Mubvunzurudzo yakapihwa nesaiti Atlantico.fr", Francoise Grossetete, MEP kubvira 1994 uye mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weboka reEPP muParamende yeEuropean, inotaura nezve e-fodya uye chirevo cheEuropean pafodya chichashandiswa kubva muna Chivabvu 20.
Atlantico : Ndeapi mapoinzi makuru ekurangarira kubva kuEuropean dhairekitori pamusoro pefodya yemagetsi iyo yava kuda kushandiswa? Zvingave zvinosunga sei kune vashandisi ve-e-fodya?
Francoise Grossetete: Murairo uyu hausi kuzoshanda kusvika May 20, asi wakagamuchirwa muna 2014. Hurukuro dzakaitika nguva isati yasvika. Nezve e-fodya, takanga tazvibvunza mubvunzo wemamiriro ayo patainyora chirevo ichi. Pakupedzisira, takanga tisina kunyatsosarudza pamubvunzo wechimiro chayo, pakati pemushonga nechigadzirwa chefodya. Naizvozvo ine mamiriro chaiwo echigadzirwa chakabatana. Kwaisanyanya kubwinya, handina kunyatsogutsikana nekuti takanga tisisakwanise kusarudza.
Murairo unotanga kushanda muna Chivabvu 20 unotara kuti nicotine level yefodya yemagetsi inofanirwa kugumira ku20mg/ml kuitira kuti irambe ichitengeswa. Mukuwedzera, kutengesa kucharambidzwa kuvaduku.
Chero kutaurirana kana kushambadza pamudzanga wemagetsi kucharambidzwawo. Saizvozvowo, uye iyi ndiyo nyaya yekutsoropodzwa kwakawanda kubva kune vatengesi, mahwindo ezvitoro anofanira kunge asina kujeka, kuitira kuti asakurudzira kushandiswa nekutenga fodya yemagetsi.
Chekupedzisira, huwandu hwematangi efodya yemagetsi zvakare huchaganhurwa kune 2ml, kuitira kuti udzivise kunyura kwakanyanyisa.
Pakati pematanho akaziviswa, kurambidzwa kushambadza paredhiyo, terevhizheni kana mumapepanhau kune vanogadzira fodya yemagetsi. Saizvozvowo, zviri muzvitoro zve 
midzanga yemagetsi haichaonekwi nevapfuuri kubva kunze. Uku hakusi kuwandisa here, nepo vapfuri vefodya “vachinyakare” vachiratidzira chimiro chebhizimisi ravo nenzira inooneka?
Tese tinogona kuzvibvunza mubvunzo. Panogona kunge paine "double standard" maitiro. Apo gadziriro idzi dzakaitwa, takanga tisina chokwadi uye tisingazivi miuyo yokushandisa midzanga yemagetsi. Takanga tisingazivi kana paiva nengozi dzoutano kana kuti kupindwa muropa kunobvira. Mukupedzisira, pakave nekuchenjerera kukuru, uye ini ndinoziva kuti izvi zvinogadzira zviyero zvakapetwa kaviri, nevefodya vachiratidzira vakasununguka (kunyangwe nemutemo wekurongedza pachena).
Pane maonero enyanzvi dzesainzi akapihwa, asi dzimwe nguva anosiyana. The French Observatory of Drugs and Drug Addiction yakaburitsa chidzidzo pafodya yemagetsi ichiti sezvo pasina kupisa, haiburitse carcinogens, carbon monoxide kana tar.
Vamwe vanovimbisa kuti zvinoenderana nezvakawanda pane zvakaiswa, nekuti mabhodhoro emvura ine flavoured ane propylene glycol (solvent), yemiriwo glycerin, kupindwa muropa, nicotine muzvikamu zvakasiyana, nezvimwe.
Kana isu tichiziva kuti mabhodhoro ezvinwiwa zvine flavour haasi ese anogadzirwa nenzira imwechete uye asina ese ane midziyo yakafanana, tinogona kushamisika.
Sangano reNational Agency for the Safety of Medicines and Health Products rakatsanangudza kuti kune yakadzika pasi pe20mg/20ml, zvinhu izvi zvinogona kuburitsa mhedzisiro yakaipa. Sezvo izvi zvakadzika zvakaderera, zvigadzirwa zvinowedzera zvakanyanya uye saka zvinogona kuve zvakanyanya chepfu. Kana mudzanga wemagetsi ukawira muruoko rwomwana panguva ino, panogona kuva nezvinetso zveganda kana kutonyanya kunetseka kana ikamedzwa.
Saka maonero akasiyana. Haisi chigadzirwa chinoratidzika kunge chine ngozi zvakanyanya, asi kushandiswa kwayo kunogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro isingadikanwi.
Kubvumbi yapfuura, the Royal College yeVanachiremba, sangano reBritain rine mukurumbira, rakabudisa mushumo wakanyatsotsanangurwa pamusoro pezvakanakira midzanga yemagetsi mukurwisana nemigumisiro inokuvadza yekusvuta. Nzira yekutsanangura sei mutsauko pakati peiyi chirevo uye matanho matsva anotorwa neEU? Nderipi basa revagadziri vefodya panyaya iyi?
Mudzanga wemagetsi, zvamazvirokwazvo, unogona kuva nzira yakanaka yokuti munhu anosvuta zvikuru aedze kupfuurira ndokurega kusvuta.
Asi nenzira yakafanana, wechiduku anenge ava kuda kutanga kusvuta nemidzanga yemagetsi anogonawo, zvishoma nezvishoma, kunzwa achikurudzirwa nechikakananda uye zvose zvinopinda muropa zvinoiswa mumabhodhoro efodya yemagetsi. Inogonawo kukurudzira kuti uchinje kufodya "yakajairika" rimwe zuva.
Zvinogona naizvozvo mune zvimwe zviitiko kuva zvakanaka pakuedza kurega kusvuta, asiwo zvisina kunaka mune zvimwe zviitiko nokukurudzira vanhu kuti vaende mberi.
Munguva yekukakavadzana pamusoro pechirevo ichi cheEurope, ndakanga ndadzivirira nzvimbo iyo maererano nefodya yemagetsi, kana inofungidzirwa nenzira imwechete sechigamba senzira yekurega kusvuta, inofanira kuonekwa semishonga uye inotengeswa muma pharmacy. uye kwete mumafodya kana zvitoro zvine hunyanzvi. Iyi chinzvimbo haina kuteverwa, asi ndichiri kufunga kuti yaizojekesa zvese.
Pakupedzisira, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti tiri kumirira mushumo kubva kuEuropean Commission, inotarisirwa kusvika pakupera kwaMay, pamusoro pezvipingamupinyi zvinogona kushandiswa kweiyi rechargeable electronic fodya pahutano hwevanhu. Uyu mushumo unovimbisa kuva unofadza zvikuru. Sezvataiva panguva iyoyo mukusaziva zvachose panyaya iyi, zvichida inogona kushanda sehwaro hwebasa renguva yemberi.
mabviro : Atlantico.fr
