Miyaynu weli shaki ka qabnaa qalabka tubaakada ee kulul ee ay bixiyaan warshadaha tubaakada? Haddii dhammaan bulshada sayniska aysan wali u muuqan inay awood u leeyihiin inay go'aan ka gaaraan mawduuca, Ururka Neefsashada ee Yurub (ERS) ayaa hadda bedelay booskeeda alaabtan aadka u xun.
Tubaakada kulaylka leh, Alaab "sun iyo qabatin leh" AAN CADDAYN CADDAYN YAREYNTA KHATARTA!
Ma sii hayn doono shakiga mar dambe falanqaynta booska Ururka Neefsashada ee Yurub (European Respiratory Society) oo si cad u cad: tubaakada kululu waa badeecad " sun iyo la qabatimo "oo aan keenin" ma jirto wax caddaynaya dhimista khatarta".
Warbixinteeda, ERS waxay ku sheegtay in cilmi-baarista warshadaha tubaakada ay sheeganayso 90-95% hoos u dhac ku yimid waxyeelada alaabta kulaylka ah. Haddana ERS waxay si cad u cambaaraynaysaa ciyaarta dupe:
« Soosaarayaasha wax soo saarka tubaakada ma aysan ogeysiin dadweynaha in cilmi-baarisyada qaarkood ay daaha ka qaadeen jiritaanka walxaha waxyeelada leh ee xad-dhaafka ah: qaybaha, daamurka, acetaldehyde (kansarka), acrylamide (oo suurtagal ah kansarka) iyo dheef-shiid kiimikaadka acrolein (sun iyo xanaaq). Daraasadaha qaarkood ayaa laga helay xaddi badan oo formaldehyde ah (oo laga yaabo inuu kansarka keeno) ee alaabta tubaakada kulaylka ah marka loo eego sigaarka caadiga ah.
Taariikh ahaan, waxaa jira caddayn xooggan oo ah in daraasadaha ay sameeyeen warshadaha tubaakada ama cilmi-baarayaasha ay maalgeliyaan warshadaha tubaakada aan la aamini karin. Shaqaalihii hore iyo qandaraaslayaasha ayaa si faahfaahsan u faahfaahiyay khaladaadka ku jira tijaabooyinka caafimaad ee ay warshaduhu sameeyeen ee alaabta tubaakada kulul.
Cilmi-baaris madax-bannaan ayaa muujinaysa in acrolein (sunta iyo xanaaqa) kaliya la dhimay 18%, formaldehyde (oo suurtagal ah kansarka) 26%, benzaldehyde (oo suurtagal ah kansarka) 50% iyo heerka TSNA (carcinogens) oo siman shan meelood meel kuwa caadiga ah. sigaarka gubanaya. Intaa waxaa dheer, walaxda suurtagalka ah ee kansarka, acenaphthene, waxay ku dhawaad saddex jeer ka badan tahay sigaarka caadiga ah iyo heerarka nikotiinta iyo daamurka waxay ku dhow yihiin inay la mid yihiin kuwa sigaarka caadiga ah.
Daraasad xayawaan ah oo tijaabo ah ayaa muujisay in soo-gaadhista iQOS ay sababtay hoos u dhaca 60% ee shaqada xididdada dhiigga, taas oo la mid ah tan uu keeno qiiqa sigaarka. Intaa waxaa dheer, daraasad ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in dadka isticmaala iQOS laga yaabo in lagu qasbo inay sigaar cabbaan si degdeg ah, taas oo keeni karta korodhka isticmaalka carbonyls (oo suurtagal ah kansarka) iyo nicotine, taasoo keenta heer sare oo la qabatinka nicotine.«
Sababahan dartood, Ururka Neefsashada ee Yurub wuxuu leeyahay: In kasta oo laga yaabo in tubaakada kululi aanay waxyeello u geysan dadka sigaarka cabba, haddana labaduba waa waxyeello oo aad bay u qabatimaan, waxaana jirta khatar ah in dadka sigaarka cabba ay u beddelaan tubaakada kulul halkii ay ka joojin lahaayeen sigaarka. ERS kuma talin karto shay kasta oo waxyeello u leh sambabada iyo caafimaadka dadka. »
Ururka neef-mareenka Yurub (ERS) ayaa bedelay warqadda booska tubaakada kulaylka leh taas oo cad oo muujinaysa in tubaakada kulaylku ay sun tahay oo la qabatimo oo aan bixin caddayn khatarta dhimista ERS booska xaashida tubaakada kulul https://t.co/nj9ngtAEhf
- Prof. B Dautzenberg (@parissanstabac) 28 March 2019
Deeqa Ururka Neefsashada ee Yurub tubaakada kulul :
- Waa waxyeelo iyo qabatin
- Waxay hoos u dhigtaa rabitaanka dadka sigaarka cabba inay joojiyaan
- Waxay hoos u dhigtaa rabitaanka dadkii hore u cabi jiray sigaarka
- Waa jirrabaadda kuwa aan sigaarka cabbin iyo kuwa aan qaan-gaarin
- Waxay soo rogtaa khatarta ah in caadi laga dhigo sigaarka
- Ku soo rogaya khatarta ah isticmaalka sigaarka caadiga ah
Mawqifka ERS ayaa horeba looga dooday shabakadaha bulshada ee kala duwan. Runtii, dadka qaarkiis waxay dhaleeceeyaan eex gaar ah, xogta la soo jeediyay in la doorto si loo muujiyo booskan iyada oo la iska indhatirayo dhammaan kiisaska ka hor imaan kara.
Immisa ka mid ah sheegashooyinkan geesinimada leh ayaa ku salaysan xog dhab ah, immisa ayaase ah: sheegasho? #sayniska_fadlan_ha_kaliya_rumayn @ERSTalk pic.twitter.com/oh7IAn0A9a
- Frank Bayeyns (@FBaeyns) 28 March 2019
source : Ersnet.org/
