Mabhaisikopo anoratidzira zviono zvokushandiswa kwefodya akasunda mamiriyoni epwere kusvuta. Mumushumo wakaburitswa Muvhuro mangwanani kuGeneva, WHO inodaidzira hurumende kuti dzitaure zvakajeka zvigadzirwa izvi.
Nyika dzinoverengeka dzakatotora matanho. China yakaraira kuti isapfure zviitiko zvinoratidzwa utsi mu "kunyanya". India yakamisa mitemo mitsva yemifananidzo iyi uye kuratidzwa kwemhando mumafirimu asiwo zvirongwa zveterevhizheni, maererano neshumo yechitatu yeWorld Health Organisation (WHO) panyaya iyi kubvira 2009.
«Asi zvakawanda zvinofanira uye zvinogona kuitwa", Inofungidzira pamberi pepepanhau mukuru wesangano. Kuwedzera pane nyevero iri mumafirimu kuti ikurudzire vechidiki kuti vasaaone, WHO inokumbira vimbiso yekuti vanogadzira firimu racho hapana chavanowana kana vachiratidza zvipfungaidzo zveutsi.
Simuka munguva pfupi yapfuura muUnited States
Anodawo kupera kwekuratidzwa kwemhando dzefodya mumabhaisikopo uye meseji yakasimba yekurwisa utsi isati yagadzirwa. Kubva 2010 kusvika 2013, mafirimu aya akawana $2,17 bhiriyoni mumari yeruzhinji, inenge hafu yehwerengedzo yerudzi urwu rwetsigiro.
MuUnited States, utsi hwemasikirini ndicho chisakiso che 37% yevachiri kuyaruka vanoshandisa fodya, inopedzisa zvidzidzo zvakawanda. Maererano nefungidziro yeAmerica, vechidiki vekuAmerica vanosvika mamiriyoni matanhatu vakatanga kusvuta muna 6 nekuda kwechinhu ichi. Pakati pavo, mamiriyoni maviri anotarisirwa kufa nezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nefodya.
Zvinopfuura 40% zvemafirimu ekuAmerica aisanganisira zvisizvo zveutsi mugore rimwe chete, izvo zvinopfuura 35% zvinoonekwa nevechiduku. Maererano neimwe ongororo, kurudziro yakajeka yakaratidzwa mubhaisikopo rekuraira vechidiki pamusoro paro ingaderedza kusvuta kwevechiduku ne20% uye kudzivirira miriyoni imwe yenzufu dzinokonzerwa nefodya.
ushambadzi
WHO yanga isingabatanidzi neindasitiri yemafirimu muUnited States. Asi mushure mekuderera kwemafirimu ane zviitiko zvakadaro, kuwedzera kwakaonekwa zvakare muna 2013, maererano nemutungamiriri wayo. Kusvuta mumafirimu kunogona kuva "rudzi rwakakosha rwekusimudzira zvigadzirwa zvefodya", anoti. Mapato ese zana nemakumi masere ari muWHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control anosungirwa kurambidza kusimudzirwa nerutsigiro rwezvinhu izvi. (Pis / nxp)
mabviro : Tdg.ch
