Ngokophononongo olupapashwe ngoLwesithathu ngu Impilo yoluntu eFrance, umlinganiselo wabantu abatshayayo imihla ngemihla uyancipha phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-e-cigarette. Kuqikelelwa ukusukela ekuveleni kwayo ngo-2010 ukuba ibisetyenziswa ikakhulu ukunciphisa ingozi kwaye incede malunga nama-700 abantu abatshayayo imihla ngemihla ukuba bayeke ukukhobokisa.
“I-ANKILE IXESHA ELIDE YISEBENZISE NGOKU! »
Kuhlalutyo olongezelelweyo lwedatha evela kwi Health barometer 2017, i-arhente ihlola ukuhanjiswa kwesi sixhobo phakathi kwabantu abadala abaneminyaka eyi-18 ukuya kwi-75. Ibonisa ukuba ii-vapers zonke zinamava ngecuba: isiqingatha sazo ngabantu abatshayayo ngamaxesha athile okanye imihla ngemihla, esinye isiqingatha sasikhe satshaya. Ngaphantsi kwe-1% abazange batshaye.
«I-e-cigarette ayibonakali ibe, phakathi kwabantu abadala, imveliso entsha esetyenziswayo engahambelani necuba", phawula Anne Pasquereau, ophethe izifundo zenzululwazi kwi-SpF.
Iprofayile yabasebenzisi bayo inobudoda kwaye bafanelekile. Bebevaping (igama elaqala ukuvela kwisichazi-magama ngo-2015) kangangeenyanga ezingama-20, elide kakhulu kunophononongo lwangaphambili ngo-2014.”Impembelelo entsha mhlawumbi idlulile kwaye ukusetyenziswa ngoku kumiselwe ixesha elidebhala abaphandi. Ngapha koko, lo mkhwa awudityaniswanga kuphela nokukhotyokiswa ngumzimba: i-12% yee-vapers isebenzisa ulwelo ngaphandle kwe-nicotine.
Ngokucacileyo oku kunempembelelo ekusebenziseni kwabo icuba. Kwiminyaka emithathu, inani labantu ababhemayo bemihla ngemihla liye lancipha phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-e-cigarette, ngelixa inani labantu abatshayayo liphindwe kabini. Ngokuphathelele "ii-vapers", ii-vapers ezisatshayayo, i-80% ziye zanciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwecuba. Ngoku balayita iisigarethi ezisi-9 ngosuku ngokwe-avareji, xa kuthelekiswa nepakethe enye ngaphambi kokuba bacuthwe.
Noko ke, abaphandi balumkisa ngalo mkhwa. "Iinzuzo zempilo zokunciphisa ukutshaya zincinci xa kuthelekiswa nokuyeka ngokupheleleyo, kuba ukusetyenziswa okuncinci kwecuba kuyingozi kakhulu.", babhala, besoyikela ukuba imbonakalo yenkqubela phambili erekhodiweyo iya kulibazisa ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kwecuba.
“KHUTHAZA IMVUKA EZINGAKULUKILEYO! »
Le UNjingalwazi Bertrand Dautzenberg, isazi semiphunga, siyakuqinisekisa oku: “Ukunciphisa inani lemidiza kudla ngokulandelwa kukubuyela emva. Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukukhuthaza abatshayayo ukuba balunyulwe ngokunyusa izinga le 
inikotini kulwelo (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-16 mg) okanye ngokuncedisa ngeepatches. Ukuba basaziva befuna ukugqiba icuba, kungenxa yokuba idosi yenikotini ayanelanga emzimbeni wabo.».
Kwaye emva? Okokuqala, isishwankathelo sibonelela ngolwazi olukhanyisayo malunga nokupheliswa kwe-vaping, umba osahlula iingcali zempilo yoluntu. Phakathi kwabantu abadala abaneminyaka eyi-18-75, i-1,2% ngabo bobabini ababekade betshaya kunye ne-vapers yangaphambili. Ngokuchanekileyo, oku kuthetha ukuba malunga nama-500 abantu baye bayeka i-e-cigarettes yabo emva kokuyeka ukutshaya.
Kodwa i-vaper iya kuba nomfanekiso ombi kwimbono yoluntu. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabaphenduli bakholelwa ukuba esi sixhobo siyingozi okanye siyingozi kunemidiza eqhelekileyo. Ukuziva ngamandla kwiintshayi zemihla ngemihla.
«Nangona kunjalo, akukho mathandabuzo enzululwazi ukuba ukukhutshwa kwe-e-cigarette, ngaphandle kokungabikho kwemiphumo emibi, kuyingozi kakhulu kwimpilo kunomsi wecuba.“Utsho uNjingalwazi Dautzenberg. Okokugqibela, ukuvalwa kwayo kwiindawo ezithile zikawonke-wonke, ezifana nezikolo okanye izithuthi zikawonke-wonke ezivaliweyo, kuyathakazelelwa ngama-67% abaphenduli.
IBarometer yeMpilo yoLuntu yaseFransi luvavanyo lomnxeba lwabantu abangama-25. Idatha ye-Declarative, icacisa ababhali besifundo, okwenza kube lula ukulinganisa imbono yabantu ababuzwayo malunga nomdla we-e-cigarette njengoncedo lokuyeka ukutshaya.
imvelaphi : Le Figaro
