Vaping: marongero edu panguva yesarudzo
ndima Vincent Durieux, Mutungamiri weFrance Vapotage
Europe iri kuita kudzokorora mirairo miviri inozokanganisa ramangwana revaping. Munzira ipi? Zvose zvinoenderana, muchokwadi, pakududzirwa kuchaita vatungamiri vedu vezvematongerwo enyika pamusoro penzira yekudzivirira, imwe yembiru dzemitemo yedu yeruzhinji, yakanyorwa muBumbiro reFrance sezvibvumirano zveEurope.
Iyi misimboti inotungamira veruzhinji vanoita sarudzo. Inosanganisira, munyaya yenjodzi dzakaratidzwa, yekudzivisa kukuvadza kwakakomba uye kusingagadziriswi zvakanyanya sezvinobvira uye, munyaya yengozi dzekufungidzira, kukurudzira mapurogiramu ekutsvakurudza kubvisa kusava nechokwadi. Saka mubvunzo we "kuvhenekerwa" nheyo yekuita kwevanhu, uye kwete ye "isina-chiito".
Zvakadini nenyaya yedu? Ngozi yekusvuta inopupurirwa uye yakakura, kupisa kwefodya kune carcinogenic, inokonzera makumi ezviuru ekufa kwekare gore rega rega. Ngozi yekuputira ndeyekufungidzira uye, maererano nezviuru zvezvidzidzo zvesainzi zvakatoitwa (zvatove makore anopfuura gumi ekuona kumashure), zvisinganyanyi kukosha pane izvo zvine chekuita nefodya. Vaping haina kukuvadza zvakanyanya nekuti fodya yemagetsi haina fodya (uyezve iyo fodya inofanira kudziyiswa haisi mhepo).
Nenzira ine mufungo, naizvozvo, vamwe vezvamatongerwe enyika vanonongedzera zvakajeka kufodya somuvengi mukurusa uye vaping seimwe yemhinduro. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chiri kumashure kweiyo UK yekudzikisa njodzi nzira. Izvi ndizvo zvakare zvinotungamira, muFrance, National Academy yeMishonga kukurudzira kuti vanoputa vachinje kuenda kumhepo "pasina kuzeza", izvo zvinopembedza kubatanidzwa kwevaputi mumishandirapamwe yeruzhinji seMwedzi usina Fodya uye mukutaurirana kubva kuSanté Publique France uye National Cancer Institute.
Zvisinei, iyi nheyo yokungwarira inowanzoshandiswa zvisizvo nhasi. Nekudaro, muzita rekutsvagisa kuchengetedzeka kwakazara, vamwe vanoita sarudzo vari kufuratira mhinduro dzepragmatic, kusavimbika hunyanzvi, kufarira kusafamba kana kushata, vachipedzisira vaita zvinopesana nemaitiro. Vaping ndiyo muenzaniso wakakwana weizvi: pane kutsigira chikamu kuti chikwanise kukura zvine hungwaru - mukufarira kwevatengi, zvazvino neramangwana, pamwe nemabhizinesi uye pamusoro pese nzanga - pane muedzo we "kuuraya" chigadzirwa. panjodzi yekukanganisa zvakanyanya kurwisa kusvuta.
Kwavari, nechikonzero chekuti pangava nenjodzi dzinobvira uye dzenguva refu, vaping inofanira kurwiwa nenzira yakafanana nefodya. Muzita rekududzirwa kwakashata kweiyo nzira yekudzivirira, iyo fodya yemagetsi inoramba iri nyajambwa wekurwiswa, kunyadziswa, kushushikana-meseji uye kunyangwe nhema. Nokudaro, mumushumo wayo waMay 20 maererano nekushandiswa kweinonzi TPD murairo, European Commission, inopesana nemashoko anozivikanwa, inotaura "migumisiro yefodya yemagetsi pahutano" uye "basa rinokosha iro" ivo. tamba mukutanga kusvuta', kuti pakupedzisira ureverere 'kushandiswa kweiyo precautionary musimboti uye kuchengetedza nzira yekungwarira yakagamuchirwa kusvika zvino'.
