Codbixintu waxay ku dhacday in aan danaynayn guud ahaan. "Jimce," xildhibaan baa taahay. Diisambar 5teedii, xildhibaanadu waxay u codeeyeen (7 cod!) wax ka bedel lagu sameeyay xisaabinta canshuuraha tubaakada. Waad ku mahadsan tahay isaga, iyo markii ugu horeysay muddo shan sano ah, baakadaha sigaarka ma kordhin 30 senti bishii Janaayo ee sanadkan. Si ka sii wanaagsan, nidaamkan cusub ee canshuuraha ayaa, sida xogta aan ku heleyno, horseedi doona hoos u dhac ku yimaada rasiidhada canshuurta ugu yaraan 70 milyan oo Yuuro sanadka 2015. Hoos u dhac ku yimid Gobolka, kaas oo lagu xisaabiyay dukumeenti shaqo oo ay sameysay Institut Gustave Roussy-Inserm , oo ay soo saartay cilmi-baare Catherine Hill oo ka tirsan waaxda cudurrada faafa ee machadka.
Hadda wixii ka dambeeya, sigaarka qiimihiisu yahay 6,50 Yuuro 20 waxa la cashuurayaa 64,7%, halkii ay ahayd 65,4%, sigaarka 7 euro 20 waxa la cashuurayaa 63,6%, halkii ay ahayd 64,3, 2014%. Nidaamkii hore ee xisaabinta, kororka qiimaha ay ku soo dalacayaan shirkadaha tubaakada ee 1 waa inay si toos ah u keento Janaayo 2015, 14,4 kordhinta canshuurta 2014 senti ee xirmada. Wax ka bedelka cusub, korodhka qiimaha ee lagu arkay 2015 wax saameyn ah kuma yeelan canshuuraha 6,20. Thanks to habkan cusub ee xisaabinta, taas oo aan hadda tixgelineynin qiimaha iibka ee sannadkii hore, tubaakada warshadaha ayaa isku dayday inay ka faa'iideysato tan. in sigaarka lagu iibiyo €20 2 laga bilaabo Maarso 2015, XNUMX.
"Habkii hore, Lambarka Bulshada wuxuu helayaa qayb ka mid ah kororka qiimaha tubaakada. Hadda wixii ka dambeeya, wax ka beddelka, koror kasta wuxuu inta badan faa'iido u yeelan doonaa shirkadaha tubaakada", ayaa ka shallaysay Valérie Rabault, ku xigeenka PS ee Tarn-et-Garonne. Haddii warshadeeyayaashu ay go'aansadaan inay kordhiyaan qiimaha iibinta, nidaamkii hore, Lambarka Bulshada ayaa helaya qayb ka mid ah korodhkan. Kor u kaca 20% wuxuu kor u qaaday qiimaha baakadda ugu qaalisan ee sigaarka laga bilaabo 7,2 ilaa 8,64 euro. Nidaamkii hore, kororka 1,44 euro wuxuu ku kacayaa 1,15 euro ee Lambarka Bulshada iyo 0,29 euro shirkadaha tubaakada. Iyada oo nidaamka la dhigay iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay wax ka beddelka, korodhkan 1,44 euro wuxuu u socdaa 0,95 euro ee Lambarka Bulshada iyo 0,48 euro shirkadaha tubaakada. Sidaa darteed, shirkadda tubaakada waxay soo ceshataa 19,5 euro cents ka badan baakidhkii marka loo eego nidaamkii hore.
Wax-ka-beddelka ayaa si weyn loogu muransanaa ka hor inta aan la ansixin bishii December ee la soo dhaafay: waa la diiday fadhiga, inta lagu guda jiro doodda miisaaniyadda ee sharciga maaliyadda 2015, ka dibna guddiga maaliyadda ee wax ka beddelka sharciga maaliyadda ee 2014.
Wax ka beddelka muranka dhaliyay waxaa taageeray Xoghayaha Dawladda ee Miisaaniyadda, Christian Eckert. 12-kii Diseembar, wuxuu u sheegay Senate-ka: "Qaabka hadda la dhaqangeliyay wuxuu horseedayaa kor u kaca qiimaha baakidhka sigaarka 20 ilaa 30 senti. Dawladdu waxay doonaysaa caddayn dheeraad ah. Sidaa darteed waxay kugu martiqaadaysaa inaad dejiso nidaam canshuureed oo aan hadda lagu sheegin qiimaha sannadkii hore. Qiimaha waxaa lagu dejin doonaa Yuuro, kun sigaar ah, halkii xisaabinta hadda jirta, taas oo xitaa xisaabtu aysan wax badan ka fahmin. Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad dejiso canshuur la mid ah 2015 tii 2014." Hadyad ugu horayn loogu talagalay dadka sigaarka cabba, laakiin sidoo kale ugu dambeyntii faa'iido u leh shirkadaha tubaakada.
Muddo labaatan sano ah, cilmi-baarayaasha, laakiin sidoo kale Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka iyo Bangiga Adduunka waxay ahaayeen kuwo isku mid ah: kor u kaca qiimaha tubaakada ayaa hoos u dhigay isticmaalkeeda waxayna saameyn togan ku leedahay caafimaadka bulshada. Madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyadda laftiisa ayaa si kastaba ha ahaatee dib u soo celiyay bishii Febraayo 2014 intii lagu jiray khudbadiisa ku saabsan qorshaha 3aad ee kansarka: korodhka qiimaha tubaakada ayaa ahaa kii ugu horreeyay ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah sigaarka. Sida caddaynta, gudaha Corsica, halkaas oo xirmooyinka ay ku kacayaan celcelis ahaan 25% ka yar qaaradda (5,25 euro ee Marlboros marka loo eego 7 euro ee Paris), wakaaladda caafimaadka gobolka ee Corsica waxay fiirisaa in dhimashada kansarka sanbabada ay 26% ka weyn tahay (2011). - tirooyinka 2012).
