Icho hachisi chaicho chinhu chitsva, asi maitiro eWorld Health Organisation (WHO) kune vaping anoita seasingatsungirike kumasayendisiti mazhinji pasirese. Vazhinji vakashoropodza maonero eWHO pakutsvaga kweindasitiri yefodya nzira dzisingakuvadzi, dzisingasvuti. Vanoyambira kuti sangano reUnited Nations rinopihwa basa rekutungamira nekubatanidza hutano hwepasi rose, rinogona kupedzisira ravharisa hutsva hwakanangana nekuderedza kukanganisa kunokonzerwa nekuputa.
“MUSIYANO WAKURU KANA NDIANI AITSIGIRA DZIMWE NZIRA”
Kana iyoWorld Health Organization (WHO) haina kumbobvira yabvumirana mumutemo wayo wekurwisa kusvuta, zvinoita sekunge poindi yecrystallization inodiwa nhasi nemasayendisiti mazhinji anozivikanwa. Vachibva kumayunivhesiti epasirese uye kusanganisira vaimbove vakuru veWHO, vadzidzi vakapokana nesangano iri pamusoro pezvayakatsanangura se "nzira yekudzokera kumashure" kune hunyanzvi uye matekinoroji matsva.
" Pasina kupokana, tinoziva kuti vaping uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvisingaputsi nicotine zvine njodzi zvakanyanya pane kuputa, uye avo vanochinja zvachose vanoona nekukurumidza kuvandudzwa kwehutano hwavo. Zvakadaro WHO inoenderera mberi nekukurudzira kurambidzwa zvachose kana kuomesesa kudzora kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvakadaro. Zvingave zvine musoro sei kurambidza chigadzirwa chakachengeteka asi midzanga inowanikwa kwese kwese? ” akadaro Muzvinafundo David Abrams kubva kuChikoro cheGlobal Public Health kuNew York University.
Iyo WHO "siya kana kufa" maitiro kune vanoputa uye kupokana kwayo kune imwe nzira yekuderedza kukuvadza haina musoro. - John Britton
Kuputa fodya kwave kuine zvirwere zvisingatapurirane zvinosanganisira gomarara, moyo nezvirwere zvekufema. Kuderedza kufa nezvirwere izvi nechikamu chimwe muzvitatu chimwe chezvirongwa zveSustainable Development Goals.
"WHO ichakundikana zvakanyanya pazvinangwa zvekudzikisa gomarara, chirwere chemoyo nemapapu kunze kwekunge yazviita neimwe nzira uye ichimbundira hutsva mugwara rekudzora fodya. Kukurudzira vanhu kuti vachinjire kune dzimwe nzira dzine njodzi yakaderera pane kuputa kunogona kuita mutsauko mukuru mukuremerwa nechirwere chavo panosvika gore ra2030 kana WHO ikatsigira zano pane kuvharisa. akadaro Professor Emeritus Robert Beaglehole kubva kuYunivhesiti yeAuckland, New Zealand, uye aimbova Mutungamiriri weDhipatimendi reChirwere Chisingaperi uye Kukurudzira Hutano, WHO.
Nyanzvi dzakatonyevera kuti nzira yeWHO yokusvuta yaipesana nomudzimu wenhamburiko dzokudzora fodya.
"Apo WHO yakatanga kugadzira chibvumirano chepasi rose chekudzora fodya muna 2000, chinangwa chacho chakanga chakajeka: chakanga chiri kuedza kudzora denda repasi rose rezvirwere zvine chokuita nefodya. Pane imwe nguva mukuita, WHO yakaita kunge yakarasa pfungwa yechinangwa uye yakasarudza kuvharika kwepfungwa izvo zvakaita kuti itore zvisizvo, zvisingagone kutaurirana kana zvigadziro zvisingabatsiri izvo zvisingabvi pasainzi inonzwika. Akaita kunge akaregeredza basa rake guru re'kuve nechokwadi chehutano hwepamusoro-soro kune vese', kusanganisira mabhiriyoni evanoputa pasi rose, vazhinji vavo vanoda kudzivirira zvirwere uye kufa nguva isati yakwana.", akadaro Muzvinafundo Tikki Pangestu, Purofesa paLee Kuan Yew Chikoro chePublic Policy, National University yeSingapore, uye aimbova Mutungamiriri, Research Policy uye Cooperation kuWHO.
Iyo WHO inobata zvigadzirwa zvevaping sekunge zviri chikamu cheBig Fodya chirongwa. Asi vanenge vasina kururama nguva dzose. - David Sweanor
Nekuda kwake, Muzvinafundo John Britton, CBE, Purofesa weEpidemiology paYunivhesiti yeNottingham uye Mutungamiriri weUK Center for Fodya uye Alcohol Studies, akati: " WHO inofanira kukurudzirwa nemubvunzo mumwe unokosha: Tinoderedza sei kusvuta zvakanyanya kune nhamba huru yevanhu? Isu tinoziva kuti WHO yakagamuchira sarudzo yekuderedza kukuvadza mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzehutano hweveruzhinji, kusanganisira zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo uye hutano hwepabonde. Kana WHO ichida kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvayo zvekuderedza chirwere, inoda zano kune vanoputa vasingakwanisi kana kuregedza nicotine, uye kukwira kwezvigadzirwa zvisina hutsi zvakaonekwa kubvira 2010 zvinoita kuti zvipe sarudzo iri nyore. Iyo WHO "siya kana kufa" maitiro kune vanoputa uye kupokana kwayo kune imwe nzira yekuderedza kukuvadza haina musoro."
David Sweanor weCentre for Law, Policy and Ethics in Health and Ethics paYunivhesiti yeOttawa kuwedzera kuti: “ Iyo WHO inobata zvigadzirwa zvevaping sekunge zviri chikamu cheBig Fodya chirongwa. Asi vanenge vasina kururama nguva dzose. Kutaura zvazviri, zvinhu zvitsva zvinokanganisa bhizimisi refodya rine mhindu uye rinoderedza kutengeswa kwefodya. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvekutarisira kubva kune hunyanzvi, asi WHO nevatsigiri vayo vepachivande vakabatana kuzvipikisa, vachidaidzira kurambidzwa. Kunyange zvazvo vachiita sevasingazvizivi, vari kudivi rezvido zvefodya yeBig Fodya, vachiisa zvipingamupinyi zvekusvika kune matekinoroji matsva, nekudzivirira iyo iripo yefodya oligopoly."
