« Tiripi nefodya yefodya? Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo uyo pepanhau "Le Figaro" rakazvibvunza nhasi, mhinduro inopiwa naPurofesa Gérard Dubois, nhengo yeNational Academy of Medicine uye Emeritus Purofesa wePublic Health.
Nheyo ye-e-fodya ndeyekugadzira nekudziya zvinyoro-nyoro aerosol yepropylene glycol kana glycerol, ine kana isina nicotine. Yakagadzirwa muChina naHon Lik muna 2006, fodya yemagetsi inowanikwa pamusika wakagadzirwa zvinoshamisa uye inofungidzirwa kuti 3 mamiriyoni nhamba yeFrench "vapers" muna 2014.
Iyo aerosol kana "vapour", inoburitswa ne e-fodya, haina zvinhu zvine muchetura zvine chekuita nekupiswa kwefodya yemazuva ese zvakadai secarbon monoxide (chikonzero chekurwadziwa kwemoyo) kana tars (zvinokonzera kenza). Propylene glycol, inoshandiswawo sechikafu chekuwedzera, haina chepfu yenguva pfupi pakupisa kwe60 degrees.
Kana iri yekushatiswa kweglycerol kuita zvigadzirwa zvine chepfu, yakakosha chete pamusoro pe250 degrees. Nicotine inosanganiswa nekupindwa muropa nefodya, asi pano ndiyo yega uye haina zvigadzirwa zvinowedzera mhedzisiro yayo. Nokudaro migumisiro yakaipa yemuitiro uyu yakaderera zvikuru pane yeutsi hwefodya. Imwe ongororo inopedzisa nemhedzisiro inokuvadza yekuratidzwa kwevhiki imwe kusvika kusere nepo utsi hwefodya hungave nemhedzisiro yakafanana muzuva rimwe! Tinogona ipapo kushamiswa nenyevero dzealarm. Chibvumirano chinoratidzika sechakajairika kutaura kuti chigadzirwa ichi hachina ngozi zvakanyanya pane yefodya yechinyakare.
Fodya yemagetsi ine nicotine
Ongororo yezvidzidzo gumi nenhatu zviripo inoratidza kuti fodya yemagetsi ine nicotine inokwanisa zvakapetwa kaviri kutungamirira kukumisa zvachose kweinenge mwedzi mitanhatu pane iyo isina nicotine uye kuti vazhinji vanoputa vakaderedza yavo.
kushandiswa pasina zviitiko zvakakomba zvakashata. Iyo e-cigarette haina kukurudzirwa nhasi nechero sangano repamutemo asi “The High Authority for Health inofunga, kune rumwe rutivi, kuti, nemhaka yehuturu hwayo hwakaderera zvikuru kupfuura mudzanga, kushandiswa kwayo mumunhu anosvuta atanga kuputa uye anoda kurega kusvuta hakufaniri kuora mwoyo.“Inofungidzirwa kuti vanoputa 400.000 2015 vakasiya kusvuta muFrance muna XNUMX nemhaka yefodya yemagetsi. Saka mudzanga wemagetsi unobatsira vasvuti kuti vazvisunungure pafodya.
Fodya yemagetsi yave chinhu chine fashoni chinogona kuyedza vana, asi chidzidzo chakaitwa muParis chinosimbisa. Kunyangwe kuwedzera kwakasiyana masosi echikakananda (fodya pamwe nefodya yefodya), kushandiswa kwavo nevadzidzi vepakoreji vekuParis kwakaderera. Iyo e-fodya hairatidzike senzira yekutanga kuputa kune vechidiki asi haigone kuitirwa vana nevechiri kuyaruka uye, sefodya, kutengeswa kwayo kunofanira kurambidzwa kuvadiki sekutaurwa kwemutemo weHamon waKurume 2014.
Kushandiswa kwefodya yefodya paruzhinji kwakaoma kusiyanisa kubva kune yefodya yemazuva ese uye zvinokwanisa kukurudzira vanhu kuti varege kuremekedza kurambidzwa kusvuta. Pane kubvumirana kwakakura pakati pevashandi vehutano hweveruzhinji kuti vashevedze kurambidzwa kwekushandisa e-fodya munzvimbo dzese dzinorambidzwa kuputa.
