Zvinoenderana nechidzidzo chitsva chakabudiswa mu ERJ Vhura Ongororo, vachiri kuyaruka pavanoti vakaona zviziviso zvefodya ye<em>e-fodya, ndipo pavanonyanya kuishandisa uye kusvuta fodya.
VADZIDZI 6900 VAKABVUNZWA PAMUSORO PE-E-CIGARETTE ADVERTISING.
Ichi chidzidzo chitsva che iyo European Lung Foundation kwakaitika muGermany, uko mitemo pamusoro pefodya uye e-cigarette advertising inobvumira zvikuru kupfuura mune mamwe mativi eEurope. Kumwe kunhu, zvinorambidzwa kushambadza zvigadzirwa zvefodya, asi mamwe marudzi ekushambadza uye kushambadza kwe e-fodya achiri kubvumidzwa.
Vatsvakurudzi vanoti basa ravo rinoratidza kuti vana nevechiri kuyaruka vanofanira kudzivirirwa kubva kune ngozi dzinogona kuitika dzekusvuta uye kushandiswa kwe-e-cigarette kuburikidza nekurambidzwa zvachose kushambadza uye kusimudzirwa.
Le Dr Julia Hansen, muongorori weInstitute for Therapy and Health Research (IFT-Nord) muKiel (Germany), akanga ari muongorori-muongorori wechidzidzo ichi. Anoti: " Sangano reWorld Health Organisation rinokurudzira kurambidza zvachose kushambadza kwefodya, kusimudzirwa uye kutsigira muFramework Convention on Tobacco Control. Pasinei neizvi, muGermany fodya nefodya dzemagetsi dzinogona kushambadzwa muzvitoro, pazvikwangwani uye mumabhaisikopo mushure me18 p.m. Kumwe kunhu, kunyangwe kushambadza kwefodya kungave kurambidzwa, kudzorwa kwee-cigarette advertising kunowedzera kushanduka. Taida kuongorora kuti kushambadzira kungaita sei pavechiduku. »
Vatsvakurudzi vakabvunza 6 vadzidzi yezvikoro mumatunhu matanhatu eGerman kuti vapedze mibvunzo isingazivikanwe. Vaiva nemakore ari pakati pe10 ne18 uye paavhareji vaiva nemakore 13. Vakabvunzwa mibvunzo pamusoro pemararamiro avo, kusanganisira kudya, kurovedza muviri, kusvuta, uye kushandisa e-fodya. Vakabvunzwawo nezvemamiriro avo ezvehupfumi nemagariro uye mashandiro avo muzvidzidzo.
Vadzidzi vakaratidzwa mifananidzo yezviziviso zve-e-fodya chaiyo pasina kudoma mazita emhando uye vakabvunza kuti kangani pavakazviona.
Pose 39% yevadzidzi vakati vaona zviziviso. Avo vakati vakaona zviziviso zvaive 2-3 nguva yakawanda yekutaura kuti vakashandisa e-cigarettes uye 40% zvakanyanya kutaura kuti vanoputa fodya. Mhedzisiro yacho inoratidzawo hukama pakati pehuwandu hwezviziviso zvinoonekwa uye kuwanda kwe-e-fodya kana kunwa fodya. Zvimwe zvinhu zvakadai sezera, kuda kunakidzwa, rudzi rwevanopinda chikoro, uye kuva neshamwari inosvuta zvaiva nechokuitawo nokukwanisa kushandisa e-mail.
CHIDZIDZO INORATIRA KUTI “ VECHIDUKU VARI KUTAMBURA NEE-CIGARETTES«
Dr Hansen vakati: " Muchidzidzo ichi chikuru pamusoro pevechiri kuyaruka, tinoona zvakajeka maitiro: avo vanoti vakaona zviziviso zve-e-cigarettes vakawanda.
vangangotaura kuti vakambovhaira kana kuputa fodya »
Anowedzera " Iyi mhando yekutsvagisa haigone kuratidza chikonzero nemhedzisiro, asi inoratidza kuti e-cigarette advertising iri kusvika kune ava vanotambura vechidiki. Panguva imwecheteyo, tinoziva kuti e-cigarette vagadziri vanopa zvinonaka zvakafanira kuvana, zvakadai se candy, chewing gum kana kunyange cherry. »
Maererano naye " Pane humbowo hwekuti e-fodya haina kukuvadza, uye chidzidzo ichi chinowedzera kune humbowo huripo hwekuti kuona zvigadzirwa zvemaputi zvichishambadzwa nekushandiswa zvinogonawo kutungamirira vechidiki kuputa. Pane kutyirwa kuti kushandisa kwavo kungava 'gedhi' kumidzanga inogona kubatsira mukusimudzirwa kwechizvarwa chitsva chevaputa. Vechidiki saka vanofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kubva kune chero rudzi rwekuita kwekushambadzira. »
Dr. Hansen vanotarisira kupfuurira kudzidza iri boka guru revadzidzi kuti vaone kana pane chinjo dzipi nedzipi nokufamba kwenguva. Sekureva kwake, basa rake rinogona kubatsira kujekesa kuwirirana pakati pekuratidzwa kune zviziviso uye kushandisa e-fodya nefodya.
Le Muzvinafundo Charlotte Pisinger, sachigaro wekomiti inodzora fodya yeEuropean Respiratory Society uyo akanga asingabatanidzwi munzvero yacho, akati: Vagadziri vefodya vanogona kutaura kuti kushambadza inzira yepamutemo yekuzivisa vanhu vakuru nezvezvigadzirwa zvavo. Zvisinei, chidzidzo ichi chinoratidza kuti vana nevaduku vanogona kukuvadzwa nemhosva.«
