Mazuva mashoma apfuura, tsamba dzakatumirwa neBritish American Tobacco kuvatambi vehutano hweveruzhinji. Akabatanidzwazve, Muzvinafundo Bertrand Dautzenberg anoshora izvi " kokero yekushandira pamwe nemakambani efodya kuitira kuti vapute mashoko ezveutano hweveruzhinji uye kuwedzera purofiti yavo“. Kudivi rayo, Alliance Against Tobacco yakashoropodza matsamba aya uye basa rekutsvaga rutsigiro iri.
KUITA CHAIKO KUNORONGWA OKUNENGERERA!
«Iri ibasa rakarongeka zvikuru rokukurudzira vanhu, inzira yekare yeindasitiri yefodya. Kwemakumi emakore, vakaita zvese kudyara kuvhiringidzika uye kuramba vachitengesa zvigadzirwa zvavo», anodaro parunhare Muzvinafundo Bertrand Dautzenberg, chiremba wepulmonologist kuPitié-Salpêtrière uye munyori mukuru weAlliance Against Tobacco. Chiremba ari kunyanya kutsamwiswa netsamba yaakatumirwa nemukuru webazi rezvemitemo, rezvemitemo nekufambiswa kwemashoko kuBritish American Tobacco (BAT).
Tsamba kubva kumumiriri weboka re "mutungamiri wenyika mufodya", yakatumirwa netsamba yakanyoreswa nemvumo yekugamuchira, zvakadaro ine ruremekedzo. Anongokumbira kusangana naProfessor Dautzenberg, achitaura kuti "zvakakosha kushandura software yekurwisa kusvuta". Muchokwadi, tsamba yakatumirwa kuParisian pulmonologist chikamu chemushandirapamwe wakakura wekutaurirana, nevarapi vazhinji, pulmonologists asiwo vepfungwa (addictologists). "Kubva Chikunguru 11, 2017, vatambi vese mukurwisa fodya vari muchikamu chekudzikisa njodzi, vakagamuchira tsamba yakanyoreswa kubva kuBritish American Tobacco, iyo kambani ine hukasha hwefodya, vachinzi vachivakoka kunhaurirano.", inozadzisa Muzvinafundo Dautzenberg, uyo akaburitsa facsimile yetsamba pasocial network Twitter.
Kukoka kwangu kushandira pamwe nemakambani efodya kuti tipute meseji yehutano hweveruzhinji uye kuwedzera purofiti yavo👎😤 pic.twitter.com/6SIgZpFQD1
- Prof. B Dautzenberg (@parissanstabac) July 12 2017
Mukutaura, mubatanidzwa wefodya nokudaro inoshora zvikuru mushandirapamwe uyu, tichirangarira izvozvo “Chisungo 5.3 cheWHO Framework Convention for Tobacco Control, chakatsinhirwa neFrance, chinoda kuti kuonana nemakambani efodya kuve kwakaganhurirwa uye pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara. Zvinangwa zvavo zvinopokana zvachose neizvo zvehutano hweveruzhinji!".
Asi kana kambani yefodya ichida chaizvomhanyisa kuchinja kwevanoputa kuenda kune yakaderera-njodzi yekushandisa maitirosekutaura kwaanoita, nei vanachiremba vachifanira kuramba kubatira pamwe muchirongwa ichi chinogona kuponesa upenyu nenzira yokufungidzira?
KUKUKURUDZA ZVINHU ZVINHU ZVINOPISWA NEFOdya SEKUDUKURA NJODZI
Kuna Muzvinafundo Dautzenberg, oparesheni iyi kuyedza kumisikidza zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvakagadzirwa nemakambani efodya, fodya inopisa, isina kupisa, kukwira kubudirira kwevape, fodya yemagetsi. Zvigadzirwa izvi, Ploom kubva kuJapan Tobacco, Iqos kubva kuna Philip Morris kana Glo kubva kuBAT, michina yakasanganiswa pakati pefodya nevhavha. Vanoshanda nemafuta anozadza zvakare ane fodya uye anodzivirira magetsi anopisa uye anoburitsa mhute. Iyo inoratidzwa seyakanyanya kukuvadza kupfuura fodya nevagadziri, pasina zvigadzirwa zvine muchetura zvinobva mukupisa (tars, carbon monoxide, nezvimwewo).
Midziyo iyi nemagadzirirwo ayo inobudirira zvikuru muJapan, uko kushambadza fodya kuchiri kubvumirwa. Chiitiko ichi hachina chekuita muEurope, uko vanowira pasi pekurambidzwa kushambadza zvigadzirwa zvefodya. Saka chishuwo chevagadziri kuvaratidza semidziyo inogona kubatsira vanoputa kurega. Vaigona nokudaro kuisimudzira pasina ganhuriro.
«Vagadziri vanopika kwatiri kuti fodya inopisa iyi haina muchetura kupfuura fodya, asi izvi hazvina kuratidzwa zvachose, uye panofanira kunge paine kamoto kadiki sezvo tichiwana maratidziro ecarbon monoxide mumhute. anodaro Purofesa Dautzenberg. Nhasi, fodya inouraya mumwe muvaviri vevatengi vayo vakatendeka. Kunyange kana fodya “yengozi yakaderera” ichingouraya mumwe chete pavatatu kana kuti imwe pagumi, kana kuti kunyange imwe pazana, ikoku hakusati kuchigamuchirwa.»
Chiremba wepulmonologist anoyeuka kuti pfungwa imwechete ye "hutano hweveruzhinji" yakaiswa mberi makore anopfuura makumi mashanu apfuura apo fodya yekutanga ine mafirita yaitengeswa, yakaratidzwa isinganyanye kugumbura pahuro nezviuru zvevanachiremba vekuAmerica. Chokwadi chakavanza njodzi yakakosha nguva dzose: “nekuda kwekushatirwa kwehuro kushoma, utsi hwakakweverwa kwakadzika mumapapu, zvichiwedzera njodzi yeemphysema nekenza yerudzi rweadenocarcinoma, ine ngozi kungofanana nekenza yebronchi hombe."Anoti.
Kambani yefodya yekuAmerica yePhilip Morris International iri kurwisa chinyararire chibvumirano chepasi rose cheWorld Health Organisation (WHO) chekudzora fodya, magwaro eboka remukati akaonekwa neReuters. Mune maemail emukati, vakuru vakuru vaPhilip Morris vanotora mbiri yekudiridza mamwe matanho eWHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), yakasainwa muna 2003 uye vane 168 vakasaina vanosangana makore maviri ega ega.
Chibvumirano cheFCTC chakurudzira nyika dzakawanda kukwidza mutero wefodya, kudzika mitemo inorambidza kuputa munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, uye meseji yambiro yakaoma. Chimwe chezvinangwa zvaPhilip Morris chave chiri chekuwedzera kupinda kwevasiri vehutano nhumwa pamisangano yeFCTC inoitwa kaviri. Chisungo chakaitwa, sezvo nhumwa dzave kusanganisa vamiriri vakawanda kubva kumapazi ane chekuita nemitero, mari nekurima avo vangangotarisa mihoro yefodya kwete kutadza kwayo.
mabviro : Le Figaro /Twitter
