Dhawr maalmood ka hor, waxa waraaqo u soo diray British American Tubaakada jilayaasha caafimaadka dadweynaha. Dib loo soo ururiyay, Professor Bertrand Dautzenberg ayaa dhalleeceeyay tan " martiqaadka ah in lala shaqeeyo shirkadaha tubaakada si ay u qiiqaan fariinta caafimaadka dadweynaha oo ay u kordhiyaan faa'iidadooda“. Dhankeeda, Alliance Against Tubaakada waxay cambaaraysay waraaqahan iyo hawlgalkan ololaynta.
HAWLGELINTA LOBBYIGA OO DHAB AH OO LA SOO BAABANAY!
«Waa hawlgal ololayn oo aad loo soo agaasimay, istaraatijiyad qadiimi ah ee warshadaha tubaakada. Tobannaan sano, waxay sameeyeen wax kasta si ay u abuuraan jahawareer oo ay sii wadaan iibinta alaabadooda», ayaa ku dhawaaqaya taleefanka Professor Bertrand Dautzenberg, dhakhtarka sambabada oo jooga Pitié-Salpêtrière iyo xoghayaha guud ee Isbahaysiga Ka-hortagga Tubaakada. Dhakhtarka ayaa si gaar ah uga xumaaday warqadda uu u soo diray agaasimaha arrimaha bulshada, sharciga iyo isgaarsiinta ee British American Tobacco (BAT).
Warqadda ka timid wakiilka kooxda "hoggaamiyaha adduunka ee tubaakada", oo lagu soo diro boostada diiwaangashan oo leh qirashada rasiidka, si kastaba ha ahaatee waa mid xushmad leh. Waxa uu si fudud u waydiisanayaa inuu la kulmo Professor Dautzenberg, isagoo sheegay in uu "waa lagama maarmaan in la beddelo software-ka dagaalka ka dhanka ah sigaarka" Dhab ahaantii, warqadda loo diray dhakhtarka sambabada ee Paris waa qayb ka mid ah olole isgaarsiineed oo ballaaran, oo leh dhakhaatiir badan, pulmonologists laakiin sidoo kale dhakhaatiirta maskaxda (addictologists). "Laga soo bilaabo Luulyo 11, 2017, dhammaan jilayaasha dagaalka ka dhanka ah tubaakada ee ku lug leh dhimista khatarta, waxay heleen warqad diiwaangashan oo ka timid British American Tobacco, shirkadda tubaakada ugu daran, oo loo maleynayo inay ku martiqaadeyso wadahadal.", ayaa si buuxda u dhammaystiray Professor Dautzenberg, oo ku daabacay farmaajo warqadda shabakada bulshada ee Twitter.
Casuumad aan ku casuumay inaan la shaqeeyo shirkadaha tubaakada si ay u qiiqaan fariinta caafimaadka bulshada oo ay u kordhiyaan faa'iidadooda👎😤 pic.twitter.com/6SIgZpFQD1
- Prof. B Dautzenberg (@parissanstabac) July 12 2017
Qoraal uu soo saaray. isbahaysiga ka dhanka ah tubaakada sidaas darteed si adag ayuu u dhaleeceynayaa ololahan, isagoo dib u xasuusan doona "Qodobka 5.3 ee Heshiiska Qaabdhismeedka Guud ee WHO ee Xakamaynta Tubaakada, oo uu ansixiyay Faransiisku, wuxuu u baahan yahay xidhiidhka shirkadaha tubaakada in lagu xaddido ugu yaraan adag iyo xaalado adag. Ujeeddooyinkoodu waxay gebi ahaanba khilaafayaan kuwa caafimaadka bulshada!".
Laakiin haddii shirkadda tubaakada ay runtii rabtoDardar gelinta u beddelka dadka sigaarka cabba qaababka isticmaalka khatarta hoosesida uu sheegay, waa maxay sababta ay dhakhaatiirtu u diidayaan inay la shaqeeyaan hindisahan oo aragti ahaan badbaadin kara nolosha?
