Chikonzero chekutanga chekufa kwevana vari pasi pegore rimwe chete, Rufu rusingatarisirwi rwemucheche (MIN) ndicho chikonzero chekufa kwe400 kusvika ku500 gore negore muFrance. Pakati pezvipingamupinyi, kuratidzwa kwe fetal kune nicotine. Iwo ruzivo rwaProfessor Hugues Patural, mukuru wenzvimbo yekumutsiridza vana uye neonatology centre paCHU de St Etienne, anogara kubva kuNational Congress of Reference Centers for Unexpected Infant Death (MIN), yakarongwa muNantes musi wa25 Gunyana.
MuFrance, 15% kusvika ku20% yevakadzi vane pamuviri vanonzi vasvuti vanoshingaira. " Nefodya 1 kusvika kugumi pazuva, kusununguka kwe "fetus pachikakananda" kunowedzera ne 10 njodzi yekufa kwemwana mugore rayo rekutanga rehupenyu ", anotsanangura Muzvinafundo Patural. " Ngozi iyi inowedzera kusvika pa6,5 kana mukadzi achiputa midzanga iri pakati pe10 ne20 pazuva, uye 8,6 kubva pa20 ".
Mwana akafumuka zvakanyanyisa. Panguva yekuzvitakura, " iyo porosity ye placenta barrier ndeyekuti munhu haakwanise kutaura nezve chipingamupinyi ", anodaro Purofesa Hugues Patural. Saka mukadzi ane pamuviri paanosvuta mudzanga, kusveta nicotine kunokurumidza. " Nicotine mudumbu inodarika yaamai ne15%, uye iyo yeplasma yaamai ne88%. ".
Kufema uye fragility yemwoyo. « Fetal nicotine exposure inokanganisa fetal brain nicotinic receptors, uye neurotransmission 
inoshandurwa ". Mumwana asati aberekwa, huturu uhu hunovhiringidza kurara. Zvakanyanya kukomba, zvinowedzera njodzi yeurocognitive, hunhu uye kutarisisa kusagadzikana asiwo yechirwere chemoyo, sternal clefts uye pulmonary malformations.
Zvirinani kudzivirira NIDs. Pakazara, pakati pe400 kusvika ku500 MIN yakanyorwa gore rega rega muFrance, zvikonzero zvinozivikanwa mu60% yezviitiko. " Asi kusvika parizvino, nekuda kwekushaikwa kwedata, hazvigoneke kuongorora huwandu hwevakafa nekuda kwechikakananda. ", anotsanangura Muzvinafundo Patural.
Ichi ndicho chikonzero kubva muna May 2015, National Observatory yeKufa Kusingatarisirwi Kwevacheche inobvumira vashandi vehutano kuti vataure kufa kwega kwega kunoitika pakati pe0 ne2 makore. Yakatangwa neNational Association of Referral Centers for Unexpected Infant Death (ANCReMIN), " nekuda kwehurongwa uhu, nyanzvi dzinounganidza ruzivo rwemagariro nehupfumi, kiriniki uye biological ruzivo nezverufu ". Chinangwa ndechekunyora chiitiko chechimwe nechimwe chezvikonzero zvengozi kudzivirira zvirinani kuitika kwavo.
Pakupedzisira, kunyange kana kushandiswa kwe-e-cigarette kunorambidzwa zvakasimba kune vakadzi vane pamuviri (kana ine nicotine) asi kusarudza zvichida zviri nani kuvharidzira pane kusvuta panguva yekuzvitakura. Zvisinei, kana uri munyaya iyi, zvakakosha kuti uzvikurukure nachiremba wako uye gynecologist wako usati waita.
mabviro : Ladepeche.fr
