Sida laga soo xigtay cilmi-baarayaasha UHealth ee Austin, Texas, dhadhanka ku jira tubaakada iyo sigaarka elektaroonigga ah waxay kordhin karaan isticmaalka dhalinyarada iyo gaar ahaan dhalinyarada. Suuqgeynta ka jirta alaabtan ayaa sidoo kale la is waydiiyaa.
HADDII dhadhamin la'aanteed, ISTICMAALKA sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ayaa muhiimad yar leh!
Daraasad UTHealth lagu daabacay joornaalka " Sayniska Nidaaminta Tubaakada waxaa la ogaaday in 30-kii maalmood ee la soo dhaafay, isticmaalka alaabta tubaakada iyo sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ee dhadhanka leh ay sare u kacday dhalinyarada iyo dadka waaweyn ee Texas. Natiijooyinka waxaa lagu saleeyay jawaabaha 2 dhalinyaro ah oo da'doodu u dhaxayso 483 ilaa 12 iyo 17 da'da yar ee da'doodu u dhaxayso 4 ilaa 326 ee afar magaalo oo Texas ah: Houston, Dallas/Fort Worth, San Antonio, iyo Austin.
Melissa B. Harrell, borofisar ku-xigeen ka ah waaxda cudurrada faafa, hiddaha aadanaha, iyo cilmiga deegaanka ee UTHealth School of Public Health ee Austin ayaa leh, " Daraasaddeenu waxay ku dhisan tahay caddayn sii kordheysa oo soo jeedinaysa isticmaalka dhadhanka tubaakada iyo sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ee soo jiidanaya dhalinyarada iyo dhalinyarada. Midda ugu yaabka badan ayaa ah in ka hor, qofna uusan weli dhalinyarada weydiinin su'aashan: Haddii aysan jirin dhadhan kale oo alaabtan ah, miyaad sii wadi doontaa isticmaalka? »
Kuwa soo sheegay isticmaalka sigaarka elektaroonigga ah, 98,6% dhalinyarada et 95,2% dhalinyarada qaangaarka ah Texas waxay sheegeen in sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ee ugu horreeyay uu ahaa dhadhan. Haddii dhadhanka aan la heli karin, 77,8% dhalinyarada et 73,5% dhalinyarada qaangaarka ah sheegay in aanay isticmaali doonin. Waxaa lagu qiyaasaa in ay jiraan in ka badan 7 oo dhadhan sigaarka elektarooniga ah suuqa. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waa macaan waxayna dhadhamiyaan sida miro ama macmacaan. Waayo Melissa B. Harrell « Dhadhanku waa arrin muhiim ah, dhadhankan waxay qariyaan dhadhanka tubaakada, taas oo dhadhamin karta si adag".
Xayeysiintu waxay dowr muhiim ah ku leedahay DHALINYARADA
Daraasad labaad, cilmi-baarayaashu waxay ogaadeen in xayeysiisku uu door muhiim ah ka ciyaari karo isticmaalka sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ee dhalinyarada. Sida laga soo xigtay cilmi-baarayaasha, laga bilaabo 2011 ilaa 2013, xayeysiisyada xayeysiinta sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ee telefishinada ayaa kordhay in ka badan 250% waxayna gaareen in ka badan 24 milyan oo dhalinyaro ah. Sannadkii 2014, 70% ardayda Maraykanka waxay arkeen xayaysiis sigaarka elegtarooniga ah ha ahaato talefishin, dukaan, internet ama joornaal.
Daraasaddan labaad waxay muujineysaa in dhalinyarada Texas ee arka xayeysiinta sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ay u badan tahay inay isticmaalaan mustaqbalka. Marka loo eego Sahanka Tubaakada Dhallinyarada ee Qaranka ee 2015, ku dhawaad 3 milyan oo arday dugsi dhexe iyo sare ah oo dalka oo dhan ah ayaa isticmaaley sigaarka elektaroonigga ah.
Dugsiga UTHealth ee Caafimaadka Dadweynaha ka wada-qorayaasha daraasadaha waxaa ka mid ah Cheryl L. Perry, Ph.D.; Nicole E. Nicksic, Ph.D.; Adriana Perez, Ph.D.; iyo Christian D. Jackson, MS Alexandra Loukas, Ph.D.; Keryn E. Pasch, Ph.D., oo leh Kulliyada Waxbarashada ee Jaamacadda Texas ee Austin; iyo C. Nathan Marti, Ph.D., oo leh Dugsiga Shaqada Bulshada ee Jaamacadda Texas ee Austin ayaa sidoo kale gacan ka geystay daraasadaha.
source : Eurekalert.org