HORUMARINTA NIDAAMKA Tubaakada Kulul
Professor Dautzenberg, hawlgalku waa isku day lagu doonayo in lagu jaangooyo badeecadaha cusub ee ay alifeen shirkadaha tubaakada, tubaakada kulul, iyada oo aan guban, si ay ugu fuulaan guusha vape, sigaarka elektarooniga ah. Alaabooyinkan, Ploom ka Japan Tubaakada, Iqos ka Philip Morris ama Glo ka BAT, waa qalab isku dhafan oo u dhexeeya sigaarka iyo vaper. Waxay ku shaqeeyaan dib-u-buuxinta ay ku jiraan tubaakada iyo iska caabbinta korantada oo kuleysa soona saarta uumiga. Waxa ay soo bandhigaan wax aad uga dhib yar sigaarka ee ay sameeyaan warshadeeyayaasha, iyaga oo aan lahayn waxyaabaha ugu sunta badan ee ka dhasha gubashada (tars, carbon monoxide, iwm.).
Qalabkan iyo dib u buuxintooda aad bay ugu guulaysteen Japan, halkaas oo xayaysiinta tubaakada weli la ogolyahay. Dhacdadani wax shaqo ah kuma laha Yurub, halkaas oo ay hoos yimaadaan mamnuucida xayeysiinta tubaakada. Sidaa awgeed rabitaanka soo-saarayaashu inay u soo bandhigaan sidii qalab ka caawin kara dadka sigaarka cabba inay joojiyaan. Waxay markaa kor u qaadi karaan iyada oo aan xaddidnayn.
«Warshadeeyayaashu waxay noogu dhaarteen in tubaakadan kulaylaysan ay ka sun yar tahay sigaarka, laakiin tan sinaba looma caddayn, si kastaba ha ahaatee waa in uu jiraa wax yar oo gubasho ah mar haddii aan helno raadadka carbon monoxide ee uumiga. ayuu yidhi Professor Dautzenberg. Maanta, tubaakadu waxay dishaa mid ka mid ah laba ka mid ah macaamiisheeda daacadda ah. Xitaa haddii "khatarta hoose" tubaakadu ay disho mid ka mid ah saddexdiiba ama mid ka mid ah tobankii, ama xitaa mid ka mid ah boqolkii, tani weli waa wax aan la aqbali karin.»
Khabiirka sambabada waxa uu xasuusinayaa in isla caqli-gal la mid ah "caafimaadka dadweynaha" la soo bandhigay in ka badan konton sano ka hor markii sigaarkii ugu horreeyay ee filtarrada la suuq geeyey, oo ay soo bandhigeen wax aad u yar oo cunaha ka xanaajiyey kumanaan dhakhaatiir Maraykan ah. Xaqiiqo qarisay khatar had iyo jeer leh: "Sababtoo ah cuncun yar oo cunaha ah, qiiqa ayaa si qoto dheer loogu nuugay sambabada, taasoo kordhinaysa halista emphysema iyo kansarka nooca adenocarcinoma, sida khatarta ah sida kansarrada boronkiitada weyn."Ayuu yiri.
Shirkadda tubaakada ee Philip Morris International ayaa si qarsoodi ah u ol’olaynaysa inay wiiqdo heshiiska caalamiga ah ee xakamaynta tubaakada ee Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka (WHO), dukumentiyada kooxda gudaha ee ay aragtay Reuters ayaa muujisay. Iimayl gudaha ah, madaxda sare ee Philip Morris waxay ku amaanan yihiin biyo gelinta qaar ka mid ah cabbiraadaha Axdiga Qaabka Guud ee WHO ee Xakamaynta Tubaakada (FCTC), oo la saxeexay 2003 oo 168 saxiixayaashu kulmaan labadii sanaba mar.
Heshiiska FCTC waxa uu ku kalifay daraasiin dawladood in ay kordhiyaan cashuuraha tubaakada, soo saaraan sharciyo ka mamnuucaya sigaarka goobaha caamka ah, iyo fariimaha digniinta adag. Mid ka mid ah yoolalka Philip Morris ayaa ahaa in la kordhiyo imaanshaha wufuudda wakaalada caafimaadka ee shirarka labadii sanaba mar ee FCTC. Hadafka la gaaray, iyadoo wafdiyada hadda ay ku jiraan wakiillo badan oo ka socda wasaaradaha la xiriira canshuuraha, maaliyadda iyo beeraha kuwaas oo laga yaabo inay diiradda saaraan dakhliga warshadaha tubaakada halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen khaladaadkeeda.
source : Le Figaro /Twitter
