Inotariswa neWorld Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) kubvira 2012, nicotine haisi, kusvika parizvino, inoonekwa sechigadzirwa chedoping. Nekudaro, zvese zvinoita sekunge zvinonongedza kune chimwe chezvishandiso zvefodya sesosi yekuwedzera kwekuita. Izvi zvinoisa, mukufanana, hupenyu hwemutambi, nyanzvi seamateur, munjodzi. Lighting.
Hazvishamisi nhasi kuona vamwe vatambi vachisvuta mudzanga mutambo usati waitwa kana kuti wapera. Kana, mutsika, tsika yacho inogona kuita seyakapesana zvachose nekuita kwemutambo, pamwero wepamusoro kana kwete, fodya saka haina kurambidzwa, kana kutorwa sechigadzirwa chedoping. " Hakusi kusvuta kwakanyanya kunondinetsa sachiremba wemitambo, asi zvimwe zvatingaone mune mamwe zvikwata zvekuchovha mabhasikoro nhasi: kushandiswa kwakananga kwenicotine nevatambi. anotsanangura aimbova chiremba wezvikwata zveCofidis neSojasun, Jean-Jacques Menuet.
“Nicotine inowedzera BP uye kurova kwemwoyo”
Isu tinofanirwa kudzokera kumashure kwekutanga kwezana ramakore rapfuura kuti titsvage hukama hwekutanga hunozivikanwa pakati pechikakananda nemutambo. Padivi pemutambo wenhabvu weBritain, uyo wakanetsana neWales neEngland, murume wekuWales anonzi Billy Meredith akatsenga kutsenga fodya semazuva ese. Chinhu chekucherechedzwa nemutauri. Mutambi aive nebasa rakabudirira, sezvo akakwanisa kudzidzira chirango chake kusvika pazera re45 muchikwata chenyika, achitosunda kusvika ku50 mukirabhu. Mipimo youpenyu hurefu iyo nhasi inoratidzika kuva isingabviri kuwana. Kubva ipapo kuratidza nicotine se "mutoro"? " Nicotine kutora kunounza adrenaline uye nekudaro kutsamira kwepfungwa pafodya pakutanga, asi hapana chinoratidza kuti inowedzera hupenyu hurefu hwebasa. ".
Uye sechigadzirwa chero chipi zvacho chinogona kunzi doping, nicotine inonyanya kufanana nekukuvadza: " Inowedzera BP uye kurova kwemwoyo. Kune zvakare njodzi dzegomarara remukanwa, matinji, gatata, gurokuro uye matambudziko emwoyo.»
Kuuya kwe snus uye mubvunzo wakatanhamara we doping
Migumisiro yacho inogona kunetsa zvikuru, kunyanya kana tikatarisa migumisiro yechidzidzo ichi ye2011 kubva murabhoritari muLausanne: kubva muvatambi vepamusoro zviuru zviviri nemazana maviri, 2200% yavo yaive nemarara echikakananda mumhedzisiro yavo. Pakati pezvirango zvakakanganisika, mizhinji yemitambo yechikwata ine nhabvu yekuAmerica mupfungwa (23% yevatambi vangaitora). Hazvishamisi kuna Jean-Jacques Menuet: " Mune idzi dzidziso dzakabatanidzwa, kana mutambi akadya snus, mumwe anotevera kumashure, nezvimwe. The group effect ichabatsira kuparadzira snus ". Snus ifodya yakaomeswa iyi, yakajairika munyika dzeNordic uye kunyanya muSweden, iyo inonamira pakati pegum nemuromo wepamusoro. Zvaizobvumira nicotine kupinda muropa uye nokudaro kuwedzera reflexes, kusvinura kana kunyange njere acuity panguva yekurovedza muviri.
Chimwe chidzidzo, yakaitwa muna 2013 nevatsvakurudzi veItaly, yakaratidza kuwirirana pakati pe nicotine nekuita kwemitambo: vatambi vakajaira kutora snus (uye naizvozvo vanovimba nechikakananda) vaizoona kuwedzera kwekuita kwavo ne13,1%. Ruzivo rwunosiya nzvimbo diki yekusahadzika kune iyo Dr Minuet : « Panyaya yetsika dzemitambo, nicotine haisati yarambidzwa, asi isu tinofungidzira zvakanyanya kuti inogona kuwedzera kuita. Kana tikatarisa maitiro eAMA (vatatu muhuwandu, kuwedzera kwekuita, njodzi yehutano uye tsika dzemitambo zvinodaidzwa mubvunzo, chinyorwa chemupepeti), hazvingashamisi kana zvaizodaro mune ramangwana. »
mabviro : The chikwata
