Pasinei nekuwanda kwemaitiro ekurwisa fodya muFrance musi wapfuura uye kukwira kwemutengo wefodya yakamonereka, chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevanhu vekuFrance chinoramba chakapindwa muropa nefodya. Izvi zvinopfuura vavakidzani vedu vakaderedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwavo mumakore achangopfuura.
Mushure mekusuma Chivabvu apfuura emapaketi efodya, Gurukota rezvehutano Marisol Touraine achangobva kuzivisa nzira itsva yekurwisa fodya yaNdira unotevera: kuwedzera kwe15% mumutengo wefodya. Chigadzirwa kusvika zvino chinodhura kudarika fodya yepakiti uye iyo, naizvozvo, inoumba nzira yekusvuta kune imwe nhamba yevechidiki.
Kwemakore akawanda, hurumende yeFrance yakaita kuti kurwisa kusvuta kuve chinhu chekutanga, chingave inokonzera kufa kwegore negore kwe70.000 muFrance. Hondo iyi yakaitwa munyika dzese dzeEuropean Union, asi yakarwiwa nekutsunga kukuru munyika dzakabudirira dzeWestern Europe.
Kwese kwese, tsika ndeyekuwedzera mitero yefodya ukuwo kurambidzwa kwefodya munzvimbo dzinogara veruzhinji uye mumabasa kwave kutekeshera uye zvirongwa zvekuzivisa vanhu zviri kuramba zvichiwanda. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kudyiwa kwefodya kwadzikira zvakanyanya mumakore makumi matatu apfuura, asi misiyano yakasimba ichiripo muEurope.
32% yevanoputa muFrance…
Vachienzaniswa nevavakidzani vavo, vaFrance vanoramba vachisvuta zvikuru. Zvinoenderana neiyo yakazara data data kubva kuEurobarometer yakabudiswa muna Chivabvu 2015 uye inofukidza gore 2014, France. zvikamu zvisereème kubva munyika makumi maviri nesere dzeMubatanidzwa maererano nehuwandu hwevanoputa muhuwandu.
Inotungamirwa chete nevaGiriki, maBulgarian nemaCroats, 32% yevanhu veFrance vazviti vasvuti vanopikisa 29% yevaSpanish, 27% yeGermany, 22% yeBritain uye 21% yeItaly.. Nyika yakanaka kwazvo muEurope iri kure neSweden uko avo vanoputa vanongori 11%.
Pamusoro pezvo, shanduko yekuputa muFrance hainyanyi kukurudzira sezvo nyika yaita 14% vanosvuta kupfuura muna 2012 uye chete 4% zvishoma kupfuura muna 2006, apo paavhareji Europe yakaona nhamba yevasvuti ava ichiderera ne18% mumakore gumi apfuura.
…zvisinei nemitengo yefodya yakakwira
Mibairo yakaipa isina chekuita nemutengo wefodya muFrance. Maererano ne Sangano reVagadziri vefodya, United Kingdom chete neIreland dzaive neavhareji yepamusoro mutengo wepasuru muna 2016 kupfuura muFrance (kupfuura 10 euros). Pa €7 pasuru, France iri pachinhanho chechitatuème kunze kwe28 maererano nemutengo. Muvavakidzani vedu vepedyo, mutengo weavhareji uyu unochinja pakati pe5 ne6 € uye unotodonha kusvika ku3/3,50 € kuEastern Europe. Tisingatauri Bulgaria uko pasuru inodhura chete €2,60!
Kuremekedza "kusasvuta"
Kurambidzwa kusvuta kungave kusingaremekedzwe muFrance kupfuura kumwewo? Kana bodo. Chekutanga pane zvese, ivo vari pakati peakanyanya kupararira muEurope uye akamiswa, sekureva kwekofi-maresitorendi ane hanya, makore masere apfuura. Uye zvinorambidzwa zvinoremekedzwa muFrance.
Panyaya iyi, iyo Eurobarometer yakabvunza vatengi veresitorendi munyika dzese dzeMubatanidzwa. Munyika shomanene, nhamba huru yevatengi inoshuma kuva yakaratidzirwa kufodya mumaresitorendi, pasinei zvapo nerambidzo yokusvuta. Izvi semuenzaniso nyaya ye 72% yevaGiriki, 59% yeRomania uye zvakare 44% yeAustrians, nyika umo kurambidzwa kuchangobva kuitika, kusarura uye, nokudaro, kusaremekedzwa.
Pane rimwe divi, 9% chete yevatengi veresitorendi muFrance vanoti vakafumurwa. Izvi zvishoma kudarika muItaly (8%) kana Germany (7%).. Sezvaungatarisira, anenge hapana akati vakafumurwa muSweden.
Vanoputa zvakanyanya ndivo legion muAustria
Nefodya 13 paavhareji pazuva, vanoputa fodya yekuFrance vanodya zvishoma zvishoma pane avhareji yeEurope (midzanga 14,4). Iyo zvakare yakaderera zvishoma pane yavo yeGerman, British kana Italian vavakidzani. Uye zvakanyanya pasi pevaAustria vanoputa yavo yezuva nezuva paki. Izvo zvakati, idzi nhamba dzepamusoro dzinongoburitsa chokwadi chakafanana muEurope: vanhu vanoramba vachiputa muna 2016 vanoputa zvakanyanya. Vanosvuta pano neapo vakatonyangarika.
Basa rei kumwe kusvuta » Mudzanga wemagetsi unopa chii? Iyo yakaderedzwa nekuti iyo "vapoteuse" inoramba iine mashoma kushandiswa muEurope uko 2% yehuwandu inozivisa kuishandisa. Asi France iri, neUnited Kingdom, nyika uko kushandiswa kwayo ndiko kwakanyanya kuvandudzwa ine 4% yevashandisi muhuwandu.
Mukuwedzera, fodya yemagetsi ndiyo mhinduro yakasarudzwa kurega kana kuedza kurega kusvuta ne18% yevaFrench vanosvuta kana vaimbova vasvuta. KuEurope yose, chikamu ichi chinongova 10%.
Vechiduku vakawanda, vanosvuta vakawanda
Naizvozvo hazvisi nyore kunzwisisa kuti nei maFrench achiputa kupfuura vavakidzani vavo. Mukushaikwa kwetsananguro yakatsigirwa nesainzi, isu tinogona zvakadaro kuona kuwirirana pakati pedemografia uye kuputa sekunge vanhu vadiki vanowanzo kuputa kupfuura vakuru vavo.
Izvi zvinoonekwa muFrance umo 40% yevane makore 16-25 vanosvuta, izvo zvinopfuura kune dzimwe nzvimbo muEurope. Nekudaro, boka rezera iri rinomiririra 12% yehuwandu hweFrance vachipesana ne9,9% muItari uye 6,5% muGermany.
Uyezve, tinoziva kuti vechidiki vanodya zvakanyanya, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvemitengo, bvisa-yako-wega fodya. Nepo 29% yevasvuta vekuEurope vachitsvaga - nguva nenguva kana neapo - kune iyi fodya yakasununguka, vanoputa vekuFrance vane 44% yekuishandisa nekuwanda kwevanhu vari pasi pemakore makumi maviri nemashanu.
Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, tinogona kunzwisisa zviri nani danho raMarisol Touraine rekubhadharisa fodya yako pachezvako zvakanyanya: rinonangana nevechidiki vanoputa vanova ndivo vanokonzeresa mhedzisiro yakaipa yeFrance maererano nekuputa.
mabviro : Myeurop.info
