Kutengeswa kwefodya kwakaderera ne 3,4% muhuwandu muna 2012, 7,6% muna 2013, uye 5,3% muna 2014. Kuderera uku kunokonzerwa ne-e-cigarettes, asiwo kuwedzera kwekutengesa zvisiri pamutemo, izvo zvinomiririra inenge 25% yemusika. Zvisinei, nhamba yevanhu vanosvuta nguva dzose inoramba yakagadzikana muFrance: pakati pe2010 na2014, yakasimuka kubva pa29,1% kusvika ku28,2% yevanhu vari pakati pemakore gumi nemashanu ne15. Huwandu uhu hunotaridza hurongwa hwehurumende hwekupokana nefodya hunozosanganisira kumisa mutemo une hukasha nekushandisa chirevo cheEuropean chaFebruary 75, icho chinopa, kunyanya, yekumisikidzwa kwepackaging.
Munzvimbo kubva muna Zvita 2012 muAustralia, iyo inonzi "isina kwayakarerekera" package haina kudaro kubva pakuona kwemeseji yainoburitsa, nekuti yakafukidzwa neyambiro nemifananidzo inokatyamadza inoratidza kukuvadza kwefodya. Kuchiri kutanga kuziva maitiro chaiwo echiyero ichi. Chokwadi, kutengesa fodya kwepamutemo kwakawedzera zvishoma muAustralia muna 2013, sezvo vatengi vakadzokera pamhando dzakachipa. Uye kambani yeKPMG inofungidzira kuti kupinzwa kwefodya kwakawedzera kubva pa11,8% kusvika pa13,3% panguva imwe cheteyo. Iyo yaizomiririra kupfuura 14,2% yemusika muna 2014.
Tinogona kutarisira kuita kwakafanana muFrance nomuEurope, uko kutengeswa kwefodya kwave kuchiwedzera kwemakore gumi. Makambani efodya achapikisawo mutemo mutsva uyu, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu nekudhinda logo yavo yakatsikitsira pasi kuti vabvumire vefodya kuti varatidze mapaketi vakatsikitsira (uye nokudaro kuderedza kukanganiswa kweyambiro ichaiswa, kuzvikonzero zvepamutemo, pedyo nekuvhurwa kwepasuru. )
Takatarisana nekutadza kutadza kweaya matanho, mubvunzo wevaping wakakosha. Inorumbidzwa nevashandisi vayo, e-fodya, imwe yezvisere zvinokanganisa zvitsva zvezana rino remakore maererano neGoldman Sachs, zvichida ndiyo chete mhinduro yekuputa pasi rose inayo. Mhinduro isina kukwana, sezvo kune njodzi dzine chekuita nekushandiswa kwayo. Iyo e-fodya inogona kupindwa muropa nekuti nicotine, zvisinei nemaitiro ekutonga, inopindwa muropa. Asi iyo e-cigarette inoshanda zviri nani kupfuura nzira dzechinyakare dzekurega kusvuta: inokonzera kukurumidza kusunungurwa kubva pazvido. Nokudaro, nhamba iri kukura yezvidzidzo inoratidza kushanda kwayo kwakaenzana mukuderedza kusvuta. Bertrand Dautzenberg, nyanzvi yefodya, anotosimbisa kuti e-fodya inobatsira mukuderera kwefodya, kunyanya pakati pevechidiki, vane nhamba yevasvuta yakaderera zvikuru: muna 2014, vakamiririra 33,5% yevadzidzi vekusekondari vachipikisa 42,9% muna 2011 uye 11,2 % yevadzidzi vekukoreji vachipesana ne20%. Uye zvinoita sekunge e-fodya haisi gedhi refodya. Uyezve, maererano ne43% yevanhu veFrance, e-fodya ingave nzira inoshanda yekubvisa.
Kuverengera kusingafarire kweongororo kwaizoratidza kuti iyo toxicological profiles ye e-fodya haina kuuraya zvakanyanya pane iyo yefodya. Mvura inoburitsa aerosol, kunyangwe iine tsvina yakaita seanatabine kana norocinine, inenge isina nitrosamines, macarcinogens aripo mufodya.
Zvisinei neizvi, hurumende inoda kurambidza kuvharika munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji nenzvimbo dzebasa uye, pakupedzisira, kudzikamisa kushambadza kwefodya yefodya ine nicotine nekuisa kurambidzwa kwayo mumutemo. Kunyange kana ichiri mangwanani kutonga migumisiro yayo yakazara, tinoziva kuti njodzi ye-e-cigarettes yakaderera, kana ichienzaniswa neyemidzanga yechinyakare. Tave panguva yechinjo mukudzora fodya. Saka pane kuita kuti fodya isiri pamutemo iwedzere kukwezva uye kunyungudika kuoma, ngatitorei mukana watinopiwa kuti tikurudzire kurega kuputa kuburikidza nefodya.
mabviro : Lesechos.fr
