Maererano neongororo yakaitwa neAmerican National Academy of Sciences, kungoita zvefodya kufodya kunowedzera njodzi yekuwedzera kune vachiri kuyaruka uye vachiri kuyaruka vane asima.
YAKWEDZERA NGOZI YEKUKRISTU NEPASSIVE VAPING
Chirevo cheUS National Academy of Sciences munguva pfupi yapfuura yakagumisa kuti kushandiswa kwe-e-fodya pamwe kunowedzera kukosora, kufema uye kuwedzera muvechidiki asthmatics, kunyangwe huwandu hwehuchapupu hushoma. Izvi zvinomutsa mubvunzo wekungoratidzira kune aerosols anoburitswa neiyi e-fodya. Nekudaro, ongororo yekutarisa inoratidza kuti inogona zvakare kuwedzera kuwedzera mune preadolescents uye vachiri kuyaruka vane asthma (1).
Ichi chidzidzo cheAmerica chinobata 12 vechidiki vane asthmatics vane makore 000 kusvika ku11 vanogara muFlorida vane kusvuta, kushandiswa kwe-e-cigarettes uye hookah, kusvibiswa kwepamhepo kusvuta fodya uye e-cigarettes zvakanyorwa, pamwe chete nekuwedzera kweasthmatic kwakaitika mukati megore. Pakazara, 17% yavo yakanga yagadzira imwe, uye 21% yakashuma kuratidzwa kune aerosols kubva e-cigarettes.
Ongororo iyi inosimbisa kukanganisa kwekusvuta: kuwedzeredza kwaiwanzoitika kune vanoputa uye avo vakafumurwa kusvuta. Asi inoratidzawo kuti kutarisana ne-e-cigarette aerosols, mushure mekugadzirisa, kunobatanidza zvakanyanya nehuwandu hwekuwedzera kwekuwedzera (RR = 1,27; [1,1 - 1,5]). Uye kushamwaridzana uku kuve kwakazvimiririra pakuputa, kusvuta kungoita uye kushandiswa kwefodya ye-e-fodya, kuratidzwa kune aerosols saka kungave chinhu chekuwedzera mazviri.
Iyi mhedzisiro inoda kusimbiswa mune inotarisirwa kudzidza kwenguva refu, cherechedza vanyori. Zvakangodaro, panguva ino, mukudzidzira kwekiriniki, zvinoita sekunge zvine hungwaru kuraira vadiki vane asthmatics kuti vadzivise kwete chete kushandisa e-fodya, asiwo kungoita kuratidzwa kune aerosols yavanoburitsa.
(1) Bayly JE et al. Kuratidzwa kwesecondhand kune aerosols kubva kumagetsi nicotine kuendesa masisitimu uye kuwedzera asima pakati pevechidiki vane asima. Chest. 2018 Oct 22. DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2018.10.005
mabviro :Lequotidiendumedecin.fr
