(AFP) - Nyanzvi dzehutano dzakadzivirira e-fodya pamusangano wekurwisa kuputa muAbu Dhabi neChishanu, vachiramba kutyira kuti inogona kukonzera kupindwa muropa nevechiri kuyaruka. Vazhinji venyanzvi idzi, zvisinei, vakabvuma kuti kushandiswa kwefodya kunofanirwa kudzorwa nekuti mhedzisiro yavo ichiri kuzivikanwa zvishoma.
Zvakadaro, mukuru weWorld Health Organisation (WHO), Margaret Chan, neChitatu vakaratidza kutsigira kwavo hurumende dzinorambidza kana kudzora kushandiswa kwefodya yemagetsi.
« Kusasvuta ndizvo zvakajairika uye e-fodya inokanganisa kufunga kwakajairika sezvo ichikurudzira kusvuta, kunyanya pakati pevechidiki.", akaudza vatori venhau padivi peMusangano weWorld Tobacco and Health, uri kuitirwa muguta guru reUnited Arab Emirates.
Asi kuna Jean-François Etter, mudzidzisi paYunivhesiti yeGeneva, " e-fodya, nicotine (lozenges) uye fodya inhalers haifanirwe kuve yakanyanyisa kudzorwa.“. Zvinogona" kuderedza nhamba yavasvuti vanotendeukira kuizvi zvinhu zvitsva” nokuda kwokubetserwa kwe“mapoka makuru bedzi emakambani efodya".
E-fodya dzekutanga dzakagadzirwa muChina muna 2003 uye kubva ipapo dzakanakidzwa nekubudirira kurikura pasi rese.
Alan Blum, chiremba mukuru uye mutungamiriri weCentre for Tobacco and Society Studies paYunivhesiti yeAlabama, anowanzokurudzira e-fodya kuvarwere vake vanoda kurega kusvuta, pane " vanyorere mushonga une maside effects uye usingashande zvakanyanya“. Asi anoshora kushandiswa kwayo nevana, kana kuti vamwe vanoishandisa nembanje kana mbanje.
VaFarsalinos nokuda kwavo vakataura nezvechidzidzo chisati chabudiswa maererano ne“ kana 3% yevanoputa fodya vakashandisa e-cigarettes, hupenyu hwemamiriyoni maviri huchaponeswa mumakore makumi maviri anotevera.".
WHO inoti fodya inouraya vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni matanhatu pagore uye kana pasina danho rakatorwa nechimbichimbi, inenge mamiriyoni masere mugore ra2030.
mabviro : leparisien.fr/