Pakupedzisira, tiri pakati pefodhi. Tinokurudzira maitiro kune rimwe divi, isu tinozvishora kune rimwe!
Isu tinorega vaping ichikura asi isu hatitsigire chikamu uye mamirioni evatengi mukuwana ruzivo rwuri nani.
"Chizvarwa chisina fodya" chinoziviswa, asi panguva imwe chete chinotarisirwa kudzikamisa kuwanikwa kwezvigadzirwa zvevaping, kana kudzikamisa huwandu hwekunhuhwirira huripo, asi chinhu chakakosha mukuita kudzikisa uye kurega kuputa.
Isu tinotsigira inotariswa uye yakachengeteka kushandiswa kwemaitiro asi isu hatibvumire chikamu kuti ive nemirairo yakakodzera kune ese e-zvinwiwa, tichisarudza kusiya chikamu kwemakore gumi ... kuzvitonga!
Kangaidziko kana kuti kunyange zvisina maturo zvinokuvadza utano hwevanhu uye izvo zvinowanzokonzera kuvhiringidzika mupfungwa dzevanosvuta vachitsvaka mhinduro.
Inokurumidza kubatana zvakare nenheyo dzeiyo precautionary musimboti. Kwatiri, izvi zvinoreva kuita mumativi matatu maererano nezvigadzirwa zvedu:
- Ita zvese kuti ukurumidze uye kukwidziridza kurega kusvuta.
Mamirioni eEurope anoramba achisvuta pasinei nenjodzi dzakaratidzwa uye matanho akasimba akatorwa mumakore achangopfuura: kuwedzera kwemutengo, kurambidzwa kwekusvuta munzvimbo dzakavharwa dzakavhurika kune veruzhinji, kuunzwa kwekuputira kwazvakarerekera, mishandirapamwe yekuzivisa, etc. MuFrance kunyanya , kusvuta kupararira. hazvina kumbochinja zvisinei nematanho aya.
Fodya yemagetsi ishamwari yehuremu: ndiyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya[1] uye inonyanya kushanda[2] kurega kusvuta. Mushonga wakagadzirwa nemunhu aimbosvuta, wakaratidzwa nemamiriyoni evanhu avo kusvika zvino vakanga vasati vabudirira kurega kusvuta nekuda kwezvimwe zvinoyamura zviripo, kunyanya mishonga.
Kana zvakakosha zviri zvechokwadi kuderedza kuwanda kwekuputa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, ipapo shanduko kubva pakuputa kuenda kumhepo inofanirwa kukurudzirwa uye kusimbiswa, uye kwete kuneteswa nezvinzvimbo zvisinganzwisisike zvinokanganisa nekuzvidira kuvhiringa fodya nemhepo, kana sarudzo dzinogona kuvakanganisa. , zvinonhuwira, nzvimbo dzekutengesa, nezvimwewo). Ngozi iripo: iyo yazvino barometer yakaitirwa France Vapotage neHarris Interactive Institute inoratidza kuti ruzhinji rwemavhapesi anogona kunge adzokera mukuputa kana mutengo wakakwira (64%), kurambidzwa kuwanikwa kwezvigadzirwa. 61%), kurambidzwa kushandiswa munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji (59%) kana kurambidzwa kwezvinonhuhwira kunze kwe "flavour yefodya" (58%).
- Ita shuwa kunaka uye kuchengetedzeka kwezvese zvigadzirwa zvevaping.
MuFrance uye kazhinji mukati meEuropean Union, imwe nhamba yezvisungo uye zvidzoreso zvinovimbisa kunaka kwezvigadzirwa, kuchengetedzwa kwevatengi vakuru uye kuchengetedzwa kwevadiki.
France Vapotage inodaidzira kugadzirwa kwesimba rakasimbiswa rekutonga uye pamusoro pezvese zvakanangana nemhepo, kuitira kuti mutsauko wakajeka nefodya, usimbise mavhavha, kudzivirira chero njodzi uye chero fungidziro. Kurambidzwa kwekutengesa kune vadiki kunofanira kuramba kuchiremekedzwa. Ipfungwa isingabatike.
