Uruguay yakahwina gakava rayo renguva refu nekambani yefodya yaPhilip Morris, iyo yakada mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemashanu emadhora (inenge mamiriyoni 25 eeuro) semuripo wekurasikirwa kwakakonzerwa nemirau yakasimba yemuno inorambidza kusvuta. Hofori yeSwiss-America yanga ichimhan'ara iyi nyika diki yekuSouth America (22,5 miriyoni vagari) kubva 2010 nekuda kwekuwedzera saizi yeyambiro dzehutano pamapaketi efodya.
« Nyika yeUruguay yakakunda uye zvaitaurwa nekambani yefodya zvakaraswa », akadaro Chishanu, Chikunguru 8, Mutungamiriri weNyika Tabaré Vázquez paterevhizheni, mushure memutongo wakanaka wakapihwa nedare rekupokana reWorld Bank (Ciadi).
« Uku kukunda kukuru mukati (...) kurwira hutano hwevanhu », gweta reMontevideo Paul Reichler akaudza Agence France-Presse (AFP). Sarudzo iyi ichashanda se « pashure » kune dzimwe nyika dziri muhondo « pamusoro pedenda rekunwa fodya », kanzuru yakawedzera.
Mushori ane hasha anopesana nefodya, bhirioni weAmerica uye aimbova meya weNew York, Michael Bloomberg, nokudaro akavimbisa kuti chiziviso ichi chakaratidza Nyika kuti dzaigona. « kukwikwidzana neindasitiri yefodya ndokuhwina ».
Boka raPhilip Morris, riri kuSwitzerland, rakaita nezwi remutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika, Marc Firestone: « Kwemakore manomwe, takatoita maererano nemutemo uri mubvunzo munyaya iyi, saka chisarudzo chemazuva ano hachichinje mamiriro ezvinhu. »
« Hatina kumbobvunza chiremera cheUruguay kuchengetedza hutano hweveruzhinji uye nyaya iyi yanga isingabatanidzi nyaya dzefodya. », akawedzera, achitenda kuti mutemo wenyika wakakodzera a « kujekeswa maererano nemutemo wenyika dzakawanda ».
Kudzoka kwakafanana muna Chivabvu
Muna 2006, Uruguay yakava nyika yekutanga muLatin America, uye yechishanu pasi rose, kurambidza kusvuta munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji zvichikurudzirwa naVa Vázquez the oncologist,
Mutungamiriri muna 2005 na2010, akadzokera pachigaro muna 2015.
Makore mana gare gare, Philip Morris (PMI) akarwisa nyika, kunyanya, kurambidza makambani efodya kutengesa mavhezheni akati wandei emhando imwe chete uye achivamanikidza kuwedzera saizi yemashoko ehutano ane chekuita nefodya.
Kambani iyi yakaona kuti matanho aya akatyora chibvumirano chekudyara mari pakati peSwitzerland neUruguay uye yakatora mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemashanu emadhora kubva kuMontevideo pakurasikirwa kwakakonzerwa. Muna Chikunguru 25, Ciadi akanga abvuma kurega maitiro acho achienderera mberi, achibvumira kunyunyuta kuti iko zvino kudzidzwe pane zvakanakira.
VaPhilip Morris vakasanganawo nedambudziko rakafanana muna Chivabvu, apo Dare reJustice reEuropean Union (EU) rakatsigira chirevo chefodya chekuEurope, richiramba zvichemo zvakaunzwa nekambani yefodya uye nePoland vachipikisa kurambidzwa kwezvinonhuhwira zvakaita sementhol uye kumiswa kwemapasuru. .
Boka iro, iro risisina chero kutongwa kuri kuitika maererano nekuchengetedzwa kwemari yaro, rakadzokorora « chishuwo chekusangana nevamiriri vehurumende yeUruguay, kunyanya kuti vatarise marongero emutemo anogona kubvumira mazana ezviuru zvevasvuti vakura munyika iyi kuwana ruzivo rwedzimwe nzira dzine ngozi dzakaderedzwa pane fodya. ».
mabviro : Nyika
