Gore rega rega chiitiko chakakosha chinoitika chine chekuita chikakananda asi zvakare kupfumbuka. the Global Forum On Nicotine (GFN) yakarongwa muna Chikumi 11 uye 12 chinyorwa chayo chechinomwe chepagore World Forum paNicotine. Yakarongwa ne "Knowledge Action Change Limited (KAC)»uye inotungamirwa naProfessor Gerry Stimson, nyanzvi yezvemagariro evanhu muhutano hwevanhu muUnited Kingdom, GFN musangano usingafaniri-kupotsa wevasayendisiti uye nyanzvi mune nicotine uye kuderedza kukuvadza.
CHIDZIDZO CHAIZINGAITA “SAYENZI, ZVINHU UYE KODZERO DZEVANHU”
Global Forum On Nicotine, inowanzoitirwa muWarsaw, Poland, yakave neshanduro yayo gore rino yakaitwa (pamhepo) nekuda kweCovid-19 (coronavirus). Nedingindira " Sainzi, tsika nekodzero dzevanhu »Foramu iyi yakaunganidza vanamazvikokota/masayendisiti kubva kubazi rezveutano, indasitiri yefodya, bazi rinoona nezvefodya nevatengi vanodarika makumi matatu vakakurukura nyaya dzakasiyana siyana dzinosanganisira kukosha kwesainzi maringe nemafungiro, kukosha kwenzira inotariswa nevarwere, mikana vaping inopa munyika dzine mari yakaderera, uye sainzi-yakavakirwa dzimwe nzira kune yakajairika fodya inorambidzwa / isingabvumirwe.
Ongororo dzakawanda dzesainzi dzakaitwa kwemakore iye zvino dzakaratidza kuti inotsiva fodya yechinyakare haina kukuvadza pane midzanga yenguva dzose. Zvisinei nezvidzidzo izvi, nhamba yevagadziri vemitemo padanho renyika nepasirese, kusanganisiraWorld Health Organization (WHO), kurudzira matanho akasimba ekudzora nokudaro achiramba mikana yekudzikisa njodzi dzehutano dzinopihwa zvigadzirwa zvisingabatike.
Clive Bates ndiye director we The Counterfactual, sangano rekupa mazano uye rinokurudzira rakatarisa nzira ye pragmatic yekusimudzira uye hutano hweveruzhinji muUK. Sekureva kwake, mirau iyi “matanho ekuranga, kumanikidza, zvirambidzo, kushora, kuita denormalization. Iko kutadza kwezvinofanirwa kuitwa nevagadziri vemitemo vane hunhu, kunova kuita ongororo yemhedzisiro uye kuiongorora. Kuitwa kwepolicy kunoratidzwa nekutadza kukuru pamatanho ese, padanho rehurumende, remagungano emitemo, uye pamwero wemasangano epasi rose akaita seWorld Health Organisation.".
«Chero ani zvake angangotaura nezvenhoroondo yehunyanzvi uye indasitiri yesainzi neye tekinoroji anozviona izvi. Vanhu vazhinji vari kungotsvaga mamiriro ezvinhu.
Vagadziri vefodya vari kuita mari yakawanda kubva pazviri kuitika. Uye kune zvakare hombe yemari yekuchengetedza ichi chimiro. Sweden, Iceland neNorway dzine mwero wakaderera wekuputa pasi rose. Uye zvino muJapan, umo chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemusika wefodya chakanyangarika munguva pfupi nemhaka yokuti vakanga vava kuwana dzimwe nzira. Vatengi vanosarudza dzimwe nzira kana vapihwa sarudzo", akaudza Forum David Sweanor, Sachigaro weAdvisory Council yeCentre for Health Law yeCanada.
Mark Tyndall, Purofesa uye Nyanzvi yeChirwere chetachiona muCanada, akatsigawo zvikuru panhau yedzimwe nzira dzakaedzwa nesayenzi panzvimbo pefodya yechinyakare: “ Ndagara ndichifunga kuputa fodya senzira yekuderedza kuvadziko kune vanoshandisa zvinodhaka. Zvisinei, kwairwadza zvakaenzana kuona kuti midzanga yakauraya vanhu vakawanda kupfuura HIV, kupfuura hepatitis C, uye kunyange kupfuura denda rinotyisa rakaparadza North America. Kufa nekusvuta fodya kunononoka uye kunonyengera. Pakanga pasina zvakawanda zvekupa vanoputa kusvika pakuuya kwevaping muna 2012. Vazhinji vezvokurapa vakakurudzira vanhu kurega kusvuta. Zvakanakisisa, taipa vanosvuta zvihomwe zvechikakananda kana kuti chingamu ndokuvaudza kuti zvingavabatsira kurega. Makore masere gare gare, ndiani angadai akafunga kuti kukanda tambo yokupoterera kune vanosvuta fodya kwaizova kunetsana zvikuru. Ingadai yakave yakakosha. Parizvino, princip
Zviremera zvehutano hweveruzhinji pasi rose vaifanira kunge vakaparura danidziro dzepasi rose dzekubvisa pasi rose fodya kuburikidza nemhepo.»