Uyezve, nhasi, zvinwiwa zvine nicotine zviri pasi pekutariswa kwakasimba, izvo zvisiri izvo kune zvigadzirwa zvisina nicotine. Harmonization inodiwa, nekuti iyo dhizaini inofanirwa kune zvese zvigadzirwa uye kuumbwa kwavo. Chokwadika, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzakatungamirira. Asi kuzvidzora uku hakuna kuenzana nemutemo uye pamusoro pezvose hazvigoneke mukufamba kwenguva. Kamwechete, kana mutemo wekuchengetedza uchifanira kutungamira chiito chevanhu, chiri pano: sei kutsanangura kuti isu tinorega chikamu chichikura pasina kupa iyo yakakodzera uye inogutsa hurongwa hwekutonga?
Pano zvakare, barometer yedu yazvino inoratidza tsigiro yeveruzhinji pamatanho atiri kufungidzira: 64% yevanhu vekuFrance (uye 78% yemavapers!)
- Yakavakirwa pakuita sarudzo pane yakasimba uye isingapokane yakazvimirira zvidzidzo.
Zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvakazvimiririra zviripo, izvo zvinoratidza pakati pezvimwe zvinhu kuti mhute inogadzirwa nefodya yemagetsi ine inokwana 95% ine muchetura zvishoma pane utsi hwefodya.
Zvinoenderana neiyo precautionary musimboti, zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinofanirwa kuitwa kujekesa mhedzisiro yekuputira pahutano hwevatengi uye avo vakavapoteredza, kunyanya mukufamba kwenguva. Asi kusvika parizvino, hapana chidzidzo chakakomba uye chisina kupokana chakaratidza njodzi ine chekuita netsika yekuputira: mune yazvino mamiriro eruzivo rwesainzi, hapana chinoruramisa hurukuro yealarmist.
Nguva yasvika, yekuti France seyeEuropean Union, isarudze. Kana zviremera zveveruzhinji zvikazivisa hondo pamhepo, mhedzisiro inozivikanwa, yakaonekwa semuenzaniso muItari muna 2017: kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekuputa, kudonha kwehupfumi hweindasitiri uye kurasikirwa kwemabasa, kuvandudzwa kwemusika mutema wezvigadzirwa zvevaping, uye pakupedzisira zvakawanda. mari yemutero yakaderera pane yaifungidzirwa.
Imwe nzira ndeyekutora pamwe chete mukana wenhoroondo unomiririrwa nekuputira kuputa, nekutsigira indasitiri ichiri diki mukusimudzira kwayo kuchengetedza vatengi.
[1]BEH 14-15, Chivabvu 2018, World No Fodya Day;
Guignard R, Richard JB, Pasquereau A, Andler R, Arwidson P, Smadja O, et al; boka reHealth Barometer ra 2017. Kuedza kurega kusvuta muchikamu chekupedzisira che 2016 uye kubatanidza neMwedzi Wemahara Wefodya: mhinduro yekutanga yakaonekwa muHealth Barometer 2017. Bull Epidémiol Hebd. 2018;(14-15):298-303. http://invs.santepubliquefrance.fr/beh/2018/14-15/2018_14-15_6.html.
[2] Hajek P Ph.D., Anna Phillips-Waller, B.Sc., Dunja Przulj, Ph.D., Francesca Pesola, Ph.D., Katie Myers Smith, D.Psych., Natalie Bisal, M.Sc., Jinshuo Li, M.Phil., Steve Parrott, M.Sc., Peter Sasieni, Ph.D., Lynne Dawkins, Ph.D., Louise Ross, Maciej Goniewicz, Ph.D., Pharm.D., et al . Muedzo wakasarudzika we-e-fodya maringe nechikafu-kutsiva kurapwa. N Engl J Med 2019 Jan 30; [e-pub]. (https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1808779)
