezvekuti muna 2014-2015, vanhu vaishandisa e-fodya vakaita zvakanyanya.. Muchokwadi, pamusoro pe70% yevanhu vakasiya kuputa vaped zuva nezuva kubatsira kudzivirira kudzoka.« .
Sekutaura kwaZhu, « vanoshandisa e-fodya iboka rakasiyana. Vanokurudzirwa kurega kusvuta nekuda kwe e-cigarette« . Saka zvakakosha kutarisa huwandu hwevanhu hunosanganisira vashandisi ve-e-cigarette nevamwe kuti vaone kana chiyero chekurega zvachose chakawedzera kana kuderera.
Ichi chidzidzo hachina kugadzirisa hutano hwenguva refu hwekushandisa e-cigarette. Chidzidzo chacho chakatarisa kana e-fodya inobatsira vanosvuta kurega kusvuta. Ongororo iyi haina kupa ruzivo rwemhando ye-e-cigarette yakashandiswa. Miedzo yemakiriniki yakaratidza kuti kurapwa kwezvinodhaka kunobatsira vamwe vanhu kurega kuputa. " Zvisinei, mumakore asati ashandiswa e-cigarette, kusvuta kusvuta kwehuwandu hwevanhu vakawanda hakuna kuchinja zvakanyanya pasinei nekusimudzirwa kwemishonga yemishonga.« maererano naZhu.
KwaZhu « Kumwe kupindira kwakaitika panguva imwe cheteyo, kwakadai sedanidziro yenyika yose inoratidza zviziviso zvinonyandura zvinoratidzira migumisiro yakakomba yeutano yekushandiswa kwefodya nekuedza kudzora fodya muhurumende, pasina mubvunzo yakaita basa.« . Asi kuongororwa kwe data ichangoburwa yeCPS-TUS inoratidza kuti mune zvese zvingangoita e-cigarette kushandiswa kwakakonzera kuwedzera kwekurega kusvuta muhuwandu.
- Shu-Hong Zhu, mudzidzisi, - Yue Lin Zhuang, mukuru wenhamba, - Shiushing Wong, mukuru wenhamba, - Sharon E Cummins, mutevedzeri wapurofesa, - Gary J Tedeschi, mutungamiriri wekiriniki.
mabviro : Bmj.com/ - Actualite.houseseniawriting.com/
