Finland waxay higsaneysaa inay noqoto waddankii ugu horreeyay ee Yurub ah ee soo saara gabi ahaanba mamnuucida sigaarka, oo ay ku jirto sigaar-cabista. Tirinta ayaa bilaabatay waxaana la qaadayaa tillaabooyin taxane ah oo dhan si loo gaaro ujeeddada loo dejiyay.
DHAMAAD SIGAARKA LAAKIIN IYADOO KALE EE VAPING 2030 gudaha FINLAND?
Dhawaan dhamaadka sigaarka Finland. Sigaar cabbiddu waxay u xun tahay caafimaadkaaga, khatar iyo in ka sii badan oo aad qaali u ah - qof kasta oo waligiis soo maray dukaanka tubaakada ayaa tan fahmay muddo dheer. Finland waa mid ka mid ah wadamada Yurub halkaas oo tirada dadka sigaarka cabba ay aad hoos ugu dhacday, taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay ololeyaal macluumaad oo badan sannadihii u dambeeyay. The Iskandaneefiyaanka si kastaba ha ahaatee hadda waxaad rabtaa inaad sigaarka garaacdo.
Sannadkii 2010, dawladda Finland waxay horay u shaacisay in gebi ahaanba mamnuucday sigaarka sanadka 2040. Taariikhda ayaa la soo bandhigay horaantii sanadkan. Tirinta ayaa haddaba ka bilaabatay sharciga cusub ee ka-hortagga tubaakada ee 2016 wuxuuna dhammaan doonaa 2030. Yurub dhexdeeda, Scandinavianku wali waa ardayda moodada ah. Marka loo eego daraasad ay OECD samaysay 2015, kaliya 15,4% dadka Finnishka ah ayaa sigaarka cabba, sida dalalka ay deriska yihiin ee Sweden iyo Norway. Wax badan ayaan qabanaa Grece (23%), gudaha Hungary (25,8%) iyo gudaha Latvia (24,6%).
Wadamada Scandinavianku waa, marka la eego wacyiga caafimaadka, cadaalada bulshada iyo xuquuqaha loo siman yahay, hormoodka gudaha Yurub. Xataa daraasadda ay sannad walba sameeyaan Midowga Yurub, Warbixinta Farxadda Adduunka, ayaa xaqiijisay tayada sare ee nolosha ee Scandinavia. 5-ta ugu sareysa waxay ka muuqdaan seddex wadan oo Scandinavian ah: Norway, ka Denmark iyo Finland. Wadashaqeynta dabiiciga ah, ilaalinta deegaanka iyo caadooyinka caafimaadka ayaa ah sifooyin soo daaya hormoonnada farxadda ee Scandinavian-ka. Qabatinka, cudurrada la xidhiidha isticmaalka tubaakada iyo dhalmo la'aanta sidaa darteed runtii kuma habboona qaabkan.
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Dowladda Finland ayaa muddo dheer hadafkeedu ahaa joojinta sigaarka. Waana guul. Haddii aan is barbar dhig ku samayno intii u dhaxaysay 2005 iyo 2015, waxa aanu ogaanay isbedel cad, gaar ahaan dhalinyarada da'doodu u dhaxayso 14 ilaa 20: sigaar cabista ayaa noqotay mid hore u jirtay Finland.
Laga soo bilaabo 1978, xayaysiimaha sigaarka iyo tubaakada ayaa laga mamnuucay Finland. Laga soo bilaabo 1995, sigaar laguma ogola xarumaha dadweynaha. Laga soo bilaabo 2002, xitaa waa mamnuuc in baakadaha sigaarka lagu soo bandhigo dukaamada. Qiimaha tubaakada iyo aalkolada ayaa sidoo kale ka sarreeya Finland.
Laakiin si gebi ahaanba looga saaro sigaarka iyo sigaarka elektaroonigga ah, tubaakada la calaliyo iyo buuriga laga saaro maskaxda Finnishka marka la gaaro 2030, waxaa loo baahan yahay tallaabooyin adag. Bal qiyaas in deriskaagu uu si aamusan mid u dubay oo uu daruurtiisa qiiqa u saaray dhinaca balakoonka. Tallaabo khaldan oo yarayn karta xorriyadda shakhsi ahaaneed ee deriskaaga. Dhab ahaantii, tan iyo bilowgii sanadka, shirkadaha hantida maguurtada ah waxay xaq u lahaayeen inay ka mamnuucaan kireystayaasha inay ku cabbaan balakoonkooda, barxadda ama barxadaha (waa inuu jiraa qof kafeega ka hor). Xataa macmacaanka qaabka tuubada ama sigaarka ayaa ka baxaya meheradaha si aanay dhalinyaradu u duufsan. Sigaarka shukulaatada ayaa sidaas darteed noqday xusuusta caruurnimada cirro ee 90-meeyadii. Aragti naxdin leh ama jacaylka Scandinavian ee deriska?
Barnaamij dhamaystiran ayaa la qorsheeyay. Si dhab ah, waxa kale oo aad u sii adkaanaysa ganacsatada Finnishka ah si ay u soo jiitaan macaamiisha alaabtan raaxada ah: shatiyada oggolaanshaha iibinta tubaakada ayaa sanado hore la siiyay iyadoo loo eegayo aagga iibka, waa inaan hadda ku darnaa canshuur dheeraad ah oo casiir ah €500 sanduuq kasta. Ujeedadu waa in la dhimo isticmaalka cashuurta sare, laakiin sidoo kale in la hubiyo in iibku faa'iido yar yahay.
Laakiin midhaha mamnuuca ah had iyo jeer waa kuwa ugu dhadhanka badan. Dembi ka dhigista tubaakada ma tahay mid caqli gal ah oo aynaan taa beddelkeeda maalgelin ka hortagga iyo tallaabooyinka wacyigelinta caafimaadka? Dawladda Finland waxay hore u haysaa jawaab diyaar ah: on CNN, Kaari Paaso, oo ah khabiir ka-hortagga oo ka tirsan Wasaaradda Caafimaadka ee Finland, ayaa ku nuuxnuuxsatay in dhibaatada si nidaamsan looga saaro dhammaan dhinacyada. Halgankan xorriyadda, neefsashada qiiqa yar sida cad kama dhigayso mid aan ku faraxsanayn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaan had iyo jeer eegi doonaa tusmada farxadda sanadaha soo socda.
source : Cafebabel.com
