Zvichiri kuzivikanwa makore makumi maviri apfuura, snus iri kuwedzera pakati pevadiki veSwitzerland. Isingakuvadzi muchimiro kupfuura midzanga, fodya yokusveta yeSweden inopindwa muropa zvikuru. Kunyange ichave yakatenderwa kutengeswa muna 2022, kudzivirira madenderedzwa ari kushamisika
SNUS, HAPA UYE ZVINHU ZVINHU ZVAKAITWA KUTI MUTSVENE KUTENGA!
«Pakutanga, unoshuva kunakidza ikoko, kutenderedza musoro kunzwa. Wobva wajaira zvobva zvapera. Asi panguva ino, wakapindwa muropa nefodya.Pamakore makumi maviri nemanomwe, Kevin mutengi mukuru wesnus, iyi fodya yakanyorova yakaputirwa mumamini-cushions akafanana nemabhegi etii. Yakatsvedza pakati pengamu nemuromo (yepamusoro kana pasi), iyo porous sachet inoramba iripo kwemaminetsi mashoma kana kupfuura. Chikakananda chacho chinobva chatorwa nemazamu chosvika muropa.
Kevin haisi nyaya yega. Mumakore achangopfuura, snus ave aine vateveri vakawanda muSwitzerland, kunyanya pakati pemajaya, kunyanya panguva yebasa rechiuto. Maererano neshumo yeAddiction Suisse pamusoro pekusvuta, 4,2% yevarume vane makore 15-25 vakashandisa muna 2016. Muna 2016, 0,6% yevanhu veSwitzerland vakashandisa iyo, zvichienzaniswa ne0,2% mu2011.
A priori isingakuvadzi kupfuura fodya, snus inosiya maronda. Migumisiro inowanzoitika ndeyemaronda emuromo anogona kunge akaoma, aripo Isabelle Jacot Sadowski, chiremba paLausanne University Medical Polyclinic.
«Kugara kudyiwa kunogona kukonzera maronda emucosa membranes, kudzoreredzwa kwemazino uye nekudaro kukuvadza matishu anotsigira ezino.Anotaurawo nezve njodzi yakawedzera yekuva negomarara repancreatic. "Panewo kushamwaridzana pakati pekushandiswa kwe snus uye kuitika kwekurohwa nemoyo.Kune chiremba, rimwe rematambudziko makuru rinoramba riri kutsamira kwakasimba uko chigadzirwa chinogadzira.
Kuti tizivise vechidiki, Kupindwa muropa Switzerland vakanyora prospectus kwavari muna 2014. "Muchirongwa chenyika Kutonhorera & Kuchena, yakatsaurirwa kune nyika yemitambo, 
snus ndeimwe yemisoro yakafukidzwas”, anodaro Corinne Kibora, mutauriri weAddiction Switzerland. Sangano iri richangoburitsawo gwaro rezvigadzirwa zvefodya yese. "Sezvo misika iri kuchinja nekukurumidza, zvakaoma kufamba, kunyanya maererano nehutano hwehutano"anodaro Corinne Kibora.
Isabelle Jacot Sadowski anowedzera kune chikamu chake: "Kukwezva kwevechidiki hakufanirwe kuderedzwa, kunyanya mune mamwe madenderedzwa emitambo. Snus haina kukanganisa pakufema system, inogona kutorwa zvine hungwaru munzvimbo dzakavharwa dzeveruzhinji uye inoyevedza kupfuura kutsenga kana kutsenga fodya.»
Yakarambidzwa kutengeswa kubvira 1995 kuSwitzerland (uye kubvira 1992 mukati meEuropean Union), snus akabatsirikana kubva mukusajeka kunotsanangura izvo zvaibvumira makiosks kuti azvitengese pasi pezita rechigadzirwa chinotsenga. Kunyangwe chinyorwa chemutemo chakagadziriswa muna 2016, makiosks akati wandei anoramba achiapa.
Pakazosvika 2022, zvinenge zviri pamutemo. Mushure mekurambwa kwebhiri rekutanga neparamende, Federal Council yakaburitsa gwaro idzva umo snus yaizonyoreswa zviri pamutemo uye kushambadza fodya mumapepanhau nemumabhaisikopo kucharamba kwave nemvumo.
Federal Commission for the Prevention of Smoking zvisinei yakanga yakurudzira kusanyoreswa zviri pamutemo iyi fodya inosveta. Chikoro cheSwiss of Public Health chichangobva kuongorora bhiri uye chinoshoropodza zvakasimba: "Chakanangana chete nekuchengetedza indasitiri yefodya nemapazi ehupfumi anovimba nawo pasina hanya nezvido zveveruzhinji uye kodzero dzakakoshera.»
mabviro : Letemps.ch/