Uyezve, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzakaratidza kuti vatengi nevarwere vari pamwoyo wehutano hwehutano uye kuti vanofanira kuziva dzimwe nzira uye vanzwe vakasununguka kusarudza iyo inonyatsovakodzera.
nani. Clarisse Virgino, kubva Philippines vapers advocate arikusundira kudzora kwakaringana kwefodya munyika yake: “Pakupedzisira, mutengi ndiye achatambura kana mitemo yekurambidza ikaiswa, sezvo izvi zvichabvisa vanosvuta kukwanisa kuita shanduko, nokudaro vachikanganisa kodzero dzavo dzevanhu. Kurambidzwa uku kuchabatawo avo vakatochinja nekuvamanikidza kuti vadzokere pakuputa fodya yenguva dzose. Zvingave zvisingabatsiri chaizvo. Zvimwe zvinogadzirwa zvinogona kubatsira kudzora, kana kusabvisa, kuputa. Izvi zvigadzirwa zvishoma zvinokuvadza zvinogona kubatsira vanhu kurega tsika yakaipa iyo isingabatanidzi vanosvuta chete asiwo avo vakavapoteredza. Hazvina kunaka. Sezvo chirevo ichi chichienda, hapana pamusoro pedu chinofanira kumboitwa pasina isu.»
Veindasitiri yefodya vakakokwawo kuForum. Moira Gilchrist, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri anoona nezvekufambiswa kwemashoko nesainzi kuPhilip Morris International, akataura pachiitiko ichi. Maererano naye, " Munyika yakanaka, taizove nenhaurwa yechokwadi, yechokwadi yekuona maitiro ekudzokorora izvi mhedzisiro - tichitarisa kune dzimwe nyika dzakaita seJapan - nekukurumidza sezvinobvira munyika dzakawanda sezvinobvira. Zvinoshamisa kuti isu tiri kure neiyo munyika chaiyo. Vazhinji vamiriri vehutano hweveruzhinji uye masangano ehutano hweveruzhinji anoita seasingade kuongorora zvakanangana mukana unopihwa nezvigadzirwa zvisina hutsi. Sei? Nekuti idzi mhinduro dzinobva kuindasitiri.»
Vagadziri vemitemo nevatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika vanopokana kuti pane kusawirirana kusingagadzirike pakati peindasitiri yefodya nehutano hweveruzhinji. For Moira Gilchrist, ndizvo "censorship chaiyo yesainzi". Kwaari, sainzi uye humbowo hune musoro:
«Handikwanise kutaura nezve indasitiri yese, asi kuPhilip Morris International takazvipira kutsiva fodya neimwe nzira dziri nani nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Handinyatso nzwisisa kuti sei shanduko iyi ichisangana nekukahadzika. Nhasi, mari yedu yekutsvagisa nekusimudzira yakatsaurirwa kune chikwama chisina utsi. Chinangwa chedu ndechekuti tive neramangwana risina hutsi. Kukanganisa kwezvigadzirwa izvi kwave kutooneka. Ongororo yakaitwa nevatsvakurudzi vanoshandira American Cancer Society yakagumisa kuti kukurumidza kuderera kwekusvuta fodya kunoonekwa munguva pfupi yapfuura muJapan kungangove kwakakonzerwa nokutangwa kweIqos, mudziyo wemagetsi chikakananda wakagadzirwa naPhilip Morris International.".
vagari venyika. Semuenzaniso, India nguva pfupi yadarika yakamisa kutengeswa kwefodya nezvimwe zvemagetsi zvichitaura nezvenjodzi dzeutano. Samrat Chowdhery ndiye Mutungamiriri weKanzuru yeKukuvadza Yakaderedzwa dzimwe nzira, India. Akashora zvaakadaidza'kupesana kwakajeka kwechido":
« China neIndia ndidzo dziri pamberi pakuchengeta zvakavanzika zviri kuitika kumakambani anenge asina kutariswa neveruzhinji zvaari kuita uye ari kukanganisa danho rekudzora fodya pasi rose nekuita kuti risabude pachena uye kuramba kuremekedza kodzero dzeavo vanonyanya kukanganiswa nemitemo yavo. ".
MuAfrica, nyika zhinji dzinoshandisa mitero inorema kudzivirira midziyo yemagetsi yekuburitsa chikakananda kubva kuvhiringa musika. Vanodaidzawo zvikonzero zvehutano kupembedza iyi mitemo yakasimba. Maererano Chimwemwe Ngoma, nyanzvi yezvekugarisana kwevanhu yokuMalawi, dzidzo ndiyo kiyi yokuzivisa vanhu zvakafanira pamusoro pezviri mungozi chaizvoizvo: “ Hurumende, varimi, masangano akazvimirira pamwe nevanoshandisa chikakananda vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti fodya harisi dambudziko chairo asi kuti kuputa fodya. Tinofanirwa kuratidza kuti zvigadzirwa zvakachengeteka zvine nicotine zvinogona kugadzirwa kubva mufodya imwe chete ".
Clarisse Virgino, anobva kuPhilippines, akaenderera mberi achitaura kuti matanho aya anokuvadza zvikuru: “ Nyika zhinji hadzikwanisi kupa hutano hwakakwana kuvanhu vadzo. Ndinofunga kuti yave nguva yekugamuchira kuderedza kukuvadzwa kwefodya. Kune huwandu hukuru hwe data, basa rekutsvagisa, humbowo hunotsigira iyi thesis. Mitemo iyi inopesana nezvinorehwa nekuderedza kukuvadzwa kwefodya. Vatengi havasi ivo vanotambura nemhedzisiro yezvipo kana zvisiri izvo. Mitemo inofanirwa kuchengetedza vanhu uye kwete kuparadza kuitira kudzivirira vatengi kubva mukukuvadzwa kwechibatiso ".
Pasinei nezvinoita sedambudziko rakaoma, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinoda David Sweanor Ndinovimba kuti shanduko ichaitika pakupedzisira: " Isu tinofanirawo kutarisa pamukana wedu wekuchinja zvakanyanya maitiro ehutano hweveruzhinji ", akadaro.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve yazvino edition ye Global Forum On Nicotine 2020, musangano on website yepamutemo uye zvakare pa Youtube channel.