Rongedza kugadzirwa kwefodya
Mishandirapamwe yekushambadzira, kusanganisira paterevhizheni yeFrance, yakatotanga, yakanangana nekusarura kune vanosvuta, vasingasvuti, vana nevachiri kuyaruka. Saka zviri pachena kuti kushambadza nekusimudzirwa kwechigadzirwa ichi kunofanira kurambidzwa, kunze kwekushandiswa kwayo senzira yekurega kana ichi ichizivikanwa.
Kuderera kwekutengesa fodya muna 2012, 2013 uye 2014 hakugoni kukonzerwa nekusakwana kwemutengo wekuwedzera uye naizvozvo zvingangoita kuti kuderera kwekutengesa kwefodya yefodya muFrance kubvira 2012 kwakabatana nekuwedzera nokukurumidza kwekutengesa kwefodya yemagetsi.
National Academy of Medicine yakakurudzira muna Kurume 2015 kudzora kugadzirwa kwefodya yefodya kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwavo (yakajairwa. Afnor), kwete kurambidza vanoputa vanoishandisa uye kusimudzira kubuda kwe "mushonga" e-fodya, kuchengetedza uye kuve nechokwadi chekushandiswa kwekurambidzwa kwekutengesa kune vadiki, kushandiswa kwayo pachena chero kupi kunorambidzwa kuputa fodya, kurambidza. zvese kushambadza nekusimudzira.
Public Health England yakaratidza muna August 2015 kuti fodya yemagetsi yaiva 95% zvishoma zvinokuvadza pane utsi hwefodya, kuti pakanga pasina uchapupu hwokuti e-cigarettes yakashanda senzira yekusvuta kwevechidiki, yakanga yakonzera kuderera kwevakuru nevechidiki kusvuta. Kudzorerwa kwefodya yemagetsi kubva panguva yakasarudzwa.
Propaganda uye kushambadza
La mutemo waNdira 26, 2016 unorambidzwa muFrance kubva muna Chivabvu 20, 2016. propaganda kana kushambadza, yakananga kana isina kunanga, mukufarira zvemagetsi evhapu zvishandiso pamwe nechero tsigiro kana kutsigira kushanda. Inorambidza vaping 
mune dzimwe nzvimbo (zvikoro, zvifambiso zvakavharwa, nzvimbo dzebasa dzakavharwa uye dzakavharwa kuti dzishandiswe nevanhu vose), asi kwete dzose idzo dzinorambidzwa kusvuta. Sezvakaita fodya, humbowo hwehuwandu hunofanira kukumbirwa kumutengi.
Maonero eHigh Council for Public Health yaFebruary 22, 2016 inoona mudzanga wemagetsi seyamuro yekurega kuputa, senzira yekudzikisa njodzi uye inoda kufungisisa nezvefodya yemagetsi yemagetsi (yakafumiswa nechikakananda). Inokurudzira kurambidza vaping chero kupi zvako kunorambidzwa kuputa, kusanganisira mabara, maresitorendi uye makirabhu ehusiku.
Fodya yemagetsi yakagadziridzwa pakutanga nevaya vane tarenda uye kupenga kwevanoputa kwakaita kuti chero shanduko isagoneke. Yakazvisungirira pamusika wakasimukira nekukurumidza. Zviri pachena kuti, pasinei nematambudziko akashambadzirwa asi asina kusimba, chepfu ye-e-cigarettes yakaderera zvikuru kupfuura yeutsi hwefodya. Haitore chikamu mukutanga kusvuta kwevana nevechiri kuyaruka. Inenge inoshandiswa chete nevasvuta kana vaimboputa vanotya kugumbura zvakare. Kubudirira kwaro mukurega kusvuta kunoratidzika kuva kuri kuzvisimbisa uye kwakabetsera, kunyanya muFrance neEngland, kukuderera kwekutengeswa kwefodya. Mitemo nemirau iri kuiswa parizvino inofanirwa kuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwechigadzirwa chinofarirwa nevanoputa uye kugadzirisa mashandisiro acho. Saka mudzanga wemagetsi chinhu chinobatsira mukuderedza kufa nekurwara nekuda kwefodya..
mabviro : Le Figaro
