Fayl si fiican loo soo ururiyey, Dr Philippe Arvers, dhakhtarka balwadda ayaa shaaca ka qaaday falanqayntiisa ku saabsan sigaarka elektarooniga ah. In kasta oo ay qaar naga aaminsan yihiin in sigaar-cabista ay si nidaamsan u horseedi doonto tubaakada, dhowr daraasadood oo dhawaan la daabacay ayaa dib u soo celiyay runta: sigaarka elektaroonigga ah wuxuu inta badan khuseeyaa sigaarka ama tubaakada hore, iyo sigaarka elektarooniga ah, sida tubaakada, walaaca dhalinyarada iyo yaraanta. Kuwa dambe ma xiiseeyaan sigaarka elektaroonigga ah, xitaa haddii ay mararka qaarkood tijaabiyaan. Ma noqon doonaan kuwo la qabatimay tubaakada haddii ay bilaabaan inay sigaarka cabbaan.
LA SOCODKA BARASHADA MUSTAQBALKA
Laga soo bilaabo 1975-kii, daraasad ayaa sanad walba gudaha Mareykanka lagu sameeyay dhalinyarada Mareykanka ah si si wanaagsan loogu qeexo isticmaalkooda khamriga, tubaakada iyo daroogooyinka kale. 2016, 45 arday oo ka kala socday 473 dugsiyo dawladeed iyo kuwo gaar loo leeyahay ayaa ka qayb qaatay.
Intii u dhaxaysay 2013 iyo 2016, tirada sigaarka cabba sigaarka ayaa hoos u dhacday, sidoo kale tirada vapers:
- Fasalka labaad, tirada sigaarka cabba waxay ku dhowdahay kala badh (laga bilaabo 9,1% ilaa 4,9%) iyo tirada vapers-ka ayaa sidoo kale hoos u dhacay (laga bilaabo 14,0% ilaa 11,0%),
– Fasalka 16,3aad, tirada dadka sigaarka cabba waxay hoos u dhacday (laga soo bilaabo 10,5% ilaa 16,2%) iyo tirada vapers-ka ayaa sidoo kale hoos u dhacday (laga bilaabo 12,5% ilaa XNUMX%).
Daraasadani waxay muujinaysaa in dhimista sigaarka ee ardayda dugsiyada sare ee Maraykanka aanay la socon korodhka vaping-ka.
WARBIXINTA SIYAASADEED EE GUUD EE SUGGEON 2016
Le Dr.Vivek Murthy waxa uu ahaa Agaasimaha Caafimaadka Dadweynaha (Dhakhtarka Guud) ee Maraykanka tan iyo 2014. Sida sanad kasta, 2016 wuxuu saxiixay warbixin ku saabsan caafimaadka Maraykanka iyo gaar ahaan balwadaha. Warbixintani waxay samaysay buuq badan, sababtoo ah waxay ahayd "mas'uul ka ah" sigaarka elektaroonigga ah, sida Jean-Yves Nau uu dib u soo celiyay December 14, 2016 boggiisa: " shaydaanka sigaarka elektarooniga ah. »« Ma soo bandhigi karno sigaarka elektaroonigga ah inuu yahay "khatar weyn oo caafimaadka bulshada ah". Tani waa in la diido in la fahmo in uu jiro kabaal awood leh si loo yareeyo khatarta sigaarka. »
Jacques Le Houezec, khabiir Faransiis ah oo ku takhasusay nikotiinka, ayaa sidoo kale isticmaalay xogta lagu daabacay warbixintan. " Marka hore, warbixintu waxay meesha ka saartaa ama isku daydaa inay mugdi geliso isbarbardhigga dhallinta oo sigaar cabba. Tani waa xaalad haddii kaliya lagala tashado kooban oo aan warbixinta oo dhan lagala tashan. Inta badan garaafyada ayaa soo bandhigay walaac ku saabsan isticmaalka sigaarka elegtarooniga ah. Laakiin bogga 51 iyo 52 ee warbixinta waxaan ka heleynaa labada garaaf halkaas oo aan ku arki karno in 2 sano gudahood (2013 vs. 2015) sigaar cabista dhalinyarada ayaa kala bar la dhimay. »
NASAAREYNTA SIGAARKA IYO CUSBOONAYSIINTAY
Halka aanu ka rajaynayno in aanu rumaysanahay in marka la arko vaping ay kaa dhigayso inaad sigaar cabto sigaarka oo ay dib u habayso sawirka sigaarka. Intii lagu guda jiray Shirweynihii Koowaad ee vape, kaas oo lagu qabtay Paris 2016, ayaa Professor Bertrand Dautzenberg wuxuu yiri: " Marka aan su'aalo weydiinno ardayda kuleejyada iyo dugsiga sare, waxaan ogaanay in tani ay ka dhigayso tubaakada mid duug ah. Kahor tubaakada ma lahayn cid la tartameysa. Waxa kale oo ay u muuqataa in ay ka yar tahay balwadda " Daraasadaha Maraykanka ee halkan lagu soo bandhigay waxay muujinayaan wax la mid ah, Dr. Michael Siegel (oo ah borofisar ku takhasusay caafimaadka dadweynaha ee Boston, Massachusetts) ayaa si adag u cambaareeyay fikradda ah in sigaarka elektaroonigga ah uu u horseeday sigaar cabbin, December 2016. Tan iyo markaas, saynisyahano badan ayaa sameeyay jawaab isku mid ah, gudaha Faransiiska iyo adduunka oo dhan.
Waxaa intaa dheer, daraasad (in lagu daabaco Dabeecadaha Qabatinka ee Abriil 2017) ayaa hadda la galiyay online: in ka badan 3750 arday Maraykan ah ayaa su'aalo la waydiiyay 2014 ka dibna 2015 isticmaalka tubaakada iyo sigaarka elektaroonigga ah. Waxay caddaysay in aanay jirin meel sigaarka elektarooniga ah looga maro tubaakada.
source : Mudnaanta koowaad.fr/
