Mubvunzurudzo ichangoburwa yakapihwa nevatinoshanda navo kubva Atlantico, Gerard Dubois, nhengo yeNational Academy of Medicine, kwaanobata nzvimbo yeMutungamiri weAddictions Commission, anopa maonero ake pamusoro pe-e-cigarettes, fodya inopisa, kupindwa muropa uye kushandiswa pakati pevechidiki.
"VAPING INOBVISA KURATIDZWA NEZVINHU ZVININE ZVINHU ZVINOTADZA FODHA"
Mubvunzurudzo yayo, iyo Atlantico saiti inobvunza mibvunzo mitatu kuti Gerard Dubois nhengo yeNational Academy yeMishonga, kwaanobata chinzvimbo chaSachigaro weKomisheni yeAddictions. Iye ndiye munyori pamwe chete wemushumo we "Vashanu vachenjeri" kuGurukota reSocial Affairs paHutano Hwevanhu pamavambo emutemo weEvin.
Kurega e-fodya kungave kwakaoma sei sekurega kusvuta? Mukuenzanisa, ndechipi chigadzirwa chingangoita kuti munhu apindwe muropa?
Gerard Dubois: Iyo vapoteuse (zita rinodiwa kufodya yemagetsi) inobvisa kuratidzwa kune zvinhu zvine njodzi zvinogadzirwa nekudziya kana kupiswa kwefodya nekuti haina fodya. Tars, kurerutsa, ndiyo honzeri yegomarara rakawanda, iro rinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndiro remapapu. Carbon monoxide (CO) igasi rinokonzera zvirwere zvemwoyo (inonyanya kuzivikanwa iyo myocardial infarction). Sezvo fodya ichiuraya mumwe muvaviri vevatengi vayo vanovimbika, tinonzwisisa kuti vaping inoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi. Nenzira yekuenzanisa, vaping iri kutyaira pa140 km/h mumugwagwa mukuru, kusvuta fodya iri kutyaira munzira isiri iyo! Kutsamira (kana kupindwa muropa) kufodya kunonzi kunokonzerwa nechikakananda, icho mumuputa hachina kana zvimwe zvinokanganisa. Zvimwe zvinhu zviri mufodya zvinokonzeresa kupindwa muropa uye nekudaro hazvipo kubva kumavapers. Midziyo yevaping isina fodya haifanire kuvhiringwa neyakapisa, inotengeswa neindasitiri yefodya iine budiriro yakasiyana, iyo ine fodya.
IUnited States yakaona kuwedzera kwekushandisa e-fodya pakati pevechidiki. Tinoona chiitiko chimwe chete muFrance here?
Kwete, handizvo zvandinoziva. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti muUnited States, iyo nicotine muganho wevapers wakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura muEurope (5,9% inopesana ne2%). Uye zvakare, vechidiki vakanangwa nevagadziri vevape, zvine hukasha kunyangwe nemumwe wavo akaonekwa muna 2017 uye nhasi anogara angangoita 3/4 yemusika weAmerica. Yayo USB kiyi fomu yaita kuti ive fashoni phenomenon inokwidziridzwa nesocial network uye "vanofambisa" vayo. Mukuwedzera, inobudisa utsi hushoma, ichibvumira kushandiswa kwakangwara chero kupi zvako (kunyange mukirasi!). Iyo FDA ichangobva kuita zvine simba, kunyangwe yakanonoka. Iyi vape, iyo ichangobva kuiswa pamusika kuburikidza neinternet muFrance, ndiyo nyaya yekuferefetwa neFDA mumaitiro ayo ekutengesa uye nzvimbo dzayo dzakapambwa munaGunyana 2018. Pasi pekutyisidzirwa kwekurambidzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvayo, akasiya zvigadzirwa zvemusika weAmerica zvine zvinonhuwira zvinonyanya kufarirwa nevechidiki (mango, crème brûlée, cucumber).
Kutariswa kwekudyiwa kwefodya yemagetsi kunofanira kusimbiswa here?
Kutengwa kwechidimbu kwe35% yezvikamu zvemugadziri mukuru wevaputi muUnited States naAltria (muridzi weMarlboro!) kwemadhora mabhiriyoni gumi nemaviri nemazana masere emadhora ukuwo wekupedzisira achangotenga makumi mana neshanu muzana emuCanada anogadzira cannabis pamadhora bhiriyoni 12,8. anofanira kunetseka. Kambani yefodya iyi ndeimwe yevakatongerwa mhosva dzakaoma makore 45 apfuura nenyaya dzemafia-type practices (RICO law). Mutemo weFrance neEuropean pavaping unofanirwa kuita kuti zvikwanisike kudzikamisa mhedzisiro yayo chero isina kutenderedzwa neavo vakaiita chiitiko chitsva kwemakumi emakore. MuFrance, midzanga yemagetsi yave ichiperekedza kuderera kwefodya uye nicotine pakati pevechidiki. Isu tinofanirwa kuona kuti izvi zvinoenderera uye nekupikisa matanho akashata emamwe maitiro asina chokwadi ekutengesa anoitirwa kuita purofiti yakakura mari inoda purofiti nekukurumidza.
